– It’s official. I am almost too busy, although I hesitate to even say that, because being busy is good.
– I miss Memphis. More than that, I miss spending every minute of every day with Jen. We were excellent travel companions and did really great in a peripatetic yet rigorously planned environment. I think we should be on the road all year.
– Finally saw Warrior, because of some comments made by Jason in one of his essays at the Tree House. For some reason, I just “missed it” during its first run, even though I had wanted to see it. Loved Gavin O’Connor’s Miracle. Love Nick Nolte and Tom Hardy. Never saw it. Now, with the Oscar noms out, with Nolte nominated, I had to go back and play some catchup. While I could go on and on about how much I loved the movie, I’ll just point you to Jason’s original review, which says it all. Perfectly put. I may have more to say, but please see the first bullet-point in this snapshot post.
– Going to the movies at 11 a.m. on a Tuesday morning looks like this.
I saw The Artist in a giant empty movie theatre. It was glorious, although I would have liked to see it with a packed house too. I loved it.
– Have a big Sunday planned with Allison. I have not seen her since before Christmas. We are excited. We are going to a movie and the Weegee exhibit at the I.C.P. Email from Allison: “I suggest we go to the museum first, get our fill of murdered gangsters, get a bite afterwards and then go to the movie..what do you think?” It sounds like heaven to me. Our shared love of murder is well-documented.
– I miss my siblings. I miss my niece and nephews.
– Plans, plans, plans. Not enough hours in the day.
– Have been drowning in the documentary Elvis On Tour, which is magnificent, avant-garde, and ahead of its time. The archival footage section was edited by a young Martin Scorsese and it’s so well done, perfectly placed, and perfectly articulates the continuum of the journey that we see unfolding in real time during the documentary. Young blonde boy jiggling on the Ed Sullivan Show in 1956 leads directly to the helmet-of-black-hair superhero-caped entertainment juggernaut that we see in the early 1970s. I have more observations, most of which have to do with how Elvis listens. This moving clip is from that documentary. But I’m talking about the backstage moments we see. Moments where the Stamps start singing and even amidst the bustle of backstage, Elvis goes totally still – as in: totally still – in order to listen. Not just with his ears but his whole body. (His friends called him “Super Ears” because he not only could listen to the conversation he was having with you in that moment, but he also knew what other people were talking about in their conversation across the room. Multiple levels of awareness, and yet not manifesting itself in a scattered impression. FOCUS.) But there’s more listening: The moments greeting awkward enthusiastic officials in the various towns he lands in, his sweetness with them (calling everyone “Sir”, and putting his head down, shyly), which makes him seem vulnerable. You want him to play it cooler, protect himself. And yet there he is in a giant blue suit with a yellow silk scarf and sunglasses as big as hands, and a ring on every finger, and it seems that he must be the Ultimate in Protected Rock Star, right? He’s so eccentric his ego MUST be impenetrable, he certainly can’t be shy. But he is. It’s a strange dichotomy and is completely evident in every personal interaction he has in that documentary. I popped it in again because I wanted to see The Stamps, the guys I just saw in person at Graceland, the day before Elvis’ birthday. It was wonderful to see them all in action again. While the documentary has so much to recommend it (lots of tour footage, lots of songs performed in full, and the innovative use of the split screen), one of my favorite numbers performed by Elvis during it is “Lawdy Miss Clawdy”, a song which, of course, goes way way back to his earliest days. It still is a song, as performed by him, that resists classification. I listen to his 1956 version and still think to myself, “Jesus, what IS that?” It’s always fun to hear him go back and re-visit those songs that first really made his name (although sometimes, in the live recordings from the 70s, he bullshits his way through the classics, making a joke out of them, sketching in the outlines and then goofing off). Here, in the documentary, “Lawdy Miss Clawdy” erupts as a burlesque-hall song (which it always kind of was, part of the reason it is strange to hear a 20-year-old boy commit to it so fully and in such unembarrassed abandon), with The Stamps and The Sweet Inspirations singing backup and a giant horn section giving the song a gyrating floozy pulse, which of course Elvis understands intuitively, being a gyrating floozy himself. There’s no sketching-in or goofing off here. Well, there’s some goofing off. The whole damn song is a goof-off. But it’s a re-imagining of something that had such a distinctive sound to begin with (the banging climbing piano), and shows that Elvis was not a nostalgia act. He brought up feelings of nostalgia in his audiences, but his eyes weren’t looking backwards. He wasn’t stuck.
– I know I just got back from Memphis but am feeling that wanderlust again already. I love to do weekends away in windy isolated beach motels, off-season and am feeling the urge to disappear yet again.
Today is the birthday of Charles Lane, one of last century’s greatest and most prolific character actors. He died recently at the age of 102.
Charles Lane had straightforward no-bullshit spot-on goodness. He is ALWAYS good, no matter what the part, what the demands … he was a jack of all trades. There was nothing he could not do, no genre he could not fit in, no part too small to be huge. Do you know how few people have careers of such longevity in acting? It’s hard to keep the joy alive. He did. At the ripe young age of 100, he announced at an Awards ceremony, “I’m still available for work!”
That performance has stayed with me for 20 years, and goes into my “unforgettable” file. Great fictional TV doesn’t change the world, but it gave me a glimpse of what’s good about humanity. I need that sometimes.
Here is a post I wrote about Charles Lane’s small part in the TV movie Sybil.
Sybil was a groundbreaking moment for television. The performances from Sally Field and Joanne Woodward certainly represent highwater marks, in terms of television acting (and acting, in general). It was a career coup for Sally Field as well. It is highly possible that the rest of her career would not have unfolded as it did without Sybil. She smashed Gidget and the Flying Nun to bits.
But my favorite scene in the film belongs to character actor Charles Lane.
THIS is the kind of acting I love. I mean, I love my stars, too, you know I love my big ol’ movie stars but the acting that really turns me on are these character actors, who show up, do their job so well, make the stars look great, and never get the glory.
Joanne Woodward plays the psychiatrist Dr. Wilbur. Dr. Wilbur ends up taking a trip to Sybil’s old hometown to see if she can piece together Sybil’s childhood for her since Sybil can’t remember any of it. She goes and looks up the old doctor who used to treat Sybil for the “normal childhood aches and pains”. Charles Lane plays that doctor, Dr. Quinoness.
He doesn’t have any huge emotional outbursts, he doesn’t have any showy explosion of rage. His part is simple. It is exposition, albeit the most important exposition in the film. Dr. Quinoness is a country doctor. He works out of his house. He has been a doctor for seventy years. He has wonderful manners, he is welcoming and kind. The kind of man you would love to have as your doctor. You just get that from the second he appears on screen. There’s an unspoken level to the scene: Dr. Quinoness came up in a time when there were very few female doctors, and “psychiatrists” who wear bell bottomy pants suits were unheard of. Yet he is respectful to Dr. Wilbur as a colleague in his profession, showing his flexibility as a man, his intelligence. He ushers Dr. Wilbur into his office, and he’s carrying a tea tray with a teapot, and a couple of mugs on it, a little creamer.
The way he offers her the tea tells you everything you need to know about his character.
He’s old-fashioned, he’s kind, and he is welcoming to this outsider. His work is really subtle but without that colleague-to-colleague honesty and respect, the scene wouldn’t work.
Even though Dr. Wilbur is angry at what has happened to Sybil, even though she is in a rage at what happened to this little girl, she doesn’t bring that anger to the scene. She is on a fact-finding mission and this man was not one of the evil-doers. She’s appropriate with him. He is a fellow doctor. She starts asking questions about Sybil’s health when she was a child. He is kindly, and tells about when Sybil had her tonsils out, and how frightened she was. Dr. Wilbur says, “Did you ever treat her for anything else?” This is when he says, “Oh, the normal childhood aches and pains.” Woodward then asks if he still has the file: “I would consider it a great professional courtesy if I could have a look at it.” There’s no animosity.
Charles Lane gets up from his desk, “Let me see if I still have her file …” He goes to a file cabinet and shuffles through the folders. He is forthcoming, direct. He is not consciously hiding anything. But at the end of the scene, we realize that … he knew. He knew what was happening to Sybil. He was hiding something only he had blocked it out for years and years. That is the journey Dr. Quinoness goes on during the scene.
He finds the file. He sits back down and starts reading out loud: “Fractured elbow. Hand burned from the stove. Fractured larynx. Broken ankle.” The list goes on. As he reads, you can feel his energy change.
Charles Lane trails his voice away and there’s a long silence between the two of them. Nobody speaks.
Woodward says, “Normal childhood aches and pains, huh?” She doesn’t say it with hostility, or as an attack. She’s just pointing out the obvious. I love how she says that line. Then she says, curiously, “Did you ever speculate?”
Here is where Lane’s beautiful acting really comes to the fore. And I have to say this: he does the rest of the scene, except for the final moment, looking out of the window. We do not see his face. He stands with his back to her, talking. An actor needs his face. The actor’s face is one of the most important ways he can tell his story. BUT oh how powerful it is to have an actor turn his back to us. If it’s the right actor, I mean. The kind of actor who is so good he doesn’t even need his damn face.
Dr. Quinoness gets up. Goes to the window. His BACK is eloquent. Do you get that? His very BACK is eloquent. You feel his shame, his guilt, in the hunch of his back, its stillness.
After a while, he starts speaking. He leads off with: “I’ve never told anyone this before …”
It’s a moment that makes me catch my breath every time I see it. He doesn’t do it in an overdramatic way, he’s not being an ACTOR in that moment. He’s being a PERSON. A man, an old man, who has kept a secret for thirty years. He knew. He knew.
But he doesn’t show his hand too early, as an actor, and this is why the moment is so powerful. He doesn’t greet Dr. Wilbur with a guilty conscience. He doesn’t SHOW us the things that the character himself doesn’t even know yet. He’s not being protective of himself. But once he reads all of Sybil’s injuries out loud, he knows that his moment of reckoning has come. It’s a painful moment for him.
He does not turn from the window. All we get of him is his back. He speaks. “I treated her for a bladder infection when she was five years old … very unusual for a child of her age … I would imagine if you did a gynecological exam on her now, you would see what I did. Scarring of the inner walls, hardened destroyed tissue. Now. We know that the Lord sometimes creates mistakes in nature – but the Almighty had nothing to do with what I saw inside that little girl.”
And on the words “inside that little girl”, his voice drops. Not to a whisper, but to a low and resonating intonation, a bass timber. It’s almost Shakespearean, what Lane does with his voice in that moment. It does not come across as a vocal trick, but as an honest response to horror. One of the best moments in the film.
Woodward just sits there, listening. She doesn’t speak. She doesn’t need to.
Then Charles Lane – the beautiful character actor Charles Lane – turns around and looks at Woodward.
He says, “I imagine in your line of work, you hear a lot of confessions.”
It is a devastating moment. He is a kindly old man, a good doctor, wearing glasses, and a black suit. It is a terrible moment for him.
Dr. Wilbur says to him, kindly, “Dr. Quinoness, it was a long long time ago.”
Cut back to Charles Lane, looking at her. His face is simple, open, and pained. He says, and he is truly asking, “How do I find absolution?”
Woodward has no answer and the scene ends there.
In less than 5 minutes, Charles Lane creates a completely three-dimensional character.
Charles Lane’s part is simple: he is there to provide exposition. That’s it. That’s the point of the scene. Dr. Wilbur gets confirmation of Sybil’s abuse. Now she knows. It’s confirmed. But Charles Lane takes it to another level in those last two moments, looking out the window, not being able to face her as he confesses that he knew, and then turning back to look at her – asking for absolution.
Not every actor who has a small part in a big film shows up and makes such an impression. Not every actor knocks a 5 minute scene out of the park. It’s very difficult. It’s almost easier to star in something because you can develop your character over time, you have many scenes to do it in, you can show one side of the person you’re playing in one scene, you can show another side of the person you’re playing in another scene. You have TIME. You have a lot of screen time to do your job. Not so with our 5-minute character actor crowd. They have ONE scene, sometimes … and they must nail it. The entire film depends upon it.
Charles Lane had jobs constantly since the early 30s. He was in Twentieth Century, he was in It’s a Wonderful Life – he was in Arsenic and Old Lace – he was in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, he was in I Love Lucy.
Charles Lane said, “Having had so many small parts, there was a character I played that showed up all the time and people did get to know him, like an old friend.”
Old friend indeed.
His work in Sybil is what I, personally, love about acting. It’s the kind of thing where I look at it and think: “That. That is what I admire. That is the only reason to do it, for the chance to do something like THAT.” There’s no vanity in it. There’s an understanding of script analysis, there’s an understanding of how your part fits in to the whole, there’s also a fearlessness in doing what the part demands.
Watch how he turns back to her from looking out the window. Watch how he says, “How do I find absolution?”
The Siren comes up big, real big, in this fantastic post of analysis about specific line-readings. It has set my mind spinning on line readings I am also particularly fond of, line readings I never get sick of. (“I was a fat-headed guy full of pain …” said by Cary Grant in the last scene of Notorious comes to mind, but there are so many more.)
At any given moment, Elvis is SOMEwhere to be found.
Very busy writing week. Giant piece handed in to Capital New York, and The SLIFR Tree House continues: the conversations have been awesome. Please go check out the links below. Still more to come. It has been overwhelming. I love these guys!
It’s that time of year again. I was so pleased to be asked to participate in Dennis Cozzalio’s SLIFR Tree House again, a gathering of writers to talk about the films of 2011. We did it last year too and it was a lot of fun. Gathering in the tree house this year are Jason Bellamy, Jim Emerson, Simon Abrams, and Steven Boone. Jim Emerson is the only one I have not yet met personally. Some day, Jim!
But it’s going to be a fun week talking about movies.
Following the tour of Graceland, and the planes and cars, I was still only halfway done with my tour. Over on the ticket pavilion side of the street is basically a little Elvis village. There are gift shops, and a restaurant, and also different exhibit rooms. The exhibits are not static. They swap them out, choosing different topics and “ways in” for different shows. While I was there, there were three exhibits: one in the “Sincerely Elvis” museum space which focused on Elvis’ impact on the world through the media. There was also an exhibit devoted to the 1968 NBC special, and one called “Elvis On Tour”, which was all about Elvis’ final years of nonstop touring and Vegas appearances. The exhibits were all spread out through the pavilion and one was down the block aways, past the planes. There were a lot of people milling about, but it’s a spacious area so it never felt cramped.
The Sincerely Elvis exhibit was wonderful in that there were so many CLOTHES. (Not sure if I have mentioned my love of seeing his clothes?)
There was fan memorabilia, and video clips – of his earliest shows, of his induction into the Army, of him racing past throngs of vans into a waiting limo – footage from throughout his life in the spotlight. There were posters of his films in every language under the sun. Movie magazines. Elvis purses, Elvis lipsticks. Elvis buttons. Elvis matches. And excuse me, but “Oy Gevalt Elvis?”
Later, when I hooked up with Jen again, she murmured to me, “I saw a pin that said OY GEVALT ELVIS …”
There was so much stuff in each display case and I loved that Oy Gevalt Elvis caught both of our eyes.
The exhibit was a winding path through a dark and specifically lit place, with big glass display cases on both sides. It was an overwhelming amount of STUFF. I tried to not just skim. I did want to see everything. Sometimes in museums I go on “auto-pilot”. I refer to it as “museum-itis”, when a saturation level is reached and although your body continues to move forward through the exhibit, your mind is not processing what you see, and your eyeballs are barely seeing! There was a lot of stuff in this exhibit that I have seen in pictures, or at least heard about, so to see it in the flesh was really exciting. There were suede shoes monogrammed with EP. There were outfits he wore at different events, or shows, or interviews. Periodically, throughout the exhibit, a TV screen hanging from the ceiling broadcast a small documentary about whatever Era in Elvis’ life we were focusing on.
In this exhibit were all of Elvis’ police badges (one of his obsessions during the 70s, which led him to the White House door). We also saw multiple costume sketches from Bill Belew, who designed some of Elvis’ most famous costumes in his later years. There was Elvis’ 6 page scrawled letter to Nixon, with an entire page devoted to all of the phone numbers where Elvis could be reached at different times. There were other famous clothes and objects.
I caught my breath when I saw the gold suit. It was designed for Elvis in 1957 by Nudie Rodeo Tailors in Hollywood. Colonel Tom Parker signed off on it. It cost $10,000.
Elvis only wore the entire suit a couple of times (and of course it is immortalized forever on the 50,000,000 Elvis Fans Can’t Be Wrong album cover, with Elvis standing in that confident open stance). It is a tuxedo. It is head to toe gold. It has glittering silver beaded cuffs and lapels. Elvis wore gold shoes. He became an Oscar statue, basically.
Elvis always had flashy tastes (onstage anyway – offstage, at least in the 50s, he wore dark suits, white shirts, and dark ties, like a Jehovah’s Witness almost), and he had seen Liberace in Vegas and had been blown away and inspired by how FAR Liberace took his persona. Elvis was already going far at that time, but kept pushing the limits, and the gold suit became notorious. It was a big deal. At one show, Elvis had fallen to his knees during a song and some of the gold leaf flaked off onto the stage, and the Colonel had warned Elvis that he needed to modify his movements to save the suit. Elvis didn’t reply, didn’t argue, but he DID stop wearing the pants. He only wore the jacket from then on. Modify my movements to keep the suit safe? You have got to be out of your mind, Colonel. Thanks for sharing, but I’ll just not wear the damn $10,000 pants and keep rolling around like I want to.
Elvis, March 1957, at his famous controversial Pan Pacific Auditorium concert when he rolled around on the ground with the RCA Victor dog. Gold jacket, black pants. Take THAT, Colonel.
The gold suit announced Elvis as another kind of performer entirely. He already was ahead of the pack, but the gold suit put him into strange unchartered territory. It was a finger pointed upwards: “I’m going up THERE.”
To see the gold suit was such a pleasure.
Along with the American Eagle jumpsuit from 1973, this is probably Elvis’ most famous onstage costume.
Private Presley’s army uniform was also in a display case, with all kinds of memorabilia devoted to his years in the Army. Pictures of him in Germany, newsreel footage, his duffel bag, everything. It’s just odd to see the actual clothes that you have seen so many times in footage. It gives the event a reality, it grounds it. This happened. Elvis can be tough that way. The Myth has won over the Man. In many ways, that is right. It’s the music and the work that matters. Lester Bangs knew that. He knew there was something “otherworldly” going on with this guy. The Army was so much a part of that myth-making machine, so much so that I, who wasn’t even alive, don’t even remember how I first learned that Elvis had left his career to go into the Army. I just have always known it. It’s a part of our cultural history and it bleeds down into us through osmosis. Even if you don’t know the details, you know that it happened. Elvis is weird that way. Seeing the objects and clothes that were part of that Myth-Making was invaluable to me.
All along the bottom of the display cases were the Bill Belew sketches which were fascinating. Elvis trusted Bill Belew with his image. Bell Belew thought in a mythical way. He knew what Elvis was after in the 70s and he was Elvis’ go-to guy when he needed a special outfit. He also designed the skintight black leather outfit Elvis wore in the 68 special. He was clicked into a really over-the-top version of Elvis, the Elvis that Elvis himself wanted to portray onstage.
Here is the humble conservative outfit Elvis wore to go meet President Nixon.
Nice to know that Elvis could blend in with regular people if he wanted to. Doesn’t that look like just what you would choose to wear if you wanted to meet the President at 6 o’clock in the morning?
Police badges gleamed along the display case. Pictures of Elvis with cops in different departments in all the cities he visited. Elvis with his arms around policemen, Elvis displaying his badges. Elvis loved cops.
One thing I would have loved to see: an exhibit devoted to Elvis’ vast arsenal of weapons. The gun factor was not mentioned on the tour itself, and wasn’t acknowledged in any of the exhibits (with the exception of the short-lived firing range in the wellhouse). The guns would have been as thrilling and as sexy as the cars. I wonder if Graceland has ever done such an exhibit or if it would make Elvis look too violent. But it’s another piece of the Elvis puzzle: the guns.
June Juanico’s mother’s boyfriend gave Elvis a rifle in 1956
By slowing down, I came across a gem of an object. Elvis fans will require no setup but here goes: Elvis made Viva Las Vegas in 1963 with Ann-Margret. I wrote a couple of posts about their intense onscreen chemistry (which translated to offscreen: they hit it off from Second One). Ann-Margret has described Elvis as a “soulmate” and even in her book, which devotes two chapters to Elvis, she keeps it classy. She has never spoken about their relationship in detail, never given the dirt, and only speaks of him with the highest of praise. She protects him. She is angry at those who come forward who didn’t even know him to tell horrible stories about him. The Elvis she knew was young, idealistic, passionate, hilarious, kind and thoughtful. She is one of the carriers of that flame. The speculation about their relationship is, of course, intense, but in my opinion all you need to do is watch what is going on in that second clip above to see their entire relationship. It’s one of the reasons why the movie has such a spark that some of the others lack. It features at the heart of it a real and urgent romance, and the screen captures it. I don’t need to go into their bedroom. There is their bond, right there.
But there are a couple of things that are common knowledge, either based on Ann-Margret’s book, Elvis’ somewhat unique behavior (unique to him, I mean) during their year-long romance, and the testimony of trusted friends, who all loved Ann, and loved Elvis with Ann, and saw something different brought out in him during their romance. They were similar creatures: well-raised, with protective parents, who believed in God, and loved to wiggle to music. Explosive sexual creatures. She was becoming a star at that very moment, and Elvis, of course, was a giant star already – but from the first rehearsal of a song, when they found that they were actually moving the same way on the same notes, they knew they were kindred spirits.
By that point, Elvis had moved out of traditional dating. He would have one of his guys call up a girl he was interested in, and then have one of the guys pick her up and drive her back to his house. Elvis basically didn’t do his own courting anymore. He didn’t have to. But maybe … it was all a bit too … easy? Uninteresting? Elvis had also stopped going out on one-on-one dates. Maybe because he felt he couldn’t go outside anymore, couldn’t just go to the movies, or dinner … or maybe it was that he had had so much sex thrown at him that he wanted to cut to the chase … who knows. But he wanted to be alone with Ann. Ann-Margret said she knew it was getting serious when Elvis would start taking her out alone. They would take drives, and sit up on Mulholland looking down on all of Hollywood, and talk about their dreams. She was living with her parents. He approved of that, and befriended them. He befriended her landlord.
He was overwhelmed by his feelings for her. He wondered if their ambition for their own careers would wreck a marriage (should they get married). He never dated ambitious people. He didn’t really date show business people. He wondered if that would be a problem.
There were lots of forces going on keeping them apart. But here is a fact. Ann-Margret revealed it in her book, although it just gets a brief line, and not even in the Elvis chapter – it comes much later. While they were dating, Elvis gave her a custom-made round bed.
Everyone knew about the bed, and his friends snickered behind his back about why he gave her the bed, and what it meant, and wakka wakka, and all that, but Elvis kept his counsel. He always kept his counsel about stuff like this. His good friends, the inner circle, sensed how overwhelmed Elvis was in his feelings for Ann – and obviously that had translated into the bedroom, but again, all of that is sheer speculation.
The fact remains he bought her a giant ROUND bed as a gift.
He didn’t buy her a car. He bought her a BED.
Speculate as you will.
In one of the display cases, a couple of Elvis’ personal checks were on the wall. 5 or 6 of them. I could have just scanned them and moved on. But I didn’t. And there was the check for the bed, in Elvis’ handwriting, with a note along the side of the check: “PERSONAL GIFT FOR HOME OF MISS ANN MARGRET”.
The bed cost $780.
I peered at his handwriting like a crazy person trying to squint between the lines back to that time. I had to laugh at myself as I did so. I was imagining that I saw a subtext in his handwriting: “I am in love with this woman and the sex we are having is blowing my mind, even though I have already had so much sex in my life I can’t even remember it all. But this? SEX WITH LOVE INVOLVED? OMG IT’S AWESOME. HERE’S A ROUND BED, ANN. KTHXBYE”
I absolutely loved coming across that check.
I then moved on to the Elvis on Tour exhibit. It was a small corridor only, with some of the jumpsuits on display, and some of the clothes that you can see him rehearsing in in the documentaries of the 70s. The flashy silk shirts. I ran into Jen there. She was sitting on a bench watching a documentary made about the documentary Elvis on Tour (archival footage section headed up by a young Martin Scorsese). It’s an incredible documentary anyway, but it was wonderful to sit there, surrounded by intimidating jumpsuits and jeweled capes and Austin Powers-ish velvet coats, and hear his friends and family talk about why Elvis on Tour (the documentary) was so special. Interestingly enough, there was a whole section on the moment I have already written about, of Elvis listening to the Stamps onstage, the Stamps that Jen and I had just seen. Jerry Schilling talks about the use of the split screen in the documentary, and how it is the best example of the split screen he had ever seen, and if you’re going to use the split screen then it’s for moments like THIS. Schilling said that it was one of the most powerful and personal examples of who Elvis actually was ever captured on film, and I completely agree. Jen and I sat quietly watching the documentary (that last shot, of Elvis quiet in the limo, lost in thought, vulnerable, is killer … one of the most almost fragile moments ever caught of this giant superstar). The Polk Salad Annie suit was there. Outrageous.
The bell bottoms on the jumpsuits were, at times, wider than the shoulders.
I then moved on the 68 Special exhibit, which was pretty small and basically an excuse to shuffle people into the 68 special giftshop. But they did have some excellent items. First of all, I walked into the space (which was just a side of the gift shop, not an elaborate museum like the other exhibits), and immediately saw the back wall which had the red neon ELVIS sign, one of the set pieces of the special. And standing in front of it was the head-to-toe white suit Elvis wore during the famous “If I Can Dream” finale.
Again, when you see some of these clothes in the “flesh”, you realize that Elvis (despite his later years of bloat) was not only lean, but thin. Tall and thin. That was a hot hot suit.
A documentary about the special was playing on a screen above the exhibit and people were seated in the couple of benches placed there. There were 4 or 5 glass cases placed around with different objects in them. Like I said, it was not an extensive exhibit, but there were some cool finds.
The dangerously sexy leather armbands he wore during different parts of the special, along with the leather suit. It made him look tough. Radical. Subversive.
Elvis’ copy of the gold embossed script of the special, which was then just called “Elvis”.
There were other outfits he wore as well, plus the small blue leather chair he sat in during the informal sessions section of the special. It was a small blue chair, like any office chair, except with NBC embossed in the back.
Jen said to me later, “It seems to me that the 68 special is still very avant garde and ahead of its time.”
For someone who had just learned about the 68 special that morning, to come to that very correct conclusion tells me that the exhibit had done its work.
You watch that special now and it is still unlike anything else, before or since.
The cumulative effect of the entire day at Graceland was awe-inspiring. You see the house. You see where he lived. You see the gold records and you see the racquet-ball court which puts the “normalcy” you just saw in the house into daunting perspective. The racquet-ball court says, “Don’t be fooled. This was NOT a normal guy.” Then you go and see the two planes. Then you go to the car museum (which was probably my favorite part of the tour. I felt like I was having a nervous breakdown with those cars.) The sheer amount of cars starts to sink in. You start to get another level of understanding. It is difficult to comprehend the wealth. I mean, you know he was rich and you know he spent money like he knew it wouldn’t last. That is obvious. But to see it all … to see the results of his spending … that whole other side of his career, the money-side, the side that some people seem to find distasteful but is really the key to the whole thing, the key to Elvis in general … gives a deeper level of understanding of his success. It’s an onslaught. Graceland is not like the Spelling mansion in Beverly Hills which actually looks like a castle from the air. It’s a house, yo. Yeah, it has some columns which makes it look kind of fancy, but it’s not insanely huge, like the Breakers in Newport. It’s not conspicuous in its consumption, although everything inside is obviously beautiful. But the conspicuous consumption was certainly a factor, and that’s what you get to see in the next part of the tour, as you walk through the two airplanes, and as you walk through the cars Elvis owned throughout his life. WOW, is all I had to say when I first walked through the door of the car museum. I felt like I had died and gone to heaven.
But first up was my tour of the Lisa Marie. Again, for some reason, I was alone on my tour. There was one other guy on the plane with me. I saw pictures of later that same day on the Graceland website, and there was a long line of waiting people snaking around the plane, waiting to go up the steps and go in. It was astonishing because it wasn’t like that for me at all. I wasn’t in a line at all. I was by myself. So I didn’t even go into the Lisa Marie at all at first. I just walked around the plane, looking up at it. I walked under the damn plane. I stood off to the side and stared at the ranks of windows. The thing is enormous. I walked around to the tail, to look up at the TCB logo.
Oh, Elvis. You and your dorky lightning bolt.
Elvis bought the plane in 1975. He was flying back and forth from Vegas so much, and touring the rest of the country, that he needed to have a private plane. You know, when you’re famous your “needs” become much different. It was a retired Delta Airlanes Convair 880 Jet. Elvis bought it for $200,000. In 1975 terms that was a shitload of money. He called it The Lisa Marie and immediately began decorating it like a madman. This was typical of Graceland as well: the purchase price was one thing, but Elvis sunk far more money into redecorating than the house was even worth. This was his style. Everything – from sunglasses to jets – had to have his personal stamp. I mean, he was having his name stencilled on his cars back in the 50s. Before “branding” became common (and so common now as to be disgusting), Elvis treated himself like a brand. He just WAS a brand. And he was 20 years old, and everyone was loving him, and dressing like him, and growing sideburns, and he had a lot of money, so it was fun to make everything he owned a personal statement in some way. Elvis and Priscilla had divorced in 1973 and although Elvis had never been faithful to Priscilla he was devastated by it. He never wanted to get divorced. There’s a picture of the two of them coming out of the Santa Monica courthouse the day the divorce was final, and they are walking side by side, holding onto each other.
Priscilla has said she saw him even more often after the divorce than when they were married. They talked on the phone every day. He would come over late at night to look at Lisa in her bed sleeping. Elvis wasn’t a deadbeat dad. Lisa was his whole life.
So of course he would name his jet after his daughter, and sink hundreds of thousands (literally) of dollars into redecorating it. Nothing but the best for Lisa’s namesake.
Elvis also bought a smaller Lockheed JetStar which he named Hound Dog, and that was used for more local trips. Both planes are in the big lot opposite Graceland.
Elvis had the whole Lisa Marie gutted and created different rooms. He wanted a bedroom, a conference room, a hangout room. He wanted brass fittings in the bathroom. He had Priscilla involved in some of the decisions, too. He wanted her to check out the designs, and would call her up in the middle of the night and fly her to some airplane hangar somewhere so she could see what he was doing. She gave her input. Elvis was insane. There is something charming about him.
The Lisa Marie is set up, then, like a railroad flat, where you walk from front to back, through all of the different rooms. You can see from front to back, but there are dividers in between rooms so you could certainly close them and get some privacy. And once you tour the Lisa Marie, you can see why Elvis often chose to sleep on the plane when they’d fly into some city for a tour date. Just less hassle. No hustling into cars surrounded by bodyguards. He could just stay in bed, watching TV, in his own private space.
I still think it’s weird that it was just me and this one other guy on that plane. No rush. I didn’t have a throng of people clambering up behind me. I could linger. I went at my own pace. I could stand and stare at one chair for 10 minutes if I felt like it. I wonder where all the other people were. It was probably around 1 p.m. at that point. Maybe that was when all the big throngs were just starting their tour of the house, so they were a couple of hours behind me? Regardless, I am very grateful. I was by myself in that plane. IT WAS SO COOL.
You climb up the steps into the jet. Right there, in the small hallway, is a little closet. You could see Elvis’ clothes hanging in there, the loud silk shirts he loved in the 70s, and on a little shelf above a pair of giant – GIANT – Converse hi-top sneakers. I believe I have made it clear my love of seeing the clothes. Elvis wasn’t a casual guy, he always dressed up, and it’s rare to see him in those hi-tops (I love when he plays touch football in Change of Habit and he’s wearing a sweatshirt, jeans, and hi-tops. It’s a good look for him.) Opposite the hallway is the tiny bathroom. You couldn’t go into it, but you could see the sink with the gleaming brass fittings and the little red and blue hand towels, obviously hand-picked by Elvis. He was all about colors. He was obsessed with colors. This also had to do with his whole New Age discovery trip that he was on for almost 20 years. Certain colors evoked certain moods, and had certain correspondences to certain spiritual hoo-hah, I don’t even understand it, but Elvis was really into it.
I walked forward into the main sitting room. The plane’s decorating scheme was mostly green, dark greens and sea-greens, and the entire thing ends up having an almost underwater feel. It’s peaceful. Elvis hated flying. He had a terrifying experience in a plane in 1956 when it ran out of gas in the air and they had to make an emergency landing. He promised his mother he wouldn’t fly after that, and, except in emergencies, he kept his word. Until the 70s, when it just became more practical to get over his fear of flying and buy a damn jet. But the interior of the plane is extremely peaceful, nothing too bright, everything green and dark. Designed for relaxation and peace.
The sitting room had a green couch all along one wall (all of the furniture was shrink-wrapped). There were a couple of first-class seats on the other side, big and plush and dark blue-green. There was a television at one end of the room. (Every room had a television, what a shock).
Looking back up at the cockpit
You can see how alone I was. There was one other guy on the plane and he was two rooms ahead of me, and then there was one other person who came up the stairs just as I moved on to the next room, so he was one room behind me. Thank you, Jesus.
Then I moved on into the conference room. It had a long gleaming table, with a bouquet of flowers in the middle (everything color-coordinated. Elvis, you dork.)
Leather chairs were placed around the table. At one end of the room (with a television, of course), was a console area, with a giant dark green swivel chair (Elvis’ favorite chair on the plane). He could sit there and control everything on the plane: music, lights, TV stations.
Then I moved back into Elvis’ sanctuary. There was a queen-size bed (with a seatbelt on it, gleaming gold from beneath the shrink-wrapped pillows: the FAA requires seatbelts on beds in airplanes), with a seafoam-green (almost blue) covering. It took up almost the entire room. The room was dark and cozy. A television was on the wall opposite the bed, and underneath that was a huge storage area where Elvis would stash the veritable library of books he always traveled with.
The upstairs of Graceland is closed off. It is where Elvis died. Not allowing us to see it is a brilliant PR move, I have to say.
The Colonel always managed Elvis by holding him back, by withholding product to up its value. This worked for almost the entirety of Elvis’ career (although things were shifting at the end, and would have gotten even more interesting had Elvis lived). So I like that something is still “held back” at Graceland. I know it’s also a personal issue for Priscilla and Lisa (Lisa, who was there when her father died). But in a PR sense, it’s brilliant. We still don’t get to have all of him. And so that makes us want him even more.
My friend Allison, who worked for TV Guide, told me a hilarious story about her official trip to Graceland with a TV Guide team. They were given a private tour. They saw things nobody on the regular tours saw: private papers and photo albums. They all had to wear special gloves when handling this stuff. Allison was so curious about the closed-off upstairs and kept standing at the bottom of the stairs, staring up. The two tour guides were like, “Allison. Don’t do it. Seriously. Don’t do it.” hahaha They could sense that she wanted to burst over the railing and race upstairs. She kept wandering off from the official tour, and the guides would be like, “Oh shit – where’s Allison? ALLISON??” Meanwhile, she was in another room staring at everything like a maniac. She actually DIDN’T run upstairs but the guides seemed to fear she would throughout the tour. So then when she got home to New York, she went onto Google and found a picture of Elvis’ bedroom upstairs at Graceland. (There actually isn’t a lot out there, but leave it to Allison to find a good shot). In the photo was one of Elvis’ girlfriends, smiling at the camera, with the room clearly visible in the background. So mischievous Allison went to work, and Photoshopped herself into the picture, removing Elvis’ girlfriend, so it looked like Allison was seated in Elvis’ bedroom, smiling at the camera. She then sent it to the Graceland tour guides, saying, “Thank you so much for the great tour! I had a great time!” She told me this story and I was in tears of laughter. She said the two guides were emailing her back like, “You are so insane and that is the funniest thing I have ever seen.”
I had no idea that I actually wanted to see where Elvis slept. That’s not the kind of thing that normally matters to me. I’m all about the clothes and the books. But suddenly, looking down at that bed, I did have a moment. “Holy shit. He slept here.”
I don’t have any more to say than that. “Holy shit. He slept here” pretty much covers it.
At the back of the plane, sort of attached to Elvis’ bedroom, is a makeup mirror that looks like something out of All That Jazz. He could get ready in peace. It was kind of beautiful. The back exit to the plane was right there, but this area was its own little haven.
There’s another bathroom back there, and I believe it has a shower. We couldn’t go in it. But you could peek through the glass. The colors back there were warmer, golds and browns. I wonder about Elvis’ philosophy with that. It was where he showered, got his hair done, whatever else he did to get ready for a show. The feeling I got from peeking through the glass was that it was a warm enveloping space. There were two plush stools back there. One for Elvis and one for the hairdresser?
Then it was time to leave and go check out the Hound Dog which was right off to the side.
You got to that plane by walking up a wooden walkway and only one person was allowed in the plane at one time. I was the only one there so I didn’t feel rushed or nervous about the people behind me.
Hound Dog is small, with a rounded snout, and about 8 seats. You can’t go into the body of the plane. You stand in the entranceway and stare at it through glass. The cockpit is right behind you. I loved looking at the cockpit. The chairs in the Hound Dog are all crazy bright, in direct contrast to the underwater greens of the Lisa Marie. Bright yellows and greens. Chairs face each other over little tables, and then there are some which are stand-alones.
The cockpit
I left the Hound Dog and then it was time to go off and find the Car Museum. It was back beyond the ticket pavilion, still on the main road, so I walked back there, stopping on occasion to look at the Elvis graffiti that covered every surface, every telephone pole, fence post, fire hydrant. Messages to Elvis everywhere. It was a grey day. Graceland was bustling, the vans going across the street, but I was alone walking on Elvis Presley Boulevard to get to the car museum.
The museum is its own separate building. It feels gigantic inside. It’s dark with special lights highlighting different cars. You walk a winding path through all of the cars. There are little signs that explain the significance of each car, its history. I should have taken notes. I tried to remember as much as I could. Some of these cars are already famous to me, and I knew them on sight. “Oh, that’s the Stutz Blackhawk!” “Oh! That’s Gladys’ pink Cadillac!” “Hey, there’s the purple Cadillac.” Others were new to me. They also had all of Elvis’ toys: the motor bikes, and the motorized golf carts, and the little go-carts, and all of the things Elvis loved. Anything with a motor, boy wanted to own it.
In the center of the museum is a wide-open space where a documentary about Elvis and his cars is playing on a loop. Tons of clips from the movies. And a soundtrack of a remix of “Blue Suede Shoes” that was so awesome (I’m not usually a fan of re-mixes) that I actually tried to find out what it was when I got back home. It was nearly impossible not to dance to it. People sat in chairs in that big space staring up at the screen. Behind them, was a neon sign saying HWY 51 DRIVEIN – and beneath it was Elvis’ famous purple Cadillac Eldorado. (It had been white when he bought it. He decided to paint it purple, and have a white leather interior. He was 21 when he got that car. He was the kind of person who would buy a white car and have it painted dark purple.)
The cars were so beautiful, silent and gleaming. Intimidating and aggressive. They say WEALTH WEALTH WEALTH and they also say SEX SEX SEX (as I mentioned when I saw Isaac Hayes’ Cadillac at Stax). I looked at that purple Cadillac and all I could see was the amount of petting that had gone on in that car. You still can feel it. 1950s teenage sex is the aura that car emanates. Elvis had joked to June Juanico, his girlfriend in 1956, that some of his boys referred to Elvis’ cars as “the cherry busters”. When the whole TCB thing started in the 70s, June Juanico heard about it in the news, and knew there was a double meaning to that acronym. Elvis loved puns and double meanings. It made her smile. Lots of sexual negotiation went on in that car. I mean, can’t you feel it?
Even with the crappy iPhone pictures – it was dark in there – you can get a feel for the magnificence of that car
Speaking of that car, he bought it in the summer of 1956. He had had it ordered special from a dealer in Houston. He paid $10,000 for it. He was dating June Juanico, and hanging out with her in Memphis when he got word that the car was ready. He had been driving her crazy with standing right by the phone waiting for the call. He couldn’t wait. He had to fly to Houston IMMEDIATELY to pick up the car. He convinced June’s mother to allow June to accompany him on the overnight journey. They had only been dating for a week or so, maybe two. He assured Mrs. Juanico that June would be safe with him. They would get separate hotel rooms. Amazingly, Mrs. Juanico said Yes. It was June’s first time on an airplane. She had nervously packed babydoll pajamas. They flew to Houston and went and picked up the car.
Elvis took this pic of June, standing by his newly purchased baby
It was a gleaming beautiful machine. It was white. Elvis apparently was eating purple grapes at the visit to the customizer for the car, and he squashed some of the grapes, rubbed it on the hood, and said, “Can you paint it that color?” They drove the car to the hotel, where they checked into separate rooms, but then of course slept in the same room. June debuted her baby doll pajamas. Elvis whistled and made her walk to the dresser to get his watch so he could see her from behind. Despite the honeymoon-vibe of the whole thing, no cherry-busting went on that night (and, as June informed Elvis, she wasn’t merely a cherry, she was “the whole damn pie”). They slept curled up in each others’ arms, and on occasion Elvis would wake up, get out of bed, and go to the window to stare down at the beautiful car parked on the curb. (He could still do so at this time in his life. Two months later it would be impossible. Fans ruined his cars wherever he went.) Elvis would wake June up, saying to her, “Baby, come look at the car. Just come look at it.”
He sold it in 1957. But there are a lot of great stories associated with that car.
The car museum was so awesome I wanted to hide in a bathroom so that I could sleep over amongst those beautiful machines.
Elvis famously bought his mother a Cadillac in 1955. She couldn’t even drive. It was blue but Elvis had a friend come up with a special pink color (named “Elvis Rose” – again, with the branding) and painted the whole thing pink. Gladys rarely drove it. Elvis and his band used it for the majority of 1955, traveling around to shows. Picture the excitement in those little towns when that pink Cadillac came swooping in. Elvis was as flashy as possible, as attention-getting as possible. It is the only car he never sold. It stayed out in the carport at Graceland for 20 years, and it was kept in mint condition.
Elvis had a fleet of Stutz Blackhawks and these cars were out of this world. In 1970, Elvis was presented with a Stutz Blackhawk in Vegas, as a gift for opening at the International Hotel. It was the first Stutz Blackhawk in the United States.
Here’s another one.
And here’s one of the famous golf carts which he used to take careening through the grounds of Graceland at all hours of the night.
Even his John Deere tractor was there.
I could have stayed there for hours. I think I was in there for an hour, at least. It’s a great space. The darkness, the Blue Suede shoes remix, the displays – all designed to showcase Elvis’ crazy fleet of cars through the years. Yet another piece of the puzzle. You can’t talk about Elvis without talking about cars.
The first thing Elvis bought when he had the cash was an automobile.
His first car burned up on the highway in 1955. Elvis and the boys had to drag the instruments off the top to save them from burning up and then had to wire for help to get out of there. I think they were in Texas. Elvis was so sad. His first car! How could it burn up? He bought another one. Of course. But years later he was still talking about that damn car that had the gall to burst into flames on the highway. Cars were not just cars to Elvis, although they always had their practical uses. They were status symbols and beautiful objects. He loved beautiful objects. He loved owning beautiful objects. But, equally, he loved giving objects away. Maybe he just liked the purchasing part of it best. Once he had the objects, whatever, he would give them away. There is the famous story of him overhearing a black woman admiring a Cadillac through a store window in Memphis. The next day she came home and found that very car sitting in her driveway. Elvis had had it delivered.
There are many more stories like that. He certainly kept the car dealers in Memphis and elsewhere busy. He was their primary client. Who else puts in an order for 10 Cadillacs at one given moment in time? He gave away Cadillacs at the drop of a hat.
Here is a funny story which I will close with.
A good friend of mine came up in show business with Jerry Seinfeld. They both were Long Island boys, they ran with the same crowd, and they both were starting out doing standup at the same time. Jerry, of course, passed my friend (who is still an actor), and they have remained friends, although Jerry’s fame makes it difficult to have a normal life. When Jerry first got his show on NBC, he took out all his old buddies for a lavish dinner. It was about 20 or 30 people. All of Jerry’s good friends, his co-conspirators in the early days. Jerry paid for the whole dinner, which had to come to thousands and thousands of dollars.
One of the guys at the table joked, “You know, this is all nice and everything, and it’s nice of Jerry to pick up the tab, but if he were Elvis Presley, we’d all have brand-new Cadillacs right now.”
I had been warned. “Wait until you see the gold record hallway.” “Wait until you see the planes.” These photos below will not be news to anyone who has been there, and they may be tiresome if you have no interest in it (although I imagine those who have no interest in Elvis have long since decamped to greener pastures – they’re no dummies!), but touring Graceland was of course my main reason for going to Memphis. Our trip ended up being so much more than that. We did so much! But to be taking a tour of this famous place, on Elvis’ birthday, was very exciting. I have seen pictures. I have heard the stories. Everyone is so funny: “The house isn’t huge … ” “You’ll be surprised at how modest it is.” Humorously, when I interviewed Ron Eldard over the phone for my piece on Capital New York about Roadie (and I interviewed him the night before we left for Memphis), I ended up saying to him, “I know the film opens this Friday in New York so I was eager to talk to you before then – I realize this is ridiculous but I am going to Memphis tomorrow for Elvis’ birthday celebrations …” We had been talking about Roadie for two hours at that point, and I felt comfortable with him. He just flipped out, “Are you kidding me? That is gonna be SO GREAT.” We ended up talking about Elvis for about half an hour. It was hilarious and awesome. I ended up transcribing the Eldard piece while we were on the road, as well as writing that thing up from the hotel room in Memphis. Crazy. But it had to go up! Anyway, Eldard hadn’t been to Graceland but even he said, “My friends who have been tell me that the house is surprisingly modest -” I interrupted and said, “Yeah, humble”, and Eldard basically burst out laughing in my face (over the phone). “HUMBLE??” Hahaha. “Yes, I suppose the Jungle Room can’t be called humble.” “You have to take so many picture and you have to talk to EVERYONE,” he told me. But it was so funny how the commentary about Graceland all have similar themes. “It’s a big house – but not huge.” “The house is actually really normal.”
It’s all true. But being a tactile person, I have to experience it for myself.
There were a couple of special things about our tour. Despite the fact that it was Elvis’ birthday, it was not a madhouse. I had bought the VIP tour, and there were only three people on my tour. Yes, there were other tours licking at our heels, but in general, the house was sparsely populated while we were there. I had plenty of time to linger. I could set my own pace. I could hang around in the billiard room for 20 minutes if I wanted to (and believe me, I wanted to). I did not have to keep up with a tour guide pushing me on before I was ready. I could just stand there. And, there were multiple times when I was completely alone in whatever room I was in. Completely. Like, for 5 or 10 minutes. The other two people on my tour were elderly women, and one walked with a cane, so I soon left them in the dust. You are given little headsets and a voice guides you through each room. You can press Pause if you want to take more time. It’s a very humane and relaxed tour.
The VIP Tour encompassed a tour of the house and the surrounding buildings. Then we took a drive on one of the shuttle busses out to the barn and to the back area where Elvis had all the trailer homes set up for guests and all his buddies and their wives, not to mention the private back drive where Elvis could slip out undetected by the fans congregating at the gate at all times. We went to a small building where a replica of Elvis’ office was set up, and displays of all of his books (drooling Sheila had to be told to stop leaning over the railing). Then there were the planes and the cars across the street. There are also special exhibits in the Graceland ticket pavilion and other areas and I did all of those too. One about Elvis’ worldwide fan base and all of the memorabilia, one about the 1968 comeback special, and one about his touring/Vegas years in the 70s. We were there for HOURS. But because it had such a relaxed go-at-your-own-pace feel, there was none of that normal stress that sometimes comes along with going on tours, especially really crowded tours.
It was CHILL.
Which, to me, seems appropriate. Because life at Graceland was probably intense, and all focused around one man, and everyone was dictated by his moods, but it was also chill. Priscilla said life there felt timeless. They would eat lunch in the middle of the night. They would all sit out on the lawn for hours, playing football, riding horses, nowhere to go (and nowhere they could go, because of Famous Elvis being a prisoner in his own home), and nothing to do but whatever pleased them. A juvenile existence in many ways, but set up as a haven where Elvis could relax and let the troubles of the world slip away.
So it was nice to have the tour be quiet, nearly uninhabited at times, and relaxed. It was one of my favorite parts about it.
I did take a lot of pictures. But more often than not, I was just standing still, looking around. The tour is one of the most generous and well-organized tours I have ever been on. I congratulate the Graceland team for figuring out the best way to manage it.
Jen and I woke up on Sunday. We had breakfast. We had time to linger, no rush. Our tours were at 11:30. Jen was not familiar with the phenomenon of the 1968 special and had asked me about it, so I gave her a full run-down, including showing her some key clips. (We ended up being so glad we did that. It would be hard to get a grasp on just how monumental that special was just by the exhibit at Graceland. I was happy to provide some context. Jen had some interesting observations about Elvis’ use of his sexuality – which I will share eventually. It’s important because although, of course, she knows Elvis and knows his main songs, she really didn’t know that much about him. By our ride home the following day, she would hear one Elvis song come out of my iPod and look at me, tentatively, asking, “Is this a Sun recording?” She was always right. It was a very exciting moment. You really get how distinctive that sound is, but it was cool to see her pick up on it so quickly. And her observation about Elvis’ use of his sexuality, and why it is so distinct, was VERY interesting, because she was coming to him TOTALLY fresh.) We then got into the car to head into Memphis. By this time, we had been to Graceland twice, so we knew the way. We felt awesome about ourselves for that. Look at us, not even needing to look at a map!
The Graceland ticket pavilion was a bustle of activity, with the little shuttle vans that take you across the street to the mansion lined up in the drive. We picked up our tickets. We were going to be on different tours. So we said farewell to one another and went off to our respective shuttles. Of course we were texting one another throughout, and occasionally met up when our tours coincided. I got a little VIP badge to wear around my neck, which basically meant I was waved into any space I walked into, which was nice since I kept losing my giant ticket. And I was given a headset with a little controller on it. You would “start” the tour by pressing the Play button and at any time during the tour you could press Pause. If you got “lost” in the tour, or if your tape somehow didn’t end up on the right spot, each room, each display, had its own corresponding number which you could then press into the keypad and get you back on track. It always worked. This is a high-end operation. It was so smooth, so well-done. You are guaranteed to get a lot out of it.
Like I said, there were only three people on the little van, and then the driver. We all loaded up, and then headed across the street, through the gates of Graceland.
We drove up the winding drive, past the life-size nativity, and were dropped off in the side drive, by the carport in the back. Our tour guide met us there, and gave us a run-down on how the tour worked, and how our headsets worked. He walked us around to the front door. I felt like I was having a nervous breakdown. My eyes weren’t working fast enough to see everything. I wanted to examine every window, every bush. This place was Elvis’ baby. He cultivated it, he planned everything, he designed everything, he was so proud of it. There were trees in the front circled in Christmas lights. Nobody else was out there. It was just the four of us. We stood on the front steps, with the columns all around us, and the tour guide said he would meet us back out front whenever we were done. He then opened the door to Graceland and let us all walk in.
I kept myself together because I didn’t want to miss anything. The front hall is famous for its chandelier, and Elvis portrait on the wall, and the stairway upstairs. Because of the season, the stairs were decorated with poinsettia leaves. The chandeliers (the one below and the next story up) were both ablaze. The red curtain at the top of the stairs demarcating Elvis’ Private Space was closed (as it always is). The entire scene was a picture in white and red. Beautiful, and a little bit cheesy. Which, to me, says ELVIS.
It wouldn’t surprise me at all to see Dolly Parton strolling down those stairs singing, “It’s just a little-bitty pissant country place …” with all the prostitutes hanging over the railing.
Each room had a different feel. The rooms certainly evolved over the years, as Elvis’ taste evolved (the billiard room, for example, was the most over-the-top room I saw, but in the beginning years it was just a basic room on the bottom floor with a pool table in it … but Elvis went nuts in his later years with decorating as a psychological expression. You can feel those transformations in the rooms).
To the right is the big living room with the 15-foot white couch, and beyond that is the music room, with the grand piano. There was a white Christmas tree up with white lights and red balls. (Red and white. What a shock). There were the famous blue peacock stained glass windows, the huge mirror over the fireplace, and beautiful vases and glass objects everywhere. It was a beautiful room, but beautiful in the way a high-end bordello would be.
I can just see Elvis back there playing the piano, with his crowd of friends standing around harmonizing.
At the back of the hall next to the stairway is Vernon and Gladys’ bedroom, which Elvis had ordered to remain unchanged in any way while he was away in Germany from 1968-60. Of course Vernon remarried soon after that, and Elvis was upset about it, it seemed way too soon, and he got a bad feeling about Vernon’s new wife. He felt that she just wanted to get close to HIM. (He was semi-right.) The room is intimidatingly decorated: all plum-purple and white, and feels like a hotel room where it would be impossible to relax. But you can feel Elvis’ love in that decoration. Only the best for his mama. Elegance and beauty. That room had its own bathroom and you get a glimpse of it through the doorway. There is also a glass closet with what looked like housedresses hanging there.
That’s one of the eeriest things about Graceland. You feel at any second that the space-time continuum is going to fold and you are going to see all of the people who once lived there strolling in and out of the rooms. I think that’s why people say the house doesn’t feel outrageously huge, although it is a big house. It’s that it actually still feels like a HOME. A home with something called “The Jungle Room”, granted, but still a home.
Across the front hall from the living room is the dining room. Yet another Christmas tree was set up in there (with all of Elvis’ personal ornaments on it), and this Christmas tree was a more homey Christmas tree, all different colors, and lights blazing. The table was set for a full dinner. While everything was exquisite – the table, the china, the silver – the room is still quite small, no bigger than my parents’ dining room, or maybe just a tiny bit bigger. Certainly not a vast cavernous space or anything like that. Richly furnished, but on a human scale. One entire wall was a mirror (very 70s-ish), with a big portrait of Priscilla and Lisa Marie hanging on it. There was a big china cabinet, and also a glass case with a crazy silver bowl on display. I do not know the story of the bowl. It can’t have been an heirloom. The Presleys wouldn’t have had an heirloom. It clearly goes with the silver set, the soup tureen on the table. But this bowl is set aside.
From the dining room you walk into the kitchen which might have been my favorite room of all, because of its total ordinariness. Jen and I agreed on this later. She said to me, “I LOVED the kitchen. I LOVED that it was carpeted.” Except for the carpet, it looked like my kitchen growing up. The stove had a couple burners, there was a fridge, a small television (every room had a television except the dining room and the billiard room), some cabinets, and colored glass lamps. It feels strange to take a tour of something so ordinary, but it is my favorite kind of tour – and why things like Colonial Williamsburg or Monticello are so awesome to see. While, yes, they are historically significant (and far more so than Graceland), what you are looking at is private property. You’re not looking at a court house or the Library of Congress, which is built to not only intimidate but be symbolic and important in its structure. When you stroll through Graceland, you are basically spying on the people who once lived there. They, while they were living their lives there, had no idea that one day you would be strolling through with headsets on. It is mindblowing, but, as I mentioned, my favorite kind of tour.
Many of the rooms in Graceland (the main living room, the TV room downstairs, the pool room, the Jungle Room) are designed to be display rooms. Elvis was a flashy guy. He had outrageous taste (from the start). He was dressing in chartreuse colored suits in high school. But that kitchen?
That’s a family room, a casual room, you can feel life going on there. You expect Elvis’ grandmother to enter, oven mitts on, to take a sheet of cookies out of the oven. That’s how lived-in it looks.
I knew that the Jungle Room (also referred to as “the den” before Elvis went all jungley in there) was beyond. I could see it, the green shag carpet, but first, the tour led me down a stairway into the bottom floor. Elvis bought Graceland in 1957. When he moved in, the basement was a rough open space with a dirt floor. Well, that had to go. He had the floor laid down almost immediately and paneling put in. The basement rooms continued to develop over the years and the re-decorating process was something that never really stopped for the next 20 years. The limestone and wood house was always a work in progress. The downstairs went through many phases before it ended up as the over-the-top Man Cave, essentially, that it is. There is the TV room and the billiard room. Elvis always had that area as a place to hang out, in a more casual way than upstairs in the living room. He had a bar installed with a soda fountain, there were TVs, and in the 70s, he had three TVs installed in the one room, so he could watch all of the different football games on different channels at the same time. When the TCB thing started obsessing him, he and Priscilla designed the lightning bolt and the logo during a plane ride, and after that, it started appearing everywhere. Elvis had medallions made up and gave them to everyone. He had it painted on the wall in the TV room. The TV Room is a decadent space, all yellow and black, with mirrored ceilings and one mirrored wall over the fireplace. There’s a giant wrap-around couch. Against the back wall, by the TVs, is Elvis’ stereo system and his favorite records lined up (Mario Lanza fully visible). The lights are dim, but the yellow is blinding. It looks like a total drug trip that room. It also reeks of testosterone.
Across the hall is the room with the pool table which kind of has to be seen to be believed. I hung out there for quite some time. I touched everything. I was alone in that room. It’s a very small room and it seems even smaller because Elvis had both the walls and the ceiling covered in a busy Paisley fabric, undulating in little folds all across every surface. God forbid you light a cigarette in there. You could be engulfed in flames if that fabric caught fire. The pool table takes up most of the space (and you can see the tear in the green surface at the end of it). It’s such a small space that it must have been a challenge to actually, you know, play a game of pool in there. Your cue would always be jamming back into the Paisley fabric walls. It’s a psychedelic space. Elvis was obviously creative. Who else would ask to have a fabric-draped room? The lights are low. I looked at everything. There were little framed pictures on the wall, old-fashioned drawings of hot-air balloons, which added to the Weird Factor. I loved that room. I don’t understand it at all.
I then walked through a little downstairs hallway which led to the stairway upstairs (another stairway, there were two that led down into the basement). This little downstairs hallway was covered in wood paneling, just like every house I grew up in, every house I knew in the 70s. Crappy wooden paneling. There was a Thermostat on the wall, and a nautical picture hanging there. It was a cramped hallway, probably closets behind some of those panels. Graceland is strange that way: opulent bordello tastes beside totally normal 1970s paneling.
Across this tiny cramped hall is the open doorway to the stairs. You already know you are going to be ascending into some weird world because there is green shag carpeting on the walls (as well as the stairs up). It’s a strange image, the green carpeting peeking around the doorway from the walls.
I climbed the narrow stairway, literally engulfed in green shag on every side. I ran my hands across it. God, member shag carpet? What a pain in the ass it is. And to have so MUCH of it. It had to be a bitch to keep clean and fresh. The stairway that leads up into the Jungle Room is a nothing space. Just a stairway, bounded in by walls on both sides. It was probably just a wooden stairway before Elvis came along. Putting green shag carpet everywhere made it something else entirely.
Then I emerged into the famous Jungle Room. I have imagined this room in my mind, and have heard the stories about all that happened in that room. (Near the end, when Elvis retreated into his solitude even more, they would record songs in the Jungle Room. Some of my favorite songs were recorded there, and I felt emotional about imagining those recording sessions going down. Dark days. But the creativity was still there.) The Jungle Room (or “den”) stretches across the back of the house and was the biggest room. It has many different spaces in it. The furniture is dark and evocative of high-end safaris, with a giant round chair in one corner that Lisa Marie loved. A teddy bear and a guitar sit there now. I drooled looking at that round chair. If you sat in it, you would never want to leave. At the far end of the room is a stand-alone bar with two stools, everything in a dark polished wood. The TV Room downstairs was so modern that it almost looked ridiculous. It was a place of technology and the future, with the TVs glimmering endlessly in all of the mirrored reflections. The Jungle Room is old-fashioned, with a couple of tweaks thrown in. The green carpet is everywhere. It’s on the ceiling. There’s a giant swooping dark couch that splits up the room. At the other end of the room is a custom-designed fountain that Elvis had put in, with little lights and plants placed around it. There is so much in the Jungle Room that I didn’t want to leave. I stayed there for about 20, 25 minutes. And another tour came up the stairs, and lo and behold, there was Jen! We were so excited to see each other, even though it had only been about an hour since we parted. We hugged, still listening to our little headsets, and whispered to each other, “This is fucking incredible.”
It was hard to leave the Jungle Room, I won’t lie.
My headset then led me out the side door into the side yard. I was going to go see the office now, Vernon Presley’s office, where all the secretaries worked as well, answering fan mail, dealing with requests, paying the monumental bills, all that. But I wasn’t ready to go into the office yet so I Paused my headset tour and wandered around the side yard for a while. It was a misty grey day, and the Graceland grounds looked absolutely beautiful. The house sits on a little hill and you cannot tell at all from the road how far it goes back. That must have felt good to Elvis, looking for a little privacy. You could run naked across that yard and no one down on the street could see you. The barn is back on a corner of the property but there are criss-crossed white fences breaking up the grounds, and it’s real country. High-end country, but you know you’re on a farm. It’s not like a mini-Versailles back there with exquisite pampered gardens and symmetrical flower beds. It’s a farm. It’s meant to have horses galloping around. The fields are perfect for touch football games. You can set off firecrackers (as Elvis loved to do). The corrals are beautiful.
No one was around. I wasn’t looking out on that landscape and seeing long lines of tourists ruining my view. There were people coming up behind me from the Jungle Room, but it was a sparse crowd. Being alone in that landscape was awesome. It was quiet and grey. It felt like a working farm (and it still is. There are 4 horses in the barn, one of which is a descendant of Elvis’ horse – and I believe his cousin is still the groundskeeper.)
Then I walked across the little walkway to the small building off the main house where the office was. It was a no-bones building. In the tiny front yard of the office was Lisa’s swingset, which took up all the space. The office itself was behind glass, and it’s a funny thing: it’s an office. There’s nothing special about it. There are filing cabinets against the wall and two ratty desks. An adding machine is on one of them with a roll of paper coming out of it, and various Rolodexes. There are portraits of Elvis on the floor, leaning up against the desks. But other than that clue, the space is not remarkable at all. Yet there it is: behind glass.
I loved looking at the office because that is where Elvis gave his press conference after getting out of the Army, sitting at the desk to the left, against the filing cabinets. Elvis didn’t give a press conference seated on the long white couch in his main room, surrounded by opulence. He was cramped up against filing cabinets with a desk and a bunch of phones in front of him. A screen showing that 1960 press conference was hanging in the office.
Attached to the office was a small clapboard structure inside of which was a stone wellhouse where Elvis had the idea to set up a firing range. You would stand outside the door of the building and shoot INTO the wellhouse at the target. There was a blue target there, and a couple of bicycles were hanging from the ceiling. Setting up a firing range in a tiny structure directly beside an office where a bunch of people were working was not, how you say, a good idea, and the secretaries were terrified that a ricocheting bullet would pierce them while they were on the toilet right through one of those walls. Setting up a firing range right beside your daughter’s swingset is also not a good idea. So after a couple of weeks, Elvis abandoned the whole thing. “Okay, fine, this was a terrible idea. Leave me alone.” When Graceland the tour was set up, bullet casings were found in the ground all around the wellhouse, and they now sit under glass like precious gems.
I was now on to the Hall of Gold. I had to gear up for it. The house was great, a personal private space, and the ghost of Elvis and all of his friends and family still stroll around there. You can feel them. But Elvis’ accomplishments are the name of the game for me, his impact, his success, and as I said, I had been warned. Multiple times. I had been warned about how overwhelming the next part of the tour would be.
The “trophy room” was set up by Elvis in one of the out-buildings while he lived there. He had to have a place to store all of his trophies and gold records and everything else. Originally, he had had a slot-car track in this particular building, but – like a lot of his obsessions – the slot-car track thing faded, and so he decided to put all of his stuff back there under glass. Occasionally, he would allow fans he recognized to come take a look at Graceland, and look at his cars, and all that. He was fine with letting people into his space, on his terms. But fans occasionally would swipe things from the house when they were looking around, and this hurt Elvis. It hurt him not because he was attached to the thing itself (he wasn’t attached to things at all – someone would compliment him on his jewelry and he would immediately take it off and hand it over), but because he would have just GIVEN the object to the person if he knew they wanted it. Don’t just TAKE something, Jesus Christ! But because of that situation in Graceland, Elvis had to keep his gold records and everything else separate. No fans could get their hands on THEM. Hence: the ‘trophy room”, now known as the Hall of Gold.
You enter the building and there is an exhibit set up in the front room, with a tour of Elvis’ career and life in display cases.
Then you enter the Hall of Gold through a doorway, and then, everything goes quiet. Being confronted with the reality of those gold records is an awe-inspiring experience. It’s the seeing it all in one place that gets you, that really lands. There were a couple of other people in that Hall of Gold, and everyone was whispering. It had that effect on you.
It is overwhelming, plain and simple.
I went from record to record down the hall. I looked at every single one. I have to admit I got emotional when I saw the platinum Moody Blue, Elvis’ last album. It went gold as well as platinum on September 12, 1977, not even a month after Elvis’ death. It’s a wonderful album, but it has all kinds of sad associations with it, so seeing it there was extraordinary. But the whole place was incredible. A monument to a lifetime of unprecedented (to this day) accomplishment.
After the Hall of Gold, you enter a dark exhibit area. This was a wonderful place, with lots of clothes – tons of clothes. Not the jumpsuits yet, but some of his movie costumes, as well as outfits he wore during his life: his wedding tux, the cray-cray get-up he wore when he met Nixon (yeah, I’m gonna go meet Nixon and I’m gonna wear a CAPE when I do so), the ruffled shirt and black suit he wore to accept his award as one of the Most Outstanding Young Men of Year in 1970. Of all of the awards he received, Elvis was most proud of this one. And he never went to awards shows, never never never, but he went to that one, and made a sweet acceptance speech.
The boxing robe in “Kid Galahad”
Wall of movie posters
The custom-designed skin-tight black leather suit for the 68 comeback special: a total thrill to see. Boy was actually skinny when you see this suit in person. Not just lean, but THIN.
TV given to Elvis by RCA to celebrate 50 million records sold between 1956 and 1968. Insane.
The head-to-toe red suit Elvis wore during the “Saved” gospel medley in the 1968 special
I loved this exhibit because it was so full of clothes: his own personal clothes and recognizable clothes from his movies. The blue suit from Blue Hawaii, the white hat from Trouble with Girls. I had been hoping to see the skintight bathing trunks he wore in Blue Hawaii (I always wondered, “Aren’t those a bit … uncomfortable? Where does everything GO, is basically my question.”) But alas, the trunks were not there.
I exited that building and then moved down the concrete steps to get to the racquet-ball court Elvis had had built on the property. I passed by the pool on the side of the house, and beyond that you could see the Meditation Garden where all the graves are.
Elvis had the racquet-ball court built in the 70s. The anteroom of the racquet-ball court is still as it was then. There’s an area immediately upon entering with some of Elvis’ workout stuff, as well as a pinball machine. There’s also a little bar with a couple of leather stools, where you could hang out and, oh, have some Gatorade after playing racquet-ball. Elvis loved Gatorade. I saw multiple bottles throughout the house and airplanes. Then there is an area below with couches and a little table, a standup piano (naturally) and a giant teddy bear, hanging out waiting for his time on the racquet-ball court.
So far so normal. Yes, it is a man’s private racquet-ball court, so that is already indicative of his outrageous wealth, but it looks like a normal space, a clear waiting-room and hangout spot for anyone who is working out, or playing racquet-ball, or whatever. It’s all Elvis, sure, but it looks ordinary.
You walk down the stairs into the lower area, and then open the door into the racquet ball court.
And that is where all semblance of anything even closely resembling normal life stops.
It was so overwhelming that my brain went blank with white fuzz. You are in the presence of something entirely other in that room. Success on a level that, to some degree, makes no sense. It just IS. Like the Grand Canyon, or like the planet Jupiter. Something so huge it can’t be comprehended in one glance, almost otherworldly, and yet also so real and so of-this-earth (he was, after all, just a guy, just a human being: this all actually happened) that the space is like an assault. It’s almost aggressive. How do ya like THEM apples?, the racquet-ball court sneers. Everywhere you look glimmers with gold and silver. You have to stand with your head thrown all the way back to take it all in. These are international awards, and platinum albums, and gold albums, and every other precious-stone album you can think of. There is memorabilia, and posters, and things like that, but it is all placed in such a way as to be absolutely intimidating. It’s not cozy. There were other exhibits where Elvis starts to seem human. His handwriting, his marginalia in his books, his hi-top sneakers, oh yes, he was just a guy, right? Just a guy who lived here. The racquet-ball court says, “Sure. That’s true. Graceland is cute, isn’t it? You really feel the personality of the guy who lived there, right? Well, take a look at THIS. This is success on a level never before reached or surpassed. This is like Neil Fucking Armstrong success. So be quiet and mind your manners.”
I mean, that’s what it feels like in there.
Aggressive over-the-top walking-on-the-moon no-more-Oxygen kind of success.
I actually felt a lack of Oxygen just looking at those towering walls of gold and silver.
Along the ground-floor level are giant isolated cases with Elvis’ famous jumpsuits in them, standing there, again seeming aggressive and strange. Clothes waiting for bodies to inhabit them. The jumpsuits were heavy outfits, encased with jewels, and they picked up the light from the ceiling fixtures way up high and they sparkled and shimmered. Everything seemed frozen and still. Elvis was there. But not the Elvis of the TV room, eating ice cream and watching football. No. This was the Elvis who broke his own attendance records throughout the 70s, who was a nonstop performing machine (to the detriment of his health), and who was untouchable, even more so after his death.
This was the room of the Myth, the Legend.
After I got my bearings (the room is dizzying, not to mention the fact that you have to crane your neck all the way back in order to see it all), I moved in closer to inspect those famous jumpsuits.
I ask you. Who else would have the balls to wear something like this and get away with it? Only a few people. Kings, of course. Marie Antoinette could do it. And Liberace, Barbra Streisand, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson. But to be a strapping “U.S. Male”, the personification of Male Sexuality, and wear something like this and pull it off? That is strictly Elvis Territory.
Flag presented to Elvis posthumously from the Veterans Administration in tribute to his service
The famous American Eagle cape, created for Elvis’ Aloha from Hawaii TV special. This is the cape that he threw into the audience at the end of that concert, much to the dismay of his father, who had balked at the price of the damn costume. You’re gonna toss that cape that cost THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS into the crowd?? Clearly, they got it back. But I still love that story. The suit had been meticulously designed and created over a series of months. Elvis approved every design detail. He was totally into the American symbolism throughout the suit, he was in love with the suit. But not so in love with it that he wouldn’t throw the damn cape into the crowd. He didn’t GIVE a shit about stuff like that. He did not hold onto things. People, yes, he held onto them. But things? Buh-bye. You want it? It’s yours.
The racquet-ball court is a monument to the meritocracy that is show business.
I was not fully normal for about 10 minutes after exiting that intimidating space. It was like being propelled into outer space for a brief moment. That’s what it felt like.
Once you exit the court, you are led through a winding concrete path, grass on either side, to the Meditation Garden, designed by Elvis in the 60s, when he was going off the deep end with his New Age stuff. He wanted a place to do yoga, to pray, to meditate. Statues were built. (There are some funny stories about those statues. Elvis, naturally, got the idea for the Meditation Garden and then wanted it to be manifested IMMEDIATELY. He drove people crazy making demands at 3 in the morning to have something completed by 10 a.m. the following day.) The garden wasn’t originally a gravesite, but eventually it became that. Elvis’ mother was buried in a Memphis cemetery, and he would visit it occasionally, and every year on the anniversary of her death, or her birthday, he would make a pilgrimage. Even when he was out of town, he made sure her grave had fresh flowers, all that. Eventually, he made the decision to have Gladys moved to the grounds of Graceland. And that’s how the whole thing started.
Now it is the shrine where the Presleys are buried and there is a space left for Lisa Marie. (She has been funny in the past, saying how it’s weird to know where you will be buried, and also that you will then become a part of that Death Ritual going on at Graceland – but she’s tried to accept it. She is part of that legacy. But still: strange.)
At first it was just Gladys out there. Jessie Garon, Elvis’ twin, who was stillborn, was buried in Tupelo, Mississippi. Obviously there would have been nothing left of him by the 60s, but Elvis had a marker put out in the Meditation Garden anyway, for his long-lost brother. (Jessie, Jesse … there are multiple spelling mistakes in the Presley history. Elvis’ middle name: Aaron, Aron … these spelling mistakes have led to insane conspiracy theories which I will not go into.) When Elvis died, he was buried in a cemetery in Memphis, but eventually moved back to Graceland due to vandalism of his grave. Vernon Presley died only two years after his son, and he is buried there as well. Elvis’ grandmother, who lived with him his entire life (and even moved to Germany with him when he was in the service) outlived them all, dying in 1980. She is buried there as well.
There was a crowd gathered in the small semicircle around the graves. People took pictures. There are giant bouquets, and small flowers as well. Little stuffed animals placed around the graves. I suppose you could call it morbid, but I didn’t feel that way. To me, it felt totally Southern. Authentic, natural, and yes, a little bit strange. But once upon a time, families buried their loved ones on their property. For most of human history that has been the case. You live amongst your own dead. That’s not only necessity, but it’s right. Elvis couldn’t let go of his mother. He never recovered from her death. I imagine it was a comfort to have her right there. It also might have been a bit of a torment. You know, you’re floating in the pool 10 feet away from your mother’s grave. But Elvis liked to have everything with him at all times: he traveled with a trunk of his favorite books, and he traveled with his entourage of good friends. He didn’t like anything or anyone to go away from him. So of course he would want Gladys there. And his brother as well.
This was one of the most important revelations about my trip to Memphis. Mencken called Memphis “the buckle of the Bible belt”, and you can see why Elvis loved it there, why he flourished there early on, and why he made it his home base. It is an honest and authentic place. He could have moved to Nashville, or New York. He had homes in Hollywood, of course, for his other home base while he made his movies, but he always returned to Memphis in between shoots, driving home with his friends and wife or girlfriends in a giant RV, stopping off in Vegas, or in Colorado to go skiing. Memphis was the draw. He could relax in Memphis. He was still famous, but he was more of a “local boy made good” in Memphis. And Graceland was his palace of privacy. Having his dead family around him probably made him feel very good. If he couldn’t sleep in the middle of the night (which he never could), he could go out to the Meditation Garden and talk to his mother and brother, or pray, or just think. Whatever.
The crowd was quiet. Nobody was pushing or shoving, nobody was even speaking in a loud voice. It’s a cemetery. The place is soaked with grief. But it’s outside, and the day was grey and quiet, and it all felt rather peaceful to me. It wasn’t a CIRCUS. I really liked that. I know it’s far more nuts in August, with a chanting circle of people holding candles walking around his grave. I am not interested in participating in that. It was nice to just stand there, as the family once all stood there, and look down at the graves. There were flowers from Priscilla by Elvis’ grave.
After that, you walked back out to the main drive. Shuttle busses were waiting, but with my VIP badge I was free to wander around some more. I walked up to the front of the house. There were only a couple of other people about. I sat on the white-painted cast-iron benches. I checked out the stone lions. I walked far back into the middle of the front lawn to get a view of the house in its entirety.
I looked up at his bedroom window. I wandered around. I went to check out the big nativity. I was totally alone. I went over to the side yard to see the big MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL – ELVIS sign hanging between the trees.
Finally I was ready to move on. I went up to a security person and showed my badge, asking her where I went next. She told me to walk around to the side of the house by the carport and go in the door that would be open there. It was so cool to be sort of set free, to not be hustled along, to have the space to look at everything, the random things – not just the stuff pointed out on the tour. So I strolled around to the back of the house. The carport has no cars in it, but you could just imagine the lone line of gleaming vehicles that were there once upon a time. I found the open door and went inside. There is another exhibit in there, part of my VIP tour, and it was yet another highlight.
There were a couple of different displays having to do with different elements of Elvis’ life. Immediately upon entering, you were confronted with a huge glass case filled with piles of personal checks, written by Elvis, for the various charities in Memphis. PILES of checks. The second he started making money, he started giving it away. He held a ceremony every year at Christmas down at the City Hall, I believe, where he handed out checks to local businesses and local charities.
There was a small exhibit devoted to Gladys, with a couple of her dresses hanging there. A regular housedress and the black dress with the silvery neckline that she wore when Elvis was inducted into the Army. There was Elvis’ giant white Bible that had to have weighed 10 or 15 pounds.
Over to the side was a replica of Elvis’ office, which had originally been upstairs in Graceland. Upstairs is off-limits in Graceland but I am so glad that they chose to re-create it here, because it was filled with books. I was obsessed with the books. Karate books and history books, a biography of Churchill, the Warren Report. The desk was a big brown desk, with a cool console at the front of it, where he could probably buzz down to the kitchen to ask for a snack, or call down to the gatehouse. Graceland was a totally WIRED private home. I think there were 27 televisions, all in all. There were also closed-circuit TVs so you could see the fans down at the gate, or see what was going on in the backyard. Elvis’ chair was a big leather desk chair. I was in love with the casual-ness of it, and the feeling of WORK. Behind the desk was a small organ, with sheet music set open. There was also a fish tank and some plants.
Oh, the books. To get my hands on those books.
There was a whole rack of Elvis’ clothes. Not just costumes, but stuff he wore around the house. Elvis was not a blue jeans type of guy. He was always immaculately dressed. He liked tight silk shirts and tight pants and colorful socks.
I was the only one in there. There was a van taking off in about 5 minutes for us VIP-ers, but I wasn’t ready to move on yet. No problem. Another van would be coming over in about 15 minutes. The tour was so great like that. It was the books that really got me in this particular exhibit. There were so many of them. I wanted to download them into my brain.
Anyone who knows the story of June Juanico and Elvis knows that during the summer they were dating (1956), he was starting to have some stress issues, as his fame started exploding. He had a hard time controlling some of the members of his entourage, and they were already getting him into trouble. He had to handle them. He had to handle the Colonel. He had to be nice to EVERYONE, even if he didn’t feel like it, because everyone was watching everything he did. He talked with June about this during their late-night dates. He hung out at June’s house, and ate June’s mother’s chocolate cake, and felt relaxed and private with the Juanicos. But his zone of privacy was shrinking on almost a daily basis. June picked up on his stress and on one of their dates, they were parked outside of her house, talking and making out and all that. She said to him, “Hang on – have something I want to give you” and she ran inside, grabbed a book, and ran back outside to give it to him. She thought it would help him. It was Kahlil Gibran’s The Prophet. He had no idea what to expect but was really touched that she would give it to him, and he called her early the next morning, 7 or 8 a.m. He had stayed up the whole night reading it. He read it twice. He was blown away by it. It was just the book he needed. How had she known?? They spent their next dates talking about The Prophet and all of the lessons they both had learned from the book. Elvis had been particularly taken with the section on marriage, and they talked about that too. If Elvis went into the New Age discovery world later in the 60s – it all began with this book. It let him know that there was a place for him in this world, that he was a spiritual being, that the material world was secondary, and that being a contemplative thoughtful person was always preferable to just reacting to events. His fame was an entity that had a life of its own and yes, he had to react to it, but he could also always remind himself that there was more to life than this, that even being famous didn’t mean you had no inner life anymore. He always had the book with him throughout the rest of his life. It may not have been the copy June Juanico originally gave him, but on the day he died, a copy of The Prophet was on the bedside table at Graceland. June Juanico, married and with kids when Elvis died, heard in the news about that book being on the table … and had a real moment with herself about it. The continuum of life. Her younger self trying to help out her jittery nervous well-meaning boyfriend with a gift of a book. A book he very well may have taken the wrong way. But she took the risk of giving it to him anyway, and it was one of his most cherished books in his vast collection.
So yeah, my point is it was pretty cool to see it. Knowing how well-thumbed those pages were, how much he loved it, how he never got sick of it.
Finally I was ready to leave. I got back onto the waiting van. I was the only person on the damn van. We then began a tour of the rest of the property, part of the fun of my VIP status. We drove back to see the barn. We drove by the trailer homes back section, where Elvis had created a small tent-city basically, for his friends and guests. We saw all the different buildings on the farm. The tour guide was actually sitting on the van with me, and she told me all about everything. We slowed down for closer looks. It’s a huge piece of land.
Gorgeous. Melancholy on that grey January day.
But beautiful.
It was time to go back across the street and visit the planes and cars.
I have only a few years to live and I am resolved to devote them to the work that my fellow citizens deem proper for me; or speaking as old-clothes dealers do of a remnant of goods, ‘You shall have me for what you please.’ –
Benjamin Franklin to Benjamin Rush, before leaving for France in 1776
His accomplishments make me feel like an unproductive one-celled homunculit. Of all of the Founding Fathers, he seems the most human to me. He made fart jokes. Come on. But what he managed to do in his life was almost super-human. And any ONE of those things (the almanac, the kite, the writing of the Declaration of Independence – and Franklin’s key edit to Jefferson’s original – an edit which helps make it the timeless document that it is, his successful sojourn in Paris) – this is one of my favorite anecdotes involving Franklin in Paris) would have been enough to put him in the history books forever. But all of it?
Every year I commemorate the day that the Library Company opened - which is one of my favorite stories of Franklin’s life – the creation of that library, which is still a library today. Awe-inspiring.
Things he invented, investigated, developed – electricity, bifocals, the fire department in Philadelphia, the glass armonica, the list goes on and on. Wind-surfing across a pond, for example. The image of that kills me.
In response to the Stamp Act, which impacted Franklin’s newspaper (and all newspapers) because it had to be printed on stamped paper, Franklin printed the following, on November 7, 1765. No date, no masthead, no page numbers.
Ben Franklin said, “A man wrapped up in himself makes a very small bundle.” Reminds me of Henry Miller’s great quote: “Develop interest in life as you see it, in people, things, literature, music – the world is so rich, simply throbbing with rich treasures, beautiful souls and interesting people. Forget yourself.”
On September 9, 1956, Elvis Presley appeared on the Ed Sullivan Show for the first time. He had been booked for 3 appearances over the course of a couple of months, and his second appearance came almost 2 months later, on October 28. It had been a crazy couple of months for the Memphis Flash. And it was just going to get crazier. Elvis rode the wave. His whole life was a giant wave, pushing forward, catapulting itself into every nook and cranny of the culture, pushing things out of the way, battering up against barriers and crashing over them. He was young in 1956. 21 years old. He had spent the summer touring, recording at RCA in New York, collecting gold records, and preparing for filming his first movie. Everywhere he performed, he caused riots. He was chased across a football field in Arkansas by a hollering mob of teenagers. He had to hide in his car. He was repeatedly punched in the face by angry boyfriends and husbands after his shows. He was attacked by girls. He was scratched, punched, and clawed. It was exhilarating and terrifying. He never went anywhere by himself, not anymore. Always had his boys around him.
Elvis backstage, showing where he got punched in the eye.
He racked up cars. He flew to Houston just to buy a car, taking his girlfriend June Juanico with him on an overnight trip, after assuring her mother June would be safe, no hanky-panky.
He was already living a rock star life. He was starting to define it. Graceland was still in the future, but he had bought his parents a ranch house on Audobon Drive in Memphis. He had a pool dug.
Elvis in the half-filled pool at Audobon Drive
The neighbors were not happy about the famous neighbor moving in. There was no security, and fans just milled about on his front lawn. Elvis would go out and talk with them and sign autographs. He would escape on his motorcycle. He loved providing for his mother. It made him so happy to buy her things, to set her up in a nice house, give her everything she wanted. If there was any desire in him, besides being famous (and that was a huge desire), it was the desire to see his mother happy and comfortable. He talked about it to everyone. Reporters, casual acquaintances, girlfriends … Gladys was a main topic. Vernon not so much, but it was just understood that Vernon came along with Gladys. But Gladys was the real star of that family.
Gladys and Elvis, Audobon Drive, 1956
He dated many people. Screwed even more. He fell in love with a sweet girl from Biloxi in the summer of 1956 (June Juanico) and she took up months of his time and attention and worry. She happened to be the one in his life as his fame broke. It is why their relationship is so interesting. He asked her to marry him but said could she wait three years? He couldn’t get married right now. She said yes. They were both in bliss with each other. Short-lived bliss. June Juanico and her mother actually bought a television so that they could watch Elvis on the Ed Sullivan show. Telegrams would come into the Biloxi telegraph office for June from Elvis and so June became a celebrity in her own town. That boy on television was sending telegrams to their local girl!
June and Elvis
Controversy was heating up, from his explosive sexual performance on the Milton Berle show, something that made Ed Sullivan gunshy. Elvis Presley found himself the flashpoint of criticism nationwide that seemed to baffle and hurt him. The fans were fine, they loved him, they all seemed to “get” the joke. He was still a good boy. Well, sort of. He tried to be a gentleman and always minded his manners. Why all the hate coming towards him? It hurt his mother, too, and that was the worst part of it. He held his tongue, though, and in interviews comes off as sweet, polite, funny, and patient, even in the face of overt hostility.
Who knows what it was really like for him. He was a naturally nervous boy, he stuttered, he was shy, and yet onstage he was fearless. He was applauded, embraced, and feared. A year before he had been practically anonymous. His head must have been spinning. But he handled it all with quite good grace, all things considered.
He was out in Hollywood, staying at the Knickerbocker Hotel, filming his first movie. He made some new friends. He was dating Natalie Wood, although still calling June every night. His first appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show, with Charles Laughton as host, had been a triumph.
But there were two more to go.
He had finished his first movie, Love Me Tender. He was upset that they made him sing. He wanted to be an actor. But he went along with everything they asked him to do. He learned quick. He was a sponge. Everybody liked him. The movie hadn’t opened yet when he traveled to New York to do his second Ed Sullivan appearance. As a matter of fact, the movie had tested badly in previews because Elvis died in the end and audiences didn’t like that at ALL. A decision was made to superimpose Elvis’ smiling singing head over the final scene, as the family slowly walks away from his grave. Elvis went to the studio in New York to film that scene, which would be inserted into the existing scene: Elvis, dead, happily singing “Love Me Tender” from beyond the grave.
There were a couple of rehearsals for the Ed Sullivan show. Ed Sullivan had Elvis over for dinner, and Ed was very impressed with the boy’s manners. Ed was still nervous about what Elvis would do on his program, and the musical numbers had been chosen with great care. Mostly ballads. This would be true of all of Elvis’ appearances on the show.
Maybe he wouldn’t feel compelled to move quite so much if he was singing a slow song.
Important to remember that it is not an exaggeration that Elvis Presley was the focal point of hatred, scorn, derision and criticism across the land for those crucial months of 1956. It was not a small issue. It was not a trifle. It was tremendously bad press. Elvis, like any celebrity, heard all the criticism. He didn’t talk back, but it bothered him. He didn’t change his behavior onstage, either. That would have been totally against his code, especially since he didn’t see that he was doing anything wrong. He was just having fun, and providing everyone with a good time. No harm in it. He didn’t mean anything bad by it. But still. The criticism was constant, vicious, and personal.
Now this second show is interesting. It is the third show which is famous for filming Elvis only from the waist up, to avoid his jiggling leg, and the rumored Coke bottle hung in his pants. But the second show displays a similar skittishness at times, although it is not only amazingly generous (Elvis is on three times throughout the entire program), but also set up powerfully to put Elvis at the center. This was deliberate on Sullivan’s part. You can feel Sullivan gathering his considerable forces to throw his support and weight behind the greasy upstart in the loud jacket, despite his own reservations about what it would mean, despite his own reservations about the music itself. He was a pro. His own personal taste was irrelevant when faced with a juggernaut like Elvis Presley. Ed Sullivan was an American TV host, and to not deal with this major thing going on in America would be dishonest (not to mention career suicide for himself).
He did not, as might be expected, shuffle Elvis off to the side, and give him one number, perhaps – in essence burying him with the rest of the acts. Most acts on his show did only one number, although singers often did two. But Elvis’ spots on this second appearance are not only extensive, but take over the whole thing. In between his appearances, his name comes up often. Ed references him in introductions to other acts. It’s an extraordinary thing to witness. Not only is Elvis on all through the show, so that the scattered segments start to feel like one long segment, but he is given a chance to talk directly to the audience. It was obviously planned what he would say, but these are not highly scripted. They feel improvisational. He is not obedient. He pauses, he grins, he laughs up at the balcony, he makes funny gestures, but still: he gets everything out that he needs to get out. He is given a hell of a lot of air time. And Ed normally would talk to his guests after they performed, sort of leading them through a short conversation. But Ed is nowhere to be seen during these sections when Elvis talks.
Ed Sullivan gave Elvis the stage entirely.
There is more, too, but I’ll get to it in the breakdown of the show below. As the show goes on, you can feel the subtext of it pushing through: The rest of the show is merely an excuse to promote Elvis Presley. Not only Elvis as a singing sensation, but everything else he is up to. The show becomes a promotional arm for Love Me Tender, and Ed Sullivan has packed the audience with people friendly to Elvis Presley.
Considering the ratcheted-up rhetoric of the day when it came to Presley, this is an amazing and courageous show of force. Ed Sullivan wielding his power, reassuring the fearful American public that this boy is someone to watch, and he’s not going away soon, and there is nothing to be afraid of.
It is useless to resist, is basically the message of Ed Sullivan’s show, and yet you also feel that Ed is totally in charge of every moment. He knew exactly what he was doing.
It took a lot for Ed Sullivan to succumb. He knew who he was, he knew what his show was, and he knew his own goals. But in 1956 it was inevitable: Elvis Presley HAD to be dealt with. Not for any noble reasons but because Ed would find himself completely obscured and left behind if he didn’t jump on this thing. So he jumped on it knowingly, and powerfully: presenting Elvis in the best possible light, surrounding him with well-wishers, friends, and giving him a ton of air time to show his stuff. Knowing Ed Sullivan’s personal trepidations about what would happen if Elvis did something outrageous, his courage in being so generous to Elvis is still noteworthy today. Remember: there weren’t 500 channels on television that would split up the audience. Everyone watched the Ed Sullivan show. The numbers of people who tuned in to watch Elvis were astronomical, the majority of the entire population of America, something that would be almost unheard of today.
In terms of the conversation being had about Elvis at that time, Ed Sullivan firmly got out ahead of it, and created a different kind of space in which Elvis could operate. A mainstream space.
This may seem like a mixed blessing to the rock purists, but let’s not forget: Elvis had his sights set high. He wanted to be Dean Martin with maybe some James Dean thrown in. He wanted to do it all. His goals were not small. He wanted to be a worldfamous entertainer. To do so, one must fit into the televisions of the American nation. Here, he did so on his terms. There are times when he still seems dangerous, unpredictable, and a couple of times – even bratty, in kind of a cute way. Even in the midst of everything he had going on, appearing on television and all that, he still maintained that open current with the audience. It was THEM he was there for (as well as himself), and he kept that current open. He goes above the heads of the establishment, even above the head of Ed Sullivan, and communicates directly with those girls screaming for him in the balcony, and the girls he knew were screaming and sighing in front of their televisions across the land.
Basically, he did what he had been doing for almost two years straight. He just had a bigger platform now. As the space got bigger, Elvis expanded to fill it. It seemed there was no end to how big he could get. And I believe that Elvis knew that about himself from the get-go. I believe he knew that about himself when he first walked through the door of Sun Studio in 1953. That was his ace in the hole: his own belief in how big he could potentially get, if someone would just give him the chance.
The show begins with Ed Sullivan coming out onstage and immediately bringing up Elvis.
“We’ve got a big show tonight and I want to make sure we get it all in. I particularly want to get Elvis Presley’s full repertoire in – he’s going to appear in 3 different spots in our show …”
But first! Two songs from The Little Gaelic Singers from County Derry, an adorable group of Irish children in traditional Irish garb, singing in harmony. There are kitschy harps hanging in the background. The children are beyond sweet and they sing beautifully together.
However. When Ed Sullivan comes back onstage following the Irish childrens’ singing, the first thing he says is, “Some of the people have wondered if one of those little boys in the kilt is Elvis Presley … ”
Elvis hasn’t even shown up yet and he already dominates. Ed Sullivan allowed that, made space for it. Yes, yes, everyone is talking about this boy, and I am not sure why, but he’s coming, he’s coming, this is a family show, but what the hell, we’re gonna put him on, but first, we have a lot of other things to get to.
Next comes a commercial for Mercury (I love the commercials included in these original Ed Sullivan shows). This one is called DYNAMITE FROM DETROIT and it is a cartoon showing the development of the car, and all of the different models throughout its still-short history.
Following the car commercial, Ed Sullivan returns to the stage, and normally, although he is clearly a kind man, and a comfortable presence, he remained a calm and unflappable host. Deftly and elegantly in charge of moving things along. But here, before he even speaks, you can see some adrenaline in him. There’s a sparkle there, a twinkle. He knows that what he is about to say is going to elicit mayhem from the balcony, and you can sense he is getting a kick out of it. It’s charming. A powerful message to people out there who may have sniffed at Presley, or scorned him. Ed Sullivan getting a kick out of the mayhem gave permission to others.
Ed Sullivan shouts the introduction, laughing up at the balcony: “And now here … is Elvis Presley.” The girls go apeshit in the gallery. Eardrum-piercing screams. Total havoc before he has even been seen.
The Jordannaires are there behind Elvis and off to the side. There is a slatted background behind them, and Elvis stands close to them. He is in a light-colored blazer, a tie, and darker pants. The Jordannaires are dressed in a similar fashion, although their blazers have black lapels. Elvis and the Jordannaires are clearly a unit. Gordon Stoker from The Jordannaires talks about how Elvis wanted them to be close behind him, which drove the sound guys crazy. It also meant that Elvis, when he moved, as he always moved, was sometimes stepping backwards onto their toes. But Elvis always wanted to be part of a group (which is ironic, considering how isolated he was in his own fame). Later in his career, after the movies, he started to get totally paranoid (and rightly so) about engineers (and the Colonel) messing with the mixes of his recorded songs. He liked to blend in with the background singers, he didn’t want his voice pushed forward too much. If there is one thing that really distinguishes all those movie soundtrack songs (putting aside the quality, or lack thereof), it is that Elvis’ voice is pushed so forward that sometimes you can barely hear the instruments in the background. Elvis hated that sound. Hated it with a white-hot passion. It was against everything he believed in. As long as he was slogging out the movie songs, songs he felt beholden to do, he had to do them, he didn’t complain or make a fuss. But afterwards, in the 70s, it became a huge huge issue. Elvis would keep his masters, and then obsessively play the final tracks, side by side, shouting at Priscilla in a rage about how different they were, and how DARE they mess with his music? How DARE they? It was the beginning of a big rift with the Colonel. Buried resentments coming to the surface. Huge issue. You can see the germ of that early on, especially here, when he is making a huge TV appearance, and wants to be standing amongst his backup singers, on top of them, essentially. In his following numbers, they are no longer over to the side but right behind him. It really says a lot about who Elvis was, even at this young age.
Their first number is Don’t Be Cruel. They performed it in their first appearance too.
Elvis keeps things light. He cracks himself up a couple of times during the song, for who knows what reason. He always had an ongoing personal conversation going on with himself and the audience about what he was doing. If something was funny, hell, he would laugh.
Ed Sullivan comes on afterwards and shakes Elvis’ hand. Elvis is hyped up, you can tell. He manages to focus on Ed Sullivan as he shakes his hand (like Bob Neal said: everything Elvis did onstage was right), but he’s also in that adrenaline zone of having just performed, and the audience is slowly losing their collective minds. You can hear girls screaming randomly from the balcony. There is rustling, and sudden shrieks. The polite silence of an audience is no more.
As Ed starts to talk, Elvis cups his hands over his eyes and peers out at the audience. It’s like he’s on a fairgrounds stage in Arkansas. He has no sense that he should play it cool, or keep himself under control, or not do whatever the hell he feels like doing. When he was onstage, he did what he felt like doing, and it is (besides his gorgeousness) the #1 reason he is so riveting. It’s freeing to watch. Someone else would have toned it down, would not have peered out at the audience in that manner, trying to see them. Maybe that would make them look foolish, or like a rube, or maybe it would seem like he wasn’t paying attention to Ed Sullivan. But Elvis was beyond selfconsciousness when he was in front of an audience. He never seems rude. He seems in the zone with those still-screaming girls, and he seems shy, yes, but totally comfortable at the same time.
Bizarre.
Ed Sullivan makes a long speech promoting Elvis’ first movie. Elvis stands there listening, his body still moving (he couldn’t be still if you paid him a million dollars). He shifts his weight, he glances out at the audience, he grins, then catches himself and looks down, listening to Sullivan. You want to say, “It’s okay, Elvis. We know you’re polite. But we also know you are out of control at this moment. It’s okay. We don’t hold it against you.”
I want to say one other thing: Elvis had started off the year of 1956 with 6 appearances on the Dorsey Brothers Stage Show, broadcast out of the CBS Studios in New York. This was the first introduction of Elvis to a national public, although he had been tearing up the live audiences through the South and elsewhere. After the Dorsey Brothers, came two appearances on the Milton Berle show, the second one being the one that exploded the controversy. Then came the debacle of the Steve Allen show, where Elvis was forced to participate in stupid skits that made fun of his country background, and also was forced to wear a tuxedo while singing “Hound Dog” to an actual dog onstage. Although the Steve Allen show is miserable to watch today, at the time it buried Ed Sullivan in the ratings, which was one of the factors that made Ed Sullivan relent and book the boy for his show.
But what I want to point out is that if you watch those Dorsey Brothers appearances, they could not be more different from the more calculated effort of the Ed Sullivan show. It’s hard to believe it’s in the same year. Elvis seems like a different person. He is blonde, crazy-looking, and Scotty and Bill are clearly visible onstage with him, tearing it up as they did in the live shows. (Scotty and Bill are nowhere to be seen here.) His fame is already changing him. He is becoming isolated. He is being pushed downstage center. That’s just the way it had to be. He became bigger than his own past, almost instantaneously, but on the Dorsey Brothers shows, you can still see that Elvis, the raw thuggish Elvis who was wreaking such havoc at his live shows. He can barely stay in the frame he moves so much. He growls and spits and sneers. He throws his head back and wails. NOTHING like that was going on on the Ed Sullivan Show, although “Ready Teddy” on the first appearance was the closest thing.
But raw Elvis? Rough Elvis? The Elvis closer to “That’s All Right” than “Jailhouse Rock”? You have to go to the Dorsey Brothers clips to see that. He’s already gone by the time of the Ed Sullivan appearances. You can see some of them here. Only 8 months later, and Elvis had changed. This is not a bad thing. This is why Elvis became Elvis. Those who wish he hadn’t changed from that raw boy basically wish that Elvis had had a short-lived albeit influential career. Elvis didn’t want to be just a guy in a band. He wanted to rise to the top, a top that no one even could perceive yet, since no one had gotten there before. But that’s where he wanted to go. He learned quickly, he morphed quickly, he absorbed influences, he immediately showed his influences once he absorbed them. He moved FAST.
But it’s hard to remember just how fast. It helps to watch the Dorsey Brothers clips and then the Ed Sullivan clips. Same year.
Sullivan says, totally taking charge:
“Now Elvis is going to sing for you the theme song of his new 20th Century Fox picture and later on in the evening I want you to meet Robert Webb who directed it. Now this song as he does it in the picture is Love Me Tender is when his three brothers have come back from the Confederate Army and he’s the brother who’s been left back home and he sings this song to his mother and his young bride. This is Love Me Tender.”
The Colonel was no dummy. Neither was Sullivan. The Sullivan appearances were strategically placed to capitalize on the promotional possibilities.
Elvis then sings “Love Me Tender”. And here is where we start to see the conscious myth-making that is going on in this particular program. Sure, there are other acts filling up the bill, but what is really going on is a cooperation between Elvis, the Colonel, Ed Sullivan, and Hal Wallis, to promote this new star, and point out his versatility and get everyone invested in what is happening with him. It all feels very strategic. The Jordannaires are no longer with him in this number. The stage goes dark, Elvis in a spotlight. He is most often filmed from above, and he looks up into the balcony. It is an odd angle, foreshortening him a bit, but also effective. It’s artistic. Elvis is not on a bare stage with his band. He is highlighted, isolated, deliberately. His hair, by this time, has been dyed black (he liked how Tony Curtis’ looked). His coloring in this lighting looks stark and dramatic. He is pale, with ink black hair and dark eyebrows. He looks exotic. The Dorsey Brothers boy, with the flopping blonde hair and the pudge-ball face, is gone. This is a movie star on the rise. He is no longer one of us, as he clearly was on the Dorsey Brothers shows, even with his electric talent. Here, he is now beyond us. He is a gleaming star. It suits him. He wears it easily. But still: what a head trip to have it happen so quickly. He still lives in a ranch house in Memphis with his parents at this point.
He doesn’t just look handsome here. No, not at all. Lots of people are handsome. It’s more than that. He looks glamorous.
After “Love Me Tender”, Ed Sullivan re-enters the scene. The audience is going crazy and have a difficult time settling down. This is, of course, just where Elvis wants them. Sullivan is about to say something, clearly, but Elvis’ focus is outwards. To the girls who are sighing and moaning and cackling in the room. As a joke, he jiggles his left leg, and the response is predictable. I love that moment for its brattiness and adolescent willfulness. It’s finny. He’s not ready to settle down and talk to Ed Sullivan yet. He is still buzzing from the performing. He’s not ready for the audience to quiet down yet. So he gives them a bit of a jiggle to get them screaming again so he can get his fix.
BRAT! LOVE IT.
Ed Sullivan takes the reins and says, “Now Elvis is gonna be back in just a couple of minutes…”
Once you get to know Elvis’ sense of humor and how it operated, you can almost always see it. It seems a choice for him to be serious. And when he does decide to be serious (a la “If I can Dream” in 1968 being the most famous example), his power blows you back 3 feet and pins you to the wall. But he has to make that choice, because otherwise he would be making goofy faces 24 hours of the day, and putting Whoopee cushions under your chair, anything for a little comedy. That’s the sense I get. You hear clips of him in outtakes or alternate takes of his music, and the laughter is irrepressible. He never avoided work, obviously, and did the job at hand, but his sense of humor never leaves him. You can feel it in his acting (although less so in the earlier pictures, which were more interested in presenting him as a brooding heir to James Dean), and in his concerts and also in his music.
One of the reasons why his sense of humor was such a finely tuned instrument was because he listened. This is one of the most underrated parts of being a performer, as I wrote recently in my piece about Joseph Cotten in Gaslight). Elvis was always listening for the joke. He was tuned in to comedic possibility, and a lot of that has to do with sensitivity to language and its absurdity. There’s a story about Elvis filming the abysmal Paradise Hawaiian Style, and they were filming the helicopter scene with Elvis and all the dogs. It was already an absurd situation, and Elvis was bearing up as best he could, but he was on the verge of losing it from the get-go. It’s like wanting to laugh in church. He held it together until finally it all came bursting out of him. The director, Michael Moore, getting befuddled (it was a difficult scene, the dogs were not well trained), referred to a poodle as a “foodle”. And that was it. Put a fork in Elvis. He’s done. Elvis started laughing and could not stop. The little girl in the movie said it was amazing to her to watch a grown man laugh so hard for so long. He was rolling around on the ground in tears. Shooting had to stop until Elvis could pull himself together which took some time. You can actually feel some of that residual hysteria in the final version. You can feel him holding on to his sanity for dear life so he can just get through the take, please God, let the laughter stop.
That kind of losing-it behavior was part of Elvis’ work process. He liked to have fun. He didn’t like to be stressed out. He liked funny people.
All of this is to say that there, in what could be seen as a stressful situation, Ed Sullivan asks him if he will return later in the show. Obviously a formality – of course Elvis is going to return. But there’s a joke in the moment. What if Elvis had said, “Nah, I’m done here, thanks so much.”? And you can see that thought occur to Elvis in the moment, and when Ed asks the question, Elvis brusquely shakes his head, like, “Nah. I ain’t coming back.”
It’s funny. It’s startling because he seems so independent, so NOT in awe of Ed Sullivan (even though he was, in fact, in awe of Ed Sullivan). But there was a comedic nugget in Ed Sullivan asking him that question and Elvis went with it. Sullivan doesn’t quite seem to get it, and then says, “You will be back?” and Elvis, good boy, gives up on the joke and nods, yes, of course he will be back.
It’s an awkward strange moment, but you can feel Elvis’ humanity under it: his desire to make himself comfortable, wherever he was, even in front of millions of people. There was a joke there, dammit, so he made it. The curtain then swoops down, leaving Ed Sullivan alone on the stage.
And he is still talking about Elvis. It’s almost like he’s reassuring the anxious crowd to stick around, he’ll be back, he’ll be back.
Sullivan says,
“He’ll be coming back in a little while to sing you some more songs and then he’s gonna make another appearance in the last part of the show ….
Sullivan stops his speech and can’t help himself. He says, “I can’t figure this darn thing out, he does this–” (shrugs his shoulder), “and everybody yells.”
It’s a very friendly moment. It accepts that there is a youth culture that is deciding what it wants to see, what it likes, and Sullivan – bringing on circus acts and singers and choirs from Ireland – is baffled, perhaps – he is not young, he is not female – but he treats it with good humor. He is not judgmental. He is also not afraid to seem square. That’s one of the most appealing and honest things about him.
To show the contrast in the culture and how vast the gap became in a matter of months, the next guy to appear on the show is a Señor Wences, a Spanish ventriloquist, who is very funny, has a talking head in a box who screams from within it, and it’s all very old-school, entertaining, but it suddenly seems like it is coming from another era. The modern era is beginning. Elvis is the future. The vaudeville past was already fading by that point, and the old-timers would start dying out. Ed Sullivan did keep that tradition alive, and by including hot new artists – like Elvis – and then the Beatles – he made a choice to stay relevant, to reflect America as it WAS, not as it HAD BEEN. However, there are some grating moments of transition where you can actually feel the culture try to re-adjust, to go back to what it had been. Like going from a jiggling sexy black-haired Elvis to a guy in a tux talking to a head in a box.
After Señor Wences leaves the stage, Ed Sullivan returns. Does he do a long monologue about Señor Wences’ work? No.
He’s back on Elvis.
You see what I mean. The cumulative effect of all of this is powerful. The entire show is centered on Elvis.
Sullivan, in the following anecdote, is doing a couple of things. He is informing the audience that he had Elvis over to his house. That’s an image difficult to imagine, but Sullivan is surrounding Elvis with the comfort and support of respect and inclusion from the establishment (without ever directly saying it. He doesn’t need to.) And he ALSO wants to tell the audience something else about the song “Love Me Tender”, and additionally he wants to pass on the information that it was Elvis who gave him the facts. The press Elvis was getting at that time was that he was a dumbbell hick, a roughhouse Southerner, a sex-pot, a terrible influence, uneducated, awful, Satanic, and corrupt. Here, Sullivan adds a couple of images as antidotes to that bad press. It’s quietly and elegantly done.
“You know I was just thinking about Elvis Presley because he was over at our house yesterday. It was the first time I met him because the last time he was on our show I was in the hospital. And I commented on the beautiful melody of ‘Love Me Tender’, and he said, ‘Ed, you really should be, because that was written by Stephen Foster. That was Stephen Foster’s Aura Lee.’”
Kind of a nice moment, no? Elvis putting together the pieces for Sullivan, and then Sullivan generously sharing that with the audience. You can see that Sullivan liked the fact Stephen Foster wrote the song that was Presley’s newest hit, and he was impressed with Presley’s knowing it as well. Again, it’s subtle, but comments like this start to surround Elvis with an impenetrable shield of acceptance. I have to believe Sullivan did it deliberately. He would be much more deliberate and overt about it in the third appearance on the show, but it’s in evidence here as well. The war against the teenagers and juvenile delinquency was raging. The culture was truly worried about all of those teens out there with money to spend, free time, and clearly up to no good, listening to caterwauling music nobody could understand. Where was it all going? Ed Sullivan started to put all that to rights.
After another car commercial, we see an adorable dog act with this crazy dog doing unbelievable things (talking on a phone, tucking himself in, etc.)
It’s a long act. Sullivan did not skimp his guests. In today’s more rushed world, where you always feel the time ticking away, you would never see such a leisurely act unfold with such a sense of TIME. It’s like time stops. You succumb to the act. You are not worried they will “go over”. It’s quite comforting.
After the dog act, Sullivan comes back on, and he’s got that anticipatory twinkle again, like something is rubbing off on him, the excitement of the crowd, the screams of the girls, the fact that he gets to introduce the one that is making all the commotion.
He can’t even get out the entire introduction. The screams begin before Sullivan even says Presley’s name.
We’re then back with Elvis and The Jordannaires. Elvis is now in charge. He is jittery, and cannot stand still. He rubs his hands together. He accepts the screaming graciously, laughing from time to time, but also clearly waiting for it to subside so he can talk. Again, he puts his hands up over his eyes as a shield and peers out into the audience. Who are you looking for, Elvis? Someone in particular? When the screams finally die down, Elvis waits. He doesn’t just launch into what he is going to say. He waits. Then does a little whistle to himself, which, again, gets a predictable response of outright mayhem from the girls in the seats. You can tell Elvis is having the time of his life. He is doing exactly what he wants to be doing. You don’t feel nerves. He’s awkward, but he was always awkward. You feel a strange grace, and a bubbling sense of humor. He also needs the audience to be vocal. If they’re quiet for 3 seconds, he has to DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT. And by this point he has learned that all he needs to do is shrug his shoulders and everyone goes apeshit. That had to be so bizarre for him, but he accepted it early (immediately), and went with it. By 1956, he was using it deliberately. He conducted audiences. He made them do what he wanted them to do. They always understood what he was about. They loved his shrugging shoulders! They loved his jiggling leg! He burped and they thought it was awwwwwwwesome. You can see him WORKING that in this appearance.
Then he starts to speak, introducing his own song.
“Thank you very much, Mr. Sullivan. Friends, we’d like to do a number for you from our new album. It was just released by RCA Victor this week. With the help of the Jordanaires, friends, we’d like to do one called—-” Long pause. “Love Me.”
In the pause that follows, Elvis stands with his head down. The song is about to start, and then Elvis looks up and murmurs, “It’s a new one.”, and then puts his head back down into the dramatic pose. He looks like a 10-year-old kid playing freeze tag and breaking his pose briefly. I believe he did it deliberately to take the edge off the drama of the moment, to let the audience know he didn’t take himself too seriously. It works like a charm. The audience starts laughing. Elvis is in a format that is already set up: The Ed Sullivan Show: and yet you don’t feel him hog-tied the way you do on the Steve Allen show. He feels free enough to break the anticipatory silence before his new number by adding one other thing that he needs to say, in a sort of rushed aside, like, “Wait, lemme just get this in before we start …”
He’s to die for. To this day. A breath of fresh air.
Especially now in our culture when everything is so programmed and nothing is left to chance.
Presley is behaving himself perfectly respectably but he still seems unleashed a bit. You don’t know what he will do next. And he can’t bear over-seriousness. He can be serious, that’s fine, but he needs to lighten the mood any time he can and feels free to do that. On national television.
I’ve written about this performance before. I think it is one of the most bizarre performances Elvis ever gave on television. I have seen it hundreds of times and I am still surprised by the clutching-hair-stepping-back thing that happens at the end. There are no correlations for what Elvis is doing here. He had a lot of influences musically, but his performance style was all his own. Especially something like this. He looks weird. You can imagine how people stared at him like he was an alien from another planet. He is beyond classification.
He is singing a serious kind of sexy song, and he’s vamping it up, big flashy gestures, dramatic, with deliberately theatrical moments that he obviously thinks are funny. He is having the time of his life. There is an improvisatory and almost dangerous feel to what he is doing. He forgets the damn words, and then blunders along, calling out for help – “somebody!” – and then keeps going, totally unruffled. This is who he was in Shreveport at his Louisiana Hayride shows, this is who he was in his live performances everywhere, this is who he was much later in Vegas. His shows were mayhem. He had a hard time getting down to business. He would make fun of entire songs. He would make up new lyrics. He would pun himself out of existence.
His career is a continuum. There are those who see it as separate eras with giant breaks in between. The Army. The movies. I suppose I can see that but that is just the normal course of anyone’s life. You have the College Years, you have the Years of Working That Job, you have the Childbearing Years, whatever. Elvis’ life had an ebb and flow of events just like anybody else’s. But his core remained continuous. The way he expressed his talent was always the same. It developed and evolved, but there are more similarities than differences.
Here, singing “Love Me”, in what is a serious career-making moment, he keeps it together enough to get through the song, but he messes up, he makes a joke, he rolls his eyes, he makes fun of moments and then gets serious again, and then suddenly, at the end, he clutches his hair and does a giant staggering step backwards, and it’s a phenomenal performance.
Totally him.
Sullivan returns to the stage after Elvis takes his bow and leaves and Sullivan says, through the remaining screaming, “He’s gonna be right back again …And I want to thank all you youngsters, they made a promise that they wouldn’t yell during his songs, and you’re very very good –” This one comment is all the permission the girls need to let it rip again, and there are screams and chaos ricocheting through the theatre.
Next up, Sullivan introduces the “great English comedienne Joyce Grenfeld”, and I have to admit: I do not get it. I have not looked her up, nor do I want to, but she clearly had some success – otherwise she wouldn’t be on the show. She is English and does a monologue where a portrait comes to life. I am not sure what is funny about it. I didn’t laugh once watching it. I think what she is doing is being a British ambassador to the US, and making fun of British pretensions in order to please the Americans who kicked off the British yoke in 1776. Maybe that’s the appeal. But I just don’t understand the ‘act’. I can look at Senor Wences and say, “Well. I totally understand what I am looking at. There is a ventriloquist with a talking head in a box. Yup. That’s a genre I get.” But Joyce Grenfeld? It all seems a bit coy to me, not to mention not funny.
Following her act, Ed Sullivan has her teach the US audience how to curtsey and she makes some self-deprecating (I suppose) jokes about how it’s just a rumor that all British people know how to curtsey, and she was a big galumphy girl in school, and blah blah, she then does an elegant curtsey.
Get off the stage, lady.
Sullivan then introduces the cast of the current Broadway hit Most Happy Fella. He tells the whole plot for the audience, a sweet contrivance that is common to Sullivan, but has disappeared from the world of talk shows. He wants to provide context for his audience. He does. There are a couple of scenes. It’s an extensive part of the show. There are a couple of duets, some dialogue, and then a giant production number.
After Most Happy Fella, Sullivan comes back on and I found this monologue so charming, part of a world that has gone forever. Where all of American is kind of like a small town.
“For those of you out of town just address your orders to the box office – The Most Happy Fella, Imperial Theatre, New York City and tell them what time you’re coming up, you’ll have your tickets….”
It is wonderful that people can pay with credit cards for things, and buy tickets online over the Internet. But God, to live in a world where you address a letter to the box office, “telling them what time you’re coming up” and requesting some tickets, and then having the tickets be there? I want to live in that world. To quote Tina Fey’s daughter, “I want to go to there.”
Sullivan then says, “For those of you who tuned it late, Elvis Presley is about to appear to sing ‘Hound Dog’–” (the number that caused so much trouble on the Milton Berle show) “But first remember: just two weeks from now you’re going to see the most advanced automobile of the year … in just two weeks you’re going to see the greatest Mercury ever built …”
The new Mercury. Coming out November 12th at your Mercury dealers!
Following the car commercial, Sullivan comes out and says, “And now ladies and gentlemen …” – and then he looks right up to the balcony, and says gently, reassuringly, “Yes, that’s right – Elvis Presley.”
Elvis comes out again, and he seems gangly and awkward, smiling, looking randomly around and up and down, the way he always did. Taking it all in. Screams are erupting like an unstoppable wave. The guy hasn’t even done anything yet. For the third time, he cups his hands over his eyes.
Dude, do you have a friend in the audience or something? Who are you looking for?? You’re driving me crazy.
The audience is really getting out of hand now. You can feel the entire event careening out of control. Elvis handles it. He speaks. “Ladies and gentlemen, could I have your attention please. I’d like to tell you that we’re gonna do a sad song for you. This song here is one of the saddest songs we’ve ever heard. It really tells a story, friends. Beautiful lyrics … it goes something like this.”
These are words he always used to introduce “Houng Dog”, or words to that effect. Sometimes he would say, “As a great philosopher once said …” and then launch into the song. He liked the incongruity, the nonsensical quality of it. Hound Dog is not a great philosophical song. Hound Dog does not have “beautiful lyrics”. He knows that. It’s a joke. It’s setting up the audience. Elvis is doing the “ba-dum” part of the joke, and the opening chords of the song is the “ching”. It clearly tickled him because he introduced the song that way for 20 years.
After the introduction, Elvis plays a dramatic chord. Then he waits. He is clearly in charge of everything going on. The song won’t start until he says it will start. You can feel the Jordannaires behind him, staring at him intently, waiting for their moment. They don’t jump the gun. They know Elvis is the one to get them going. But still: to behave this way on a national television program …
No other act on the show did, like, three false starts just to work the audience into a frenzy. But Elvis did.
As he waits, following his dramatic chord, the audience starts screaming. Then, he does a giant dramatic gesture, that has nothing to do with anything. The song hasn’t even started yet. The audience flips its ever-loving mind, and Elvis starts laughing. You can see the Jordannaires laughing in the background. I wonder if Sullivan, backstage, was having a quiet nervous breakdown, wondering how long these false starts were going to go on. Was the boy ever going to start the song? And no matter what he did: pause, gesture, wait, whatever – the girls went nuts, which added time to this opening section. Elvis feels no rush to get started. I get the sense that he could have continued on in that false-start mode for five more minutes, just to goof off.
But finally he does get down to business.
After the song, Sullivan comes out again to shake his hand.
Sullivan turns to the audience to start to say something and Elvis does a wild gyration, as a joke, and then stops himself, like, “No, I’m just kidding.” Elvis was obviously aware of the criticism he had received for his behavior on the Milton Berle show singing the same song. That gyration is a direct reference to what everyone criticized him for, and although you don’t feel that he was toned down or emasculated the way he was on the Steve Allen show, that one joking gyration, quickly stopped by himself, was a way of acknowledging the elephant in the room. “Yeah, yeah, I know, everyone’s all freaked out when I do THIS, right?”
He doesn’t do it aggressively though, or angrily. It’s goofy. He’s taking the edge off the moment, for everyone.
Sullivan leaves the stage again, leaving it to Elvis.
More shenanigans. The audience is going insane. They won’t let him speak. It is up to him to do something about it. He speaks over the screams, and things calm down somewhat, but not for long.
“Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to tell you, friends…” The girls cannot contain themselves. One of them screams like a banshee from the balcony, overcome with her emotions. Elvis gives her, whoever she is (maybe she was the one he kept looking for?) a stern look, and makes a gesture up at her, like, “Hey you, quiet down.”
Naturally, his direct acknowledgement of one single person in the audience causes total MANIA to erupt. (OMG, he looked at me, OMG he pointed at me, OMG, he knows who I am …) Elvis starts laughing, and then manages to finish his speech, which ends on a strangely touching and vulnerable moment, famous to hard-core Elvis watchers. He is loved for moments like this.
“I’d like to tell you please, ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to tell you that on Thanksgiving day I think that our new picture is to be released and also we’ll be back with Mr. Ed Sullivan in January. I’d like to thank all the millions of wonderful people that are watching tonight, friends, and uh, and uh … ”
Oh God. Two “and uh”s. Par for the course with Elvis, but it is still nervewracking when it comes up. He is gearing up to say something sincere. It takes him a second.
“I’d like to say this. Until we meet you again … may God bless you as He’s blessed me. Thank you very much.”
He has an odd effect over the course of the show. It is three segments but it feels like twenty. It feels like we have been introduced to a strange and complex creature, who also can speak from the heart suddenly and openly, with not a goofy face in sight. And all of it seems real. It is not as though Elvis’ clowning around is a put-on, or that his sincerity is a pose. Both are sincere. He moves easily from one to the other. He does not worry about segues. He just goes where he needs to go. Everything he did onstage was right.
The audience has a hard time letting Elvis go. Sullivan tries to introduce the next act, which is a circus act, and people are still screaming and crying out. They aren’t ready to move on. They have been altered by what they saw. They need more. Sullivan has to ask them to quiet down a couple of times. He actually has to admonish his own audience. New times are a-coming.
The circus act that follows is death-defying and totally freakin’ awesome, but Elvis haunts the show. He has left an afterimage that lingers.
Did you think we were done with Elvis just because his segments were over? Oh, no. Ed Sullivan has packed the house. He then proceeds to introduce everyone who showed up, all of the people on Elvis’ team, powerful people, all sitting out there, almost like bodyguards around Elvis against the criticism. It’s incredible. Sullivan has a couple of asides, too, which shows how excited he is about all the hoopla as well. It can’t be overstated how important these shows were to turning the tide in Elvis’ favor.
First, Ed Sullivan introduces Robert Webb, the director of Love Me Tender and has him stand up and take a bow. Sullivan says – “Love Me Tender, in which Elvis Presley comes out as a very top star as an actor. I’d like you to meet Robert Webb. Come on, let’s have a hand for his director.”
“His director.” No name. “His.” This is a serious industry Hollywood moment.
Sullivan then went on to introduce “a very good friend of mine”, Earl Wilson, the New York Post columnist.
When Elvis died, Earl Wilson wrote a very moving column about his experiences with the man.
Sullivan is still not done with the Elvis Presley This Is Your Life Celebratory Moment. He talks directly to Robert Webb and Earl Wilson in a chummy tone:
“The great thing about this whole thing, Earl and Bob, is that not only this excitement about Elvis Presley present in our country, there’s a whole group of people down here from Canada where RCA Records has an enormous sale, and I’d like the disc jockeys from Ottawa to stand up and take a group bow.”
Dude had disc jockeys from Canada come down to load up the audience with Elvis supporters.
And there they are!
Sullivan closes with an announcement about the first annual convention of the winners of the Congressional Medal of Honor. He finishes with, “I’ve been asked by the Hungarian groups of our city to call your attention to the plight of the Hungarian people who have been putting out this magnificent fight against the Commies over there. If you contact Mrs. Thomas B Watson, she’ll tell you how to help them out. And now – good night, we’ll see you next Sunday night.”
I love that. You know, just write to Mrs. Watson. But … where, Ed? What’s the address? Just put her name on an envelope and pop it in the mail?
The Hungarian situation was very bad at that time. 1956 was a violent and terrible year in their history. Elvis was involved in a couple of relief efforts, including a fundraising concert, which will become even more apparent in his final appearance on the show in early 1957.
Elvis may have been introduced to a national audience only 9 months before on the Dorsey Brothers show. But here, there is no more striving. At least not visibly.
After our tour of Sun, Jen, Lisa and I decided to head to Beale Street to get something to eat. Jen and I followed Lisa, and it was so relaxing to not have to consult maps and shout directions at one another. We parked in a big garage (Lisa knows Memphis well), and then walked to Beale Street. It was late afternoon. We went to Beale Street at all different times of the day during our trip, and my favorite time was late afternoon. The light is starting to leave the sky, and the neons are on, and it just has a romantic and slightly seedy aspect that is very appealing to me, and looks beautiful in the late afternoon.
We didn’t know where we wanted to go so we walked up and down the street. We ended up choosing B.B. King’s restaurant. There was live music going on (well, there was live music going on in every place we passed), and the place looked big and roomy. Not a mob scene either. Just a late lunch crowd. We were seated in the little balcony that faces the stage. We were the only ones up there. We ate, drank, talked, and had a great time. The band was rockin’, the food was good, and it was nice to have some leg room in our trip where we could just hang out.
Afterwards, we took another walk. We went up and down Beale Street, stopping to look at different sights. We stopped at A. Schwab, which was (still is) a dry goods store, and it has been a family-owned and operated joint since 1876. That’s one hell of a continuum.
Even with the cheap souvenirs, Elvis stuff, and a museum on the second floor, A. Schwab is virtually unchanged. You are looking at the real deal. It is still a dry goods store. It is still owned by Schwabs. It is the only remaining original business on Beale Street and it is celebrating its 135th year of operation.
We walked by The Orpheum again, that gorgeous old theatre on Main Street and Beale. Jen had visited it in our walk that morning. God, I am just in love with the old signage! I can’t get enough of it! And in Memphis, none of it feels kitschy. It’s not winking at you with irony about its own quaintness. It is authentic. The town feels real. Gritty, but charming. It is itself, at all times. It has no pretension. I absolutely loved that about Memphis.
Lisa had seen Fiddler on the Roof there, and I think some other shows as well. The next two shows on the bill were Memphis and Million Dollar Quartet, appropriate and cool. Gorgeous building.
In our walk, we ended up at The Peabody Hotel. Jen had heard of the march of the Peabody ducks and I think had seen a video clip of the twice-daily event and wanted to check it out. Lisa guided us there. We walked into the lobby of the Peabody and my jaw dropped to the floor at its beauty. Both Jen and I felt like it was the most beautiful hotel we had ever seen. It felt European in its vast grandeur, yet with comfy corners where hotel guests could sit and have a drink, or read the paper. The lobby itself is surrounded by a balcony on all sides, and it was absolutely gorgeous. It looked like a mix of New Orleans and Venice, Italy. It was beautiful, but not intimidating. It was not slick or modern. It was old-world European. There was a bar over in the corner, a beautiful bar that totally fit in with the decor, and in the middle of the space was a giant stone fountain. Giant. In the fountain circled a bunch of ducks.
I had not heard of the Peabody Ducks but here is a little background. I love that it all began because some dude got drunk and thought it would be funny to put ducks into the fountain. The tradition continues and twice every day, the ducks are marched by a Duckmaster (who wears a red suit with gold trimming, a sort of mix of bellhop and Sgt. Pepper) out of the fountain via a little portable staircase, and across a red carpet, and into an open elevator where they then go to their little duck-house elsewhere in the hotel. Crowds gather twice every day to watch the ducks march. We knew this from Jen, and Lisa knew about it too, but we weren’t sure of the schedule. It was an impromptu visit. As we walked into the lobby, I saw the Duckmaster. He was a tall gentlemen, carrying a cane, and on his wide cuffs are the words DUCKMASTER. I love Memphis. I love this entire tradition.
We wandered around a little bit, checking out the space, which was so beautiful it was like an assault.
You can see the Duckmaster in that photo. He is standing on the far side of the fountain. He is in red.
We learned that the ducks would next march at around 5 p.m. which was an hour or so. People were already gathering. But we decided to leave, and walk Lisa back to her car in the garage. It had been such a nice visit. Now Lisa has to come visit me in New York! It was so great to put a face and voice to the name, and it really was just like hanging out with someone I had known for years. We had a bit of a comedy of errors trying to get Lisa paid up at the garage, which used a coin system, with plastic coins, and you pay beforehand, and you put the coin in the slot, and oh God, it was like the most complicated system we had ever encountered. “Now … do you pay now? Wait – what?” Jen seemed to have a handle on what we were supposed to do, but at every step of the way, we had to stop and think. “Okay, I put my credit card in … now what? Wait, what?”
Lisa drove off into the night, after we figured it all out, and we waved goodbye. She was back to Little Rock. It had been a great day.
By then, it was nearly 5, so Jen and I decided to walk back to the Peabody to check out what this Duck March was all about.
In the short time we were away, the crowd had become enormous. People clustered 4 or 5 deep by the red carpet leading to the elevator. The Duckmaster stood by the fountain in all his glory, waiting. The ducks continued to circle, oblivious. This is their life. They find none of it odd.
People crowded around on the upper balcony. Jen went up there to see if she could video it from that angle. I stayed downstairs. I had a pretty good view of the fountain itself, and if I lay on the floor I could see through people’s legs to the red carpet. I didn’t lay on the floor. I am just saying that if I HAD, I would have had a clear view.
Finally, it was time. The Duckmaster made a speech, telling the history of the ducks, and explaining his role in all of it. He was a young man, but a showman with a big voice. He does this speech twice a day. He was great. The little staircase was set up, and the ducks were then ushered out of the water, down the steps, across the red carpet and into the elevator, followed by the Duckmaster. I did crouch down to see the ducks stroll by, and I saw their waddling feet and little beady eyeballs and it was hilarious to me, seeing them stroll across this palatial gorgeous lobby, as though they had every right to be there. Yup. Off to the elevator. I’m a duck. No biggie.
When the door closed behind the Duckmaster and the ducks, the entire place erupted into applause.
It was one of the best parts of our trip, totally random and impromptu. A bit of local color, a whimsical event, part of the culture of Memphis, and also getting to see the Hotel itself, which I will not soon forget.
We made our way back to the garage. One of the best things about traveling with Jen is our love of stupid “bits” and how we can keep a dumb bit going for hours. Hell, there are some bits we’ve been doing for 15 years. There is a street in Memphis called Gayoso, and I kept saying, “Man, that street is Oh so gay. My goodness!”
Dumb. We couldn’t stop with it, though.
It had been another really long day and we had our Graceland tour the following day. We had been up since 6 a.m. and we were both looking forward to getting back to the hotel, taking baths, and doing nothing. Maybe watch some Drunk History. We drove back to West Memphis.
On a side note: we had a tragi-comic repetitive problem with finding the right exit to get to our hotel. We kept getting off where we thought we should, following the signs, but then we had to submit to this ongoing service road that runs parallel to the highway, and we had to go about 5 or 6 miles on said service road, past our hotel on the other side of the highway – before taking a precarious left under an overpass, and merging left and then right quickly, and literally every time we did it we would eff up in some ways. It became a joke. “This CAN’T be the way to the hotel. There has GOT to be an easier way.” Two times in a row we made a wrong turn and then had to turn around at the Hop-In, so that became a joke, too. How obsessed we were with the Hop-In and how, if we ever found an easier way to get to the Holiday Inn, we would really miss our daily stops at the Hop-In. “Okay, so we get off at our exit, and then – you know – we have to visit the Hop-In – they’d be disappointed if they didn’t see us on a daily basis …” We kept getting caught in this tesseract in between 40, 55, the Service Road, and Ingram Boulevard.
On our very last day, I made a bold move, and took a right off the exit following a sign to Ingram Boulevard. Jen was terrified, like we were about to catapult through a worm hole into the deepest parts of space. The area in West Memphis, by the way, was bleak, and was all highways, giant highways merging, converging, and then shooting off alarmingly into points unknown. We had already experienced the tragedy of making a wrong turn and then finding ourselves on some other freeway with nary an exit for 20 miles. Mistakes were fatal. But we finally thought we had figured it out, and had our Service Road plan all down, with the quickly merging left, right, crossing over, blah blah, but it felt so unnecessarily complicated. So on our last day, I took a turn I saw, and Jen gasped in terror, but the turn swooped us around, under, and basically directly into the parking lot of the Holiday Inn.
“Oh my God, it was there all along.” said Jen.
“Yes, but we figured out another way and I am actually proud of ourselves for doing that, even with the Hop-In and everything.”
On this particular day however, we had not yet figured out how to get to our hotel in an easy fashion. And we wanted to buy some booze to bring back to the hotel. I was driving. I was careening along the service road like a maniac. It was sunset. “Keep your eye open for a liquor store,” I shot at Jen.
She shouted, “There’s one!”
I pulled over, we pulled into the parking lot. The sign said LIQUOR. LAST CHANCE.
Last chance before what we weren’t sure. Last chance before you veered off onto the wrong freeway taking you to St. Louis before you knew what was happening? Last chance before you did your daily pitstop at the Hop-In because you can’t figure out a way to turn around? Last chance before the terrifying merge left and then quickly right phenomenon that we had problem-solved as our only way to get to the Holiday Inn?
Whatever it meant, it actually was the truth. The place was boarded up and looked like there hadn’t been a customer since 1972. It was so empty that tumbleweed might have been blowing across the parking lot.
We howled with laughter when we saw that bleak deserted building.
Obviously, the last chance for liquor had long passed.
After our morning at Graceland, hearing some gospel, and wandering around inside the musical-notes gate, Jen and I were starving. Highway 51, or Elvis Presley Boulevard, at least out that way, is not really set up for hanging out – at least not beyond Graceland. We hadn’t seen any diners or anything on our way in, although maybe if we had driven further down the road we would have found something. It was only 9:30 in the morning and we had already been up for almost 4 hours, and we needed food. We ended up pulling into the tourist center, right at the entrance to the highway exit, and asking the guy inside where we could get some breakfast in that area. He was so great. At first he was telling us about a little pancake house just down the road aways, but then he said, “Actually, I could send you to the Arcade. It’s a Memphis landmark. The oldest restaurant in Memphis. Lots of movies have been filmed there.” We said Yes, we wanted to go there, so he outlined for us where it was on the map, which was so helpful. We had about 5 maps in the car and we would switch from one to the other as needed. He also drew for us how to get from the Arcade to Sun, which was our destination following breakfast.
We drove back into Memphis, found The Arcade, and – to us New Yorkers this was the most amazing part of Memphis – found a parking spot on the street right opposite the joint. This was always the case, the entire time we were there. Easy and free street parking? Where the hell are we again?
The Arcade was packed, it had great atmosphere, awesome Southern accents, and we sat in a booth and chowed down. It was a grey morning, so the streets outside looked beautifully bleak and empty, with the streetcars shuttling by. Such an environment. It was relaxed and steeped in history, you could tell. After that, we still had about an hour before we had to head out to Sun to meet up with Lisa, so we took a long walk down Main Street. We had a blast. We were obsessed with everything we saw. It all seemed new and interesting and fresh. A bike store. A baby clothes store. The signage. The murals. We detoured down to check out Beale Street, which was already hopping. There was some tour going on, a huge crowd of people outside one of the bars. It was only 10:30, 11, but the neons were already ablaze and the air was full of music. An area that never sleeps. You can totally see why Elvis would be obsessed with that street as a high school student. Of course he would be. Life never stops there. It does not sleep. It is itself, at any hour of the day. Authentic.
At the head of Beale Street is a big Elvis statue. It looked really iconic in the grey morning, frozen in time.
We headed back to my car, and then started off for Sun. I was almost more excited for this tour than anything else we ended up doing in Memphis. Yes, I couldn’t wait to see Graceland, and the jumpsuits and the gold records and the planes, but Sun? The thought exhilarated me. Where it all really happened. Where it started. Elvis coming in in the summer of 1953, hungry, brave, ambitious, shy, a whirl of mixed influences and desire. I couldn’t wait to see the spot with my own eyes. We found it with no trouble. Again, I still have very little concept of Memphis, so it felt out of the way to me. It’s on a nothing block, with a big diagonal cross-street, a windy open intersection. There’s a gas station on the island, I think, or maybe just an empty lot. There are a couple of store fronts down the block, but nothing major. Nothing is really around it. It is isolated. It is tiny. Just as small as I pictured it.
It looks exactly like the pictures of it from the 50s, except for the giant guitar and the “Sam Phillips Avenue” sign.
There is the studio itself, to the left, called Memphis Recording Service (neon in the windows, just like in the 50s), and then to the right was a little diner, where Sam and the others would congregate to inhale breakfast and coffee before running next door. That diner is now the lobby of the tour. There were people congregating outside, and you could hear the chatter of conversation inside. Jen and I stood there on the sidewalk, waiting for Lisa. It was 12:30 exactly and we had already texted each other back and forth as we approached. Lisa! I have “known” Lisa since around 2004, through our blogs, and this would be our first time meeting in person. It was nervewracking but also a blast. Lisa had joked on her Twitter feed that she was trying to explain to people “who didn’t understand the Internet” that I was not a serial killer waiting to murder her. We were actually, you know, friends. Suddenly, standing out in front of Sun, I heard someone call my name, looked up, and there was Lisa coming towards me. Yay! In the flesh!! We hugged and in a matter of seconds were totally comfortable with each other. We already know each other.
To those who pontificate anxiously that the Internet keeps us separate and isolated from one another: You literally do not know what you are talking about. This PSA has been brought to you by Sheil-babe.
I was so touched that she had driven all that way. She had had a bit of traffic on 40 (and Jen and I felt like we were old Route 40 pros by that point. After all we had spent nearly a day on the damn thing, taking us from Virginia to Arkansas.) It was like we were old dear friends who hadn’t seen each other in a long time, and I suppose, to some degree, that is true!
Then it was time for Sun! We walked into the entrance through what used to be the diner, and is now the lobby of the museum. It’s a great space, filled to the gills with memorabilia, black and white tiles on the floor and a couple of old-school booths with people waiting. If you didn’t know what it was, it would feel like a biker bar, or a tattoo parlor. It had that gritty rockabilly feel. The girls running the cash registers were hip cool biker girls, tattoos on their arms, friendly, dark lipstick, pale skin. There was a tour starting in 5 minutes so we bought tickets for it. Jen and I used our Memphis Passport thing that Keenan had given to us at the Stax Museum. We waited for the tour in the back area, which was crowded with old posters from that time of all the Sun musicians’ group tours. So much to look at. 45s on the wall. THE 45s. I had no idea what to expect. I knew we would be seeing the studio, but didn’t know much about the museum.
My friend Matt Blankman said to me that going to Sun was the best part of his trip to Memphis and that it made him “proud to be an American”. After my experience, I totally feel the same way. It is a place of inspiration, yes, but also aspiration. A place where un-promoted singers could make a play for the brass ring. That was why it was there. Sam Phillips was dedicated to getting these unrecorded artists heard. He LOVED his culture, in all of its mess and racist history: Part of his mission was to correct all that. To provide a venue where black artists could get their stuff down, where they could then be heard and celebrated, as they should be. And, according to the legend, he was looking for that crossover artist. He didn’t know what he was looking for. He describes talking with Scotty Moore, before Elvis came along, and they would sit at the diner next door, talking about the sound they were searching for, but in general, their vibe was, “What is it? What is it??” On July 5, 1954, they found it. Walking into that place where it all went down was a real thrill.
There were about 25 people on our tour. Our tour guide, Jason, was terrific. We did have a panicked moment early on when Lisa, who had just bought her ticket, lost it somewhere in her purse. The tour was starting up the stairs, and Lisa was like, “WHERE IS MY TICKET. OMG. IT WAS JUST HERE.” The girl at the counter back there was like, “Oh, it’s okay, go on in.” But Lisa and I both acted like we were in Stalinist Russia and were about to be deported to Siberia for not having the proper papers. Up the narrow staircase we went, following the others. Upstairs there is a small one-room museum. Glass cases lining one wall, with the history of Sun behind it.
On the opposite wall was another display case devoted entirely to Elvis. There was his little guitar in a hip guitar case with a cow-hide interior. And there was the jacket he wore on his very first television appearance, on the Dorsey Brothers stage show.
I LOVE seeing the actual clothes. Graceland was overwhelming with his actual clothes, clothes I know well, clothes I have seen a million times. I love seeing it. Again, there’s the tactile pleasure (although you can’t touch them) of seeing actual objects, jackets that draped over his shoulders, his collars, his pants, his shoes. It makes it even more real. His status is such that he begins to seem unreal, even to those like myself who have made it our business to get to know the guy, as much as we can. But to see objects – his guitar, and what that guitar meant to him, all the broken strings, all that stuff – was awesome.
Jason then took over. Like I said, he was terrific. He obviously is passionate about the subject, and was so enthusiastic about giving us the context of Sun. Context is so important. Every generation thinks they have invented everything. They don’t realize they have built upon what came before. That’s not necessarily a bad thing. You cannot be so in love with the past that you don’t try to grab for the brass ring yourself. The past is great, we build upon it. But with someone like Elvis, or Sam Phillips, it may seem quaint now – like it was a simpler time, or easier, or some such retrospective nonsense. But it was a revolution, what went on in that studio. And sure you can just accept that on the face of it, but it’s also important to realize WHY. To understand the fertile ground from which it sprung. To see it in the context of the surrounding world, not just of Memphis, but of that time in American history. The tour really encompassed all of that. It was excellent. There were many there who were obviously Elvis hard-cores, who were nodding and saying, “That’s right” to everything Jason said. There were some clearly bored children, who were nevertheless well-behaved. One little girl had a little toy in her pocket that made a duck squawk and she kept pressing the button, so suddenly in the middle of some moving story about Johnny Cash or something, we would hear QUACK QUACK QUACK. The poor mother was losing her mind, hissing under her breath, “Put that away.” I kept glancing over at Jen and Lisa when another round of Quacks would erupt, and we were all in tears of laughter.
Another great thing about the tour was that they played us a lot of music. Jason had a remote, and so he would tell us about such-and-such a group that Sam was promoting and recording, and then we could hear them. It was a great addition to the tour. You could actually hear the development and flourishing of this new sound through all of these disparate artists. Hearing the music is key. Otherwise it all becomes scholarly and remote, as opposed to history that still lives. There was the busted amplifier that made the famous distorted sound of Rocket 88, generally considered to be the first rock and roll song. People pay big money to get that sound of distortion. But those guys just had a busted amplifier, and, so the story goes, continued forward anyway, giving that single its distinctive raw sound.
Jason showed us the recording equipment Sam Phillips had at the Memphis Recording Service (not known as Sun yet), which was state-of-the-art at the time.
We learned the history of Sun, its earliest days, and the recording service Sam set up, to pay the bills, basically. To fund his underlying dream, which was to record these black artists who had never been heard by a wider audience before. Some great stories, and great music played. Howlin’ Wolf, the Prisonaires (who were all convicts, and taken to the studio in shackles in order to record), and Carl Perkins, whom Sam really thought would be the big breakout star. Of course he was, in many ways. But Elvis was coming, and he dominated so thoroughly that Sun will always be associated solely with him. However, there was so much else going on there, and that is very important, because it does explain many of Phillips’ decisions (including selling Elvis’ contract to RCA for $30,000). Jason: “To our eyes, that may seem like the worst deal ever made in music history – but that deal saved Sun Studio which was going bankrupt at the time.” Phillips didn’t want to just devote himself to promoting only one artist. He had a lot else going on. The tour was great in explaining Sam, and his mission in life.
In that room, these people came to life. I could feel them still there. You could feel the passion, the drive, the singleminded sense of purpose that took place in that building. A building where all was possible.
Then we got to Elvis.
Jason took us through the whole thing, well-known to fans, but new to a lot of people. Elvis graduated high school. That summer, he walked into the Memphis Recording Service, and talked to Marion Keisker in the front office, saying, “I don’t sing like nobody.” He made two songs that day, “My Happiness” and “That’s Where Your Heartaches Begin”. Jason played us a little of both of those sings, with Elvis’ young voice quavering earnestly through the speakers. It is hard to believe that that boy would record “That’s All Right” only a year later. Jason explained why Sam wasn’t initially interested in the boy. These were pop songs, and Sam didn’t want to record pop songs. He was up to something else. That was why he was so shocked, a year later, on July 5, 1954, when Elvis started “fooling around” playing an old Arthur Crudup song called “That’s All Right”. From what he knew of the boy, from what he heard, he was amazed that Elvis even knew that song. And so it all began. But initially, Sam didn’t care for what Elvis did. He stuck in Marion’s mind though. He stuck in her mind because he kept stopping by, yes, but also she felt there was something there. He might be good for ballads. So a year later, when Sam needed someone to come record a song, she thought of the young pimply lad who kept hanging around her office, too shy to speak to her, but still … not leaving.
Many of us (most of us) when confronted with a situation where 1. the stakes are high, and 2. we have no idea what the hell we are doing – we retreat to regroup, get ourselves together, maybe learn a bit more so we won’t make a total fool of ourselves. Elvis did not do that. He kept putting himself in the way of his own destiny. Before he was ready for it. Before he even knew what he wanted. There was no way he could have predicted what would end up happening for him in his career, although he probably dreamt something along those lines: being a big giant well-beloved entertainer. He couldnt have known how far he would pass his own dreams, however. At least not in those days in 1953, 1954, when he was pestering Marion Keisker by “stopping by to say Hi”, and then having nothing to say.
That is bold. It is the meaning of courage. Knowing what I do of him, he was probably twisted up like a pretzel in awkwardness, but despite that: he did not flee. He did not wait. He knew he needed to be there. That was where he needed to hang out. So he meandered about, driving Marion crazy with his aimlessness and his jiggling leg, overwhelming her with his politeness, and yet not being a pest. He just had to be in their crosshairs. He knew that.
Smart boy.
He did everything right. He knew the gig from the get-go. This was his chance. He wasn’t going to move to Nashville, or New York, or some such pipe dream trip. His future was right here in Memphis. And now was the time. No waiting. No percolating necessary. He was already ready. Just needed the right set-up.
Jason took us through all of this, and played those first two songs from July 5: That’s All Right and Blue Moon of Kentucky. The energy in those songs, the roughness, the space between the notes: these are live takes, no tweaking. You can hear that. It is what those three guys created in that singular moment in time.
Then it was time to go back down the stairs and into the actual studio.
The tour was not at all rushed. It was leisurely. Jason was available to us for questions, and he also gave us all the time we needed to look around at our own pace.
Entering the studio was a trip. My breath caught in my throat.
Here it is. Here it is.
Everything was authentic. The crappy tiled floor was the same floor that was there in the 50s. The makeshift soundproofing on the ceiling and walls was the same. It’s a raw space. There’s only one thing to do in such a space: work. It’s not a hangout place, it’s not plush, there is nothing else that is going to go on in that space but work. You can FEEL it. The walls are lined with pictures of all of the artists who recorded there, from the past to now. Lisa took a picture of Bono recording in Sun. There were a lot of such photos. But big pictures of Jerry Lee Lewis and Johnny Cash, and all the others. One giant picture of the Million Dollar Quartet. Along one wall was lined battered standup pianos. The control room, where Sam would sit, was in the back with a glass window. At the front of the room were instruments, a drum set, microphones, and lots of guitars which musicians still use when they come there to record.
After a time of milling around, inspecting everything and yeah, I was in tears, so what? what do you want to make of it? – the tour commenced again. Jason was so excited to show us the studio. His enthusiasm was infectious.
So much has happened there and – like Shakespeare overshadowing the other contemporary playwrights of his day, successful though they were – Elvis has a tendency to dominate. His influence was just too great. It is impossible to get him out of the way. But Sun was not an Elvis Promotional Vehicle. He was only one of their artists. And being in that studio, with all of those pictures, you really got the sense of the vibrancy of the place, how much was going on. We listened to a lot of music again, not just Elvis, and hearing those Sun recordings – played IN Sun – was a massive honor. To stand in the spot where those guys all stood, singing the song we were listening to at that moment … total trip.
I will say this too: I loved the people on our tour with us. They were all great people, focused, respectful, but also enthusiastic, bopping around to whatever music was played. No drips. No badly behaved teens, no eye-rolling or snickering. Jen, Lisa, and I became a wee bit obsessed with a group of six boys who were there. 18, 19 years old. Each one of them was a gorgeous little thing. Their outfits were carefully chosen (they were clearly dudes: clothes were important to them, not a shlub among them), tight Tshirts, and jeans, and windbreakers. And each of them had short hair with a little tiny flare-up at their foreheads. They looked vaguely rockabilly, and yet clearly more cleancut than that. I talked to some of them afterwards, but during the tour, I just found myself wondering, “Hm. These boys are adorable. Wonder what their story is.” They were agog, drinking in the whole thing, and murmuring to each other, pointing out something on the walls. Clearly fans. Big fans. Of the whole thing. We had seen so many 60 something people at Graceland that morning (we were the youngest people at the gospel concert by about 25 years), and Jen had said to me, “That is clearly his demographic – those who knew him coming up. It’ll be interesting to see what happens as time moves on and those people start dying out.” Jen and I were both taken with the group of young boys who were drinking in the atmosphere at Sun, and nodding at things that Jason said (they obviously already knew much of the history), and I whispered to Jen, “The future is looking bright. Boys like this will carry on the legacy.”
I talked to a couple of them afterwards. Just went up to them and said, “Who are you guys? I am in love with all of you.”
They were so sweet. They were all students at SAGU (Southwestern Assemblies of God University) in Texas, and had taken a road trip to come see Sun. One of them showed me his SAGU T-shirt and said, “Jerry Lee Lewis was thrown out for making the kind of music we love.” One chimed in, “We’re making music now that would have gotten us kicked out in 1956.” One of them said, “We’re a boy band.” They overwhelmed me with information. They were gregarious, friendly, funny, confident, and sweet. They obviously were having the time of their lives. They kept pulling each other aside to look at a picture, or to inspect the guitars. One said to me, “You can be a Christian and still love rock and roll.” I am glad he feels that way. That culture war is still being fought. That is obvious because he felt the need to say it to me. So boys like these are still brave pioneers. Stay strong, boys. I wanted to hug them all, with their Tshirts and little pompadours. They were so much a part of our tour. They seemed to all accept that they were awesome, and that everyone was aware of them. They were a GROUP, a cohesive group, and stars in their own minds. That might sound obnoxious but it was not at all. They were great, confident, young, and taking up space in their own energy and love. Old people can be contemptuous of the enthusiasm of young people. They want the youngsters to know they didn’t invent the wheel, we already were there, we were there when. But that attitude is a huge mistake. Because it is the “young people” who will carry on the legacy. As far as they are concerned, they ARE the first people to discover Elvis Presley. Good for them. Here’s hoping that young people still keep having such revelations. More on them later.
Jason played us many of the singles that came out of Sun at that time. He told us about the “million dollar quartet” and played us a snippet of the famous “Don’t Be Cruel” clip, where Elvis does an imitation of Jackie Wilson (something he would take on in his own singing of the song) – whom he had seen do the song in Vegas – and preferred Wilson’s version to his own. It was incredible to hear Elvis’ voice come out of those speakers (“I was under the table, boy!” “He sang the hell outta that song!”), right where that night took place. Eerie.
Jason did a whole section on “That’s All Right”, and how that whole night had gone down.
Seeing the “That’s All Right” record on the wall gives one a quiet awe-filled feeling. There it is.
Most excitingly, there are X’s on the tile floor showing where each member that night stood, Scotty, Bill and Elvis. I was right where Elvis stood. I don’t know, man, I realize I am a nerd, but it gave me goosebumps to see that X. The Christian rockabilly boy band all pointed and whispered at each other. “There it is. Wow. Oh my God. I have to stand there.” (etc.)
The tour ended with Jason taking out a big stand-up mike, with the big broadcaster microphone, the kind Elvis would roll around with and drag after him onstage, and said, “Because Sun is still a working studio, and because we do tours every day but at night this place is still filled with musicians making music, we want to encourage you to take this mike and … express yourself. I’ll just leave it over here. No pressure. But have at it!”
He placed the mike right beside the huge picture of Elvis singing into an identical mike. For a while, the crowd remained shy. Nobody wanted to make the first move.
But surprise surprise, the Christian boys from Texas were the first to take the plunge. They were so sweet and funny that we all took pictures of them around the mike. One of them said, “Watch. This is me hitting a high note” and he made a grimacing face. Everyone was laughing and snapping pictures of them, and I could tell – I could just tell – that the boys were living in the dream of their own minds. That was what so special about them. They would all lean into the mike for a pose, each one pretending to sing. They all had cameras, and had fobbed them off on the rest of us to take pictures, and for some reason their energy was so positive that everyone was eager to help them out. “Let me take a picture of you!” “Sure, I’ll take your camera!”
Aren’t they awesome?
I won’t forget Sun. But I also won’t forget those boys.
Jen and I both took turns at the mike. Here’s Jen, doing a duet with Elvis.
Then we all filed out into the front office. The tour was over. But it was the front office I was most interested in, because it’s more prosaic, more immediate. There was the front door to the street, where Elvis would “pop in”, peeking his head in the door shyly to say hi to Marion. The music is all well and good. But I can listen to the music any time I want. It launches me into daydreams. Those Sun recordings still crackle. You can feel that room. But the front office? It’s a specific place, an important place, and the best part about it is that it is so damn ordinary. I mean, you would rarely see such a front office today – maybe for a used car lot, or maybe a free clinic. It was bare bones. A desk, a little fan, a typewriter, some plants, and a window leading into the studio. No chairs for people to sit in (although there may have been chairs back in the day). A bare space. Green walls. With a soda machine, old-school, against one wall. Nothing under glass. You could have sat at the desk if you wanted to, touched the typewriter.
The best part about it was its ordinariness.
That is its strength.
You don’t need plush palatial surroundings to make great art. Marion Keisker sat here all day and RAN that damn place.
We talked to Jason for a while. Lisa and Jason got into a conversation about movies filmed in the Arkansas area. (I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: Lisa is a walking IMDB.) I asked Jason questions about his job. We talked a little bit about Wanda Jackson. The tour had a very casual feel to it. Nothing rushed. We had time. I went back into the studio to do one more sweep.
A place where something very important happened.
But all of those instruments were still there, waiting for the musicians to come in that night.
Except for a couple of brief encounters in public settings, Joseph Cotten’s Brian Cameron and Ingrid Bergman’s Paula Asquist never meet until the final scene of Gaslight. Brian Cameron has been obsessed with the unsolved murder of Paula Asquist’s aunt for years, and is stunned when he sees Paula in the flesh: she is the spitting image of her beautiful aunt. This sparks his interest in the case again. He personally hires a cop to walk the beat on that block and report back to him. He hangs around in the bushes. He watches, he waits. He has no idea what is going on in that house. He has some suspicions. He figures out that the husband is probably sneaking back into the house from the back through a skylight on the roof. But why? Again, he has some suspicions, but he is not sure. It is the wife who is the great mystery. She is rarely seen out in public. The one time Brian saw her in a public setting at a fancy concert, she had a breakdown and had to be led weeping from the room. Is something wrong with her? Is she mentally unstable? Or is she under the thumb of something evil? Does she have any idea who her husband is? Brian Cameron himself isn’t sure who the husband is, but he has some ideas. He needs to find out. He senses that it is urgent, that something truly awful is going on in that house, and he needs to figure out a way to stop it.
By the time he decides to knock on the door at 9 Thornton Square, the situation inside has come to a head. He can sense it, the way good lawyers and cops can sense things like that. It is time for him to make his move.
He knocks on the door. The elderly housemaid says the lady of the house is not feeling well. Brian graciously ignores her, coming into the hallway, saying, “Oh, she’ll want to see me.”
A fearful Ingrid Bergman appears at the top of the stairway and tells him to go away. He comes up to meet her, and immediately launches into his story, which is designed to show his trustworthiness, and that he should be allowed to be there: he has something of use to her.
It is one of the first moments when a male (or female, for that matter: but his maleness is essential to cracking the belljar of that house) in the film treats her as someone with the authority to make her own choices. It is a moment where he knows he has to prove himself to her, show her something immediately that will gain her trust, and in so doing he admits that she has autonomy as a person, that trust is something that must be honestly earned. He understands that. The burden of proof is on HIM. His opening moments in this scene are deeply respectful of her autonomy as a person, although also tinged with urgency.
I am mentioning the setup because I am interested in why things are successful. All of Gaslight is successful, from the set, the lighting design, the costumes, the script, and the cast (from the leads down to the Cockney cop hired by Cotten). And so the whole thing works and flows. One of the most terrifying and accurate portraits of how brainwashing works in a domestic situation. But the last scene in Gaslight is killer-complicated. It ends up with a showdown with the husband, tied up in the attic. But it begins quietly, cautiously, in a tentative introductory conversation on the stairway. By this point in Gaslight, Bergman completely believes she is losing her mind, and trusts absolutely nothing about herself, not even her own perceptions of things. She cannot be allowed with any autonomy because she is too forgetful, too dangerous to herself. She has been thoroughly brainwashed.
Now Brian Cameron does not know this. It is what he sensed was going on: that this woman had somehow been duped by her husband into 1. marrying him in the first place, and 2. going mad so that he could then send her away. But all of his discovery and deducing happens in those opening moments on the stairwell. His body language is alert with listening and attention. He doesn’t do too much. He recognizes immediately that this woman is not well, but he also senses (knows) that this is her husband’s doing: that there is nothing whatsoever wrong with this woman’s mind. The scene is a masterpiece of writing as well: Brian Cameron doesn’t blaze into the house shouting, “YOUR HUSBAND ISN’T WHO HE SAYS HE IS.” He has to work up to it. Perhaps he hadn’t realized just how far gone the beautiful Paula really was, but in 2 or 3 seconds, he gets the whole picture.
You can watch Joseph Cotten, that beautiful sensitive actor, absorb it all, with no corresponding panic or condescension. He treats her like an adult, albeit a fragile one. He keeps speaking to her calmly, putting it all together for her, as he puts it together for himself. But he never ever takes his eyes off Ingrid Bergman.
In many ways, he has a thankless part, although crucial. He is the lone investigator who remembers Alice Alquist, he is the independent thinker who keeps searching for the answer to what happened. But most of his dialogue is there for exposition, to give us context as to who Alquist was, what the original crime and case entailed, and he also provides an outside eye on the house. We see it through his eyes when we step into his shoes.
His dialogue in the last scene is mostly questions. Or at least it starts out that way. He asks her about her husband. About the noises she hears, and what her husband has said to her. He asks the questions and listens intently to the answers. Most of their conversation is filmed in long takes, with quick cuts up to the gas lamp in the ceiling, flame either waxing or waning. But Bergman moves restlessly through the room, the camera following her, sometimes leaving Cotten behind, out of frame. But we can still feel his listening presence off-frame. Then he follows her into the frame. You know, without a shadow of a doubt, that Cotten is still acting his pants off even in those moments when he is out of frame. The scene does not stop for him, just because the camera is not on him. His listening is, in essence, what makes that final scene what it is.
And it is not the listening of a man who knows the answers. It is the listening of a man who is struggling to put the pieces together, in the moment, and under the gun. The respect he treats her own perception of things (it matters how she perceives things: he knows she has perceived the truth all along – it is the husband who has twisted things so that she feels she is losing her mind) slowly starts to open her up. Her restlessness begins to subside, although her eyes keep darting around. She still doesn’t trust herself, she still is under her husband’s opinion of her. But when actual evidence starts to come up – the letter in the desk – understanding begins to dawn. On the heels of that is grief. Her entire love affair was a sham. And on the heels of that is rage. How could he do this to her?
Brian Cameron handles these waves of emotion quietly and fearlessly. He is not put off by anything she does. The woman has been traumatized. He does not infantilize her either. He just keeps speaking, quietly, urgently, telling her that No, she is not crazy, Yes, the lights have been dimming, and Yes, that is her husband doing it. He is sorry that “everything has been taken” from her, but he is calmly insistent in his reasonableness. In that way, he shows her the way out. He does not traumatize her again.
They do not have a lot of time. Her husband will soon be returning. Cotten, along with all of the other balls he has in the air, plays the urgency as well. Bergman is immune to the ticking of the clock, she is more caught up in the maestrom of the revelations, but Cotten, you can tell, never forgets that this respite will soon end. It is dangerous here for her. For both of them. The gun is gone. The time has come.
The scene moves from room to room, the camera flowing along with Bergman, Cotten following. She sits on a chaise longue, the interesting shape of the back swooping up in the foreground, covering most of her, revealing most of him. She is lost in her own delusions, but is slowly starting to come back to reality, to feel her own reality. She rarely looks at Cotten. She doesn’t even know his name at this point. She is so pliable that anyone could have come along at that moment, told her anything, and she would have followed, believed. But because it is him, with his intelligent kindness and calm questioning, not to mention his considered and intent listening … she starts to shed the effects of the brainwashing. Cotten plays this scene to perfection.
Listening is active. Talk to any actor and they will say that listening is the #1 most important thing in acting. Funny how difficult it is to do, although perhaps it is not so funny. I know very few “good listeners” in real life either. Listening, more than talking, requires you to be present, 100% present in the moment. There is no next moment, there is no knowing what is coming ahead … there is only listening.
Good listening makes a scene happen even more than histrionics or big gestures.
The big gestures are essential to good acting as well, and Bergman has never been better than in Gaslight. She is explosive and intense.
But without Cotten’s in-the-moment active listening, her big gestures would occur in a vacuum. The scene would be cliche. She would walk away with the entire scene. Easily. With one hand tied behind her back. She has the “big moments” after all, right? She has to scream, and suddenly laugh, she has to rage, and fall silent. It’s set up as her big moment: the moment the edifice cracks.
He is the engineer of that, however. He makes it possible through not only his listening, but how he listens.
Listening is one of the hardest things to do, in life, and onscreen. People pretend to listen all the time. They have their eyes on you, they nod at what you say, but you feel their brain and attention is elsewhere. Yet you could never nail them on it specifically. It’s hard to put your finger on it. But being listened to is one of the most intoxicating and unique experiences in the human race, and without it, without actors who know how to listen – most of the major famous scenes in our literature could not take place.
New actors speak of how doing a scene with, say, Robert DeNiro, catapulted them to a new level in their acting. Not because of the ego-massaging fact of ACTING WITH ROBERT DENIRO, but because of how he is able to listen, and how his listening then sets them up to be seen in the best possible light. Good listeners make other actors seem better. Being listened to in a real way forces YOU to become real. This is true in life, and it is true in acting as well. It is the listener who is support staff, but it’s like a pass in a basketball game that leads to a scoring point. You need that pass. It’s not just the guy who takes the shot at the hoop.
Joseph Cotten never takes his eyes off Ingrid Bergman except for once or twice, and then it is very specific. He looks up at the lamp. He looks up at the ceiling. He thinks. Then he turns his focus back onto Bergman.
It is a powerful thing. Listening like that. It is the most important thing in acting, and the most underpraised.
“Dude, he’s so sexy. Did you see his hands? Crinkly old dry hands.”
“We have to stop staying in places where there were horrible massacres.”
“I am just afraid that we won’t be far enough West, know what I mean?”
“Just don’t judge me.”
“I am not judging. I am just admitting the reality of the situation.”
“Oh, God, we’re on G.E. Patterson again. We always get lost on G.E. Patterson.”
“Sorry. I’m cranky. Being on a road trip throws me off my masturbation schedule.”
“I can take a walk later if you like.”
“Yeah, that would be good.”
“Squee-delee-dopp-dopp.”
“Oh God, the road is turning. I’m going with it. Check the map. Check the map.”
“From now on we have to watch The Bachelor together because it’s so much more entertaining being able to share our commentary on these imbecile women.”
“Totally.”
“Like Jenna. She’s nuts, dude. nuts.”
“So, wait a sec. Was that a line? Did he just lay a line on me?”
“Are you retarded?”
“Yes.”
“Yes. That was a LINE.”
“Oh my God!”
“We are clearly caught in a tesseract right now.”
“Oh you brought wine! That is so thoughtful of you!”
“Oh shit, I was supposed to say that, wasn’t I.”
“Those guys just did a freakin’ illegal U-turn just so they could talk to us.”
“I love it here.”
“Look at that pyramid. Jesus.”
“You know how I have that thing about big things?”
“Yes.”
“That’s what I think of when I see that thing.”
“I totally understand.”
“Oh, cool! You brought those Italian wine glasses that I love for us to drink the wine out of.”
“Yeah, I did. There is no way I am drinking this wine out of a paper or plastic cup. Defeats the purpose.”
“Criminal Minds is on.”
“Oh awesome. I can literally tell you everything about that show. Ask me anything.” 5 minutes pass.
“So this character – is she in charge? What’s her deal?” Silence. ZZZZZZZZZZzzzzzzzzzzzzz.
“Ooh, take a pic of the toboggan with the Memphis map in the background!”
“Oh God. Deborah hugged me.”
“You need to set boundaries.”
“Is it too late?”
“I think so.”
“Excuse me but he is wearing a three piece suit, and it is all the same color.”
“I have a love-hate relationship with The Bachelor.”
On our second day in Memphis, we woke up at 6 a.m. We had to be at Graceland for the 8 a.m. gospel concert. We both had to take showers. It was going to be a long day and we wouldn’t be coming back to the hotel. After the gospel concert, we were slated to meet up with my blog-friend (and, hell, real-life friend, although this was the first time we met for real – amazing) Lisa, at Sun Studios at around 12:30. She was driving in from Little Rock. We would do the Sun tour, and then go grab something to eat, and basically hang out in Memphis with Lisa. I couldn’t wait. Lisa and I have “known” each other for years through our various blogs and social networking and all that. I think it was around 2004 when she found my blog by Googling “St. Elmo’s Fire fans” – I mean, come on. The woman is a kindred spirit. We have talked about everything under the sun on my site, on hers, on Facebook, and on Twitter, where she rules the roost. Politics, movies, celebrities, our lives, our families. Facebook gives a greater intimacy than the blog does. I don’t post much personal stuff here (as I’ve said: it seems like I do, but it’s really just trompe l’oeil by design), but on FB it’s mostly personal. So I have gotten to know Lisa’s family through her pictures, I’m “friends” with her teenage son on Facebook (she has two teenage sons), and it was really quite an event that we were FINALLY going to meet in person!!
But first? We needed to get to Graceland for some gospel. It was dark when we woke up and the sun still hadn’t come up by the time we reached Graceland, although the sky was starting to get light. Our drive into Memphis was so gorgeous. The flat land on the Arkansas side of the Mississippi brown and rich and still in shadows. The Mississippi still and dark beneath the bridge. It was a wet overcast morning, quiet and still. When we got to Graceland, it was 7:30 in the morning and mine was the only car in the parking lot. We howled with laughter looking at it. NERDS.
However, at the ticket pavilion near the parking lot, the line had already formed. It was chilly enough that everyone was bundled up (the day before had been damn near hot), and everyone was drinking coffee and still a bit sleepy. A sound check was running a bit overtime, so we had a bit of waiting to do.
I wandered off through the parking lot to look at the back of the planes, just sitting there in the dark morning, empty, no tours going on yet. They looked so impressive, the Lisa Marie especially. I loved being there before it was even officially open. It seems to me that that is really the way to see it, because it seems most like normal life. (Well. If “normal” means a giant private jet in your yard. But. That WAS “normal” to Elvis. He wasn’t a tourist in his own life. This was his life. So there you go.)
There is a high gate around the plane area, but of course the huge tail is visible with the famous TCB logo and the lightning bolt.
It was finally time to go in. The concert took place in the ticket pavilion across the street from Graceland. It feels like a hotel lobby, dark carpeting and lots of space, and a bunch of chairs were set up in one area, and there were microphones, and a sound board at the back. The concert was so beautiful. I cried off my makeup sitting in the front row. Beautiful emotional way to wake up. I was so honored to be there, to be a part of it. Jen and I had a great time.
When the concert finished up, it was only 9:15, 9:30. Graceland was still not awake. It was the day before Elvis’ birthday. But the crowd in that ticket pavilion was still only us gospel concert people. Many of them were staying on to take the tours, but Jen and I were driving back into Memphis. We were hungry, aching for breakfast by that point, and we had a bunch of time before we had to meet Lisa at Sun. Before we went off in search for food, we walked out onto the front lawn of the ticket area, directly opposite Graceland, and hung out for a while, wandering around.
We crossed the street to Graceland.
The musical-gates were wide open. There was a stop sign in the drive right there, but nobody was in sight. There was no one in the gatehouse (where Vester used to sit!), and nobody walking around on the yard. It might as well have been a private home. Nothing would have stopped us (at least initially) from starting up the drive towards the house. It was wide open. I was amazed by that. It was beautiful, actually.
We perused the wall and the brick gatehouse, all of which were covered with graffiti.
Graffiti from every corner of the world.
I stood by the wall and stared up at Graceland. Nobody else was out there with us. There weren’t any other fans. It was too early in the morning, I suppose. But that was one of the special things about our early morning trip to Graceland. You really got the sense that you were looking at someone’s home. Not a museum, or a national monument. It seemed wholly and utterly private.
Yes, grandiose, with a huge message from Elvis hung between the trees (MERRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL. ELVIS. – a sign he hung up every Christmastime the entire time he lived there). And a life-size nativity in the front yard with life-size camels and kings and all that.
But still. Even with the splendour, it was clearly a home. And with no fans out there, no one monitoring the gatehouse, no vans shuttling across the street, nobody else out there … you really felt like that was still a living house, with occupants, and maybe you’d get a glimpse of Elvis coming down the drive on his motorcycle. A place stopped in time. And yet casually of our time as well.
It was almost eerie.
I am not sure what I was expecting. I was expecting a mob scene, frankly. I was expecting throngs of people everywhere, at all times. Perhaps his death anniversary is more of a draw (this is what we heard anyway from every Memphian we spoke to). But every time we went to Graceland, even on his birthday, which was (naturally) more crowded – it was still a kind of quiet place, watchful, waiting, still. I didn’t have to jostle my way to the front to get a good view, I never had to hold my camera up over my head to get the shot I wanted. It was calm, orderly, peaceful.
And on that early Saturday morning, it was deserted.
Cousin Kerry, who is currently starring on Broadway in On a Clear Day with Harry Connick, Jr., answered a questionnaire for Playbill.com. There has not been a day in my life that I have not known her. But I learned some new things about her when reading this!