A while back, I asked the devastatingly important question: "What the hell is going on with Orcs?"
Many of my brilliant readers came forth with helpful commentary - but one over-riding refrain was: "It's all explained in The Silmarillion."
I am now reading The Silmarillion (primarily during my commute into Manhattan - I find that reading about 3 pages a day is my limit - at least with this work.) And I found, as promised, the answer to my question in the following excerpt (the last paragraph goes into the creation of the Orcs):
Yet many of the Quendi were filled with dread at his coming; and this was the doing of Melkor. For by after-knowledge the wise declare that Melkor, ever watchful, was first aware of the awakening of the Quendi, and sent shadows and evil spirits to spy upon them and waylay them. So it came to pass, some years ere the coming or Orome, that if any of the Elves strayed far abroad, alone or few together, they would often vanish, and never return; and the Quendi said that the Hunter had caught them, and they were afraid. And indeed the most ancient songs of the Elves, of which echoes are remembered still in the West, tell of the shadow-shapes that walked in the hills above Cuivienen, or would pass suddenly over the stars; and of the dark Rider upon his wild horse that pursued those that wandered to take them and devour them. Now Melkor greatly hated and feared the riding of Orome, and either he sent indeed his dark servants as riders, or he set lying whispers abroad, for the purpose that the Quendi should shun Orome, if ever they should meet.Thus it was that when Nahar neighed and Orome indeed came among them, some of the Quendi hid themselves, and some fled and were lost. But those that had courage, and stayed, perceived swiftly that the Great Rider was no shape out of darkness; for the light of Aman was on his face, and all the noblest of the Elves were drawn towards it.
But of those unhappy ones who were ensnared by Melkor little is known of a certainty. For who of the living has descended into the pits of Utumno, or has explored the darkness of the counsels of Melkor? Yet this is held true by the wise of Eressea, that all those of the Quendi who came into the hands of Melkor, ere Utumno was broken, were put there in prison, and by slow arts of cruelty were corrupted and enslaved; and thus did Melkor breed the hideous race of the Orcs in envy and mockery of the Elves, of whom they were afterwards the bitterest foes. For the Orcs had life and multiplied after the manner of the Children of Iluvatar; and naught that had life of its own, nor the semblance of life, could ever Melkor make since his rebellion in the Ainulindale before the Beginning: so say the wise. And deep in their dark hearts the Orcs loathed the Master whom they served in fear, the maker only of their misery. This it may be was the vilest deed of Melkor, and the most hateful to Iluvatar.
Uhm - see why 3 pages a day is my limit?
Posted by sheilaNote the statement, "this is held true by the wise of Eressea..." before the explanation of the Orcs. The Sil is both history and mythology: it is what the Elves believed, or some of them, but whether what they thought is actually what Tolkien thought was true is an open question.
Posted by: Dave J at January 23, 2004 05:15 PMI'm interested to see if you're reading pace picks up when you reach some of the self-contained tales (Turin Turambar, Beren and Luthien) in the Sil; I found those chapters more engrossing.
Posted by: Dan at January 23, 2004 05:17 PMI thought that Fanghorn said something about trolls as copies and mockeries of ents just as orcs are mockeries of elves. I forget if Treebeard says that the enemy can only copy other creations, or if he can only twist existing creations into new shapes; he is either a plagarist or a mis-quoter but not an original thinker.
If I remember the Silmarillion, it worked almost as well to read it as if it were the Dictionary of the Khazars - I would open it at random, carry it into the can, read until it was time to come out, then close the book without a bookmark so that I could read in it at random again in the future. Sorry for the TMI.
Edward -
No problem with the TMI. I liked your delicate phrase "until it was time to come out". Ha. I don't read when I am "on the can". I like to just get in and get out, frankly.
Damn, I forgot about Dictionary of the Khazars ... I was obsessed with that book for a good couple of months!
I am now moving into the shorter episodes in The Silmarilliioin - out of the "and in the beginning there was the Word and the Light" beginning ... I just read "Of Thingol and Melian".
Posted by: red at January 23, 2004 05:28 PMI don't have them here, but one of Tolkien's letters specifically mentions that quote of Treebeard's: it doesn't say he was necessarily wrong, but that although the ent was one the onldest beings in Middle-Earth, that didn't mean all his observations was right about everything, either.
Posted by: Dave J at January 23, 2004 07:27 PM