{"id":141090,"date":"2018-11-18T10:09:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-18T15:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=141090"},"modified":"2022-04-12T09:20:56","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T13:20:56","slug":"my-talk-at-the-old-memphian-theatre-elvis-in-hollywood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=141090","title":{"rendered":"My talk at the old Memphian Theatre: Elvis in Hollywood"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1386-e1542544923365.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1386-e1542544923365.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141190\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\nWhen Indie Memphis senior programmer Miriam Bale asked if I wanted to give a talk on Elvis during my time in Memphis, I was excited, but when I heard it was going to be in the Circuit, it felt almost unreal. The Circuit is a theatre in Memphis, now used for theatrical productions, but which was once a movie theatre &#8211; dating back to the 1920s &#8211; called The Memphian. I&#8217;ve visited it before, just a quick driveby, because it was a place Elvis loved. In the 60s and 70s, he&#8217;d rent it out for an entire night, so he and his posse could go and watch movies. They&#8217;d be there all night, with Elvis sitting down in front, same seat every time. The same movie would be played over and over, if Elvis loved it. The Memphian was a space of peace for Elvis, a place where he could relax in his hometown, where he felt safe. Being asked to give a talk on Elvis in <i>that venue<\/i> was unbelievably special. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1433-e1542545829929.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1433-e1542545829929.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"767\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141193\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1529.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1529.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"491\" height=\"503\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1529.jpg 491w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1529-98x100.jpg 98w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1529-195x200.jpg 195w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1529-390x400.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1530.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1530.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"624\" height=\"472\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1530.jpg 624w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1530-100x76.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1530-200x151.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1530-400x303.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The level of excitement increased when Miriam informed me that Robert Gordon would be introducing me, as well as moderating an audience QA afterwards. Robert Gordon is a Memphis-based award-winning author and filmmaker, whose book <i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0743410459\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=0743410459&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=thesheivari-20&#038;linkId=16db6e77df921aa9a56d1fc43d1fdf39\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">It Came From Memphis<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=thesheivari-20&#038;l=am2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0743410459\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/><\/i> is essential reading. Written from the midst of Memphis, his home turf, <i>It Came From Memphis<\/i> is an indepth three-dimensional portrait of Memphis&#8217; cultural life, music, of course, but also art and painting and photography and wrestling. Instead of focusing on &#8220;the usual suspects,&#8221; like Stax or Sun or Elvis, you get to know Furry Lewis, Jim Dickinson, Alex Chilton, plus many more eccentric figures in Memphis&#8217; cultural scene. I can&#8217;t recommend this book highly enough! Gordon is also the author of the definitive <i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0316164941\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=0316164941&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=thesheivari-20&#038;linkId=9772e3a35b5d24116a4b4c74972b1757\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Can&#8217;t Be Satisfied: The Life and Times of Muddy Waters<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=thesheivari-20&#038;l=am2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0316164941\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/><\/i>, and <i><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1608194167\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=1608194167&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=thesheivari-20&#038;linkId=30383dc6434f3c174adb408ba4811a2e\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Respect Yourself: Stax Records and the Soul Explosion<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=thesheivari-20&#038;l=am2&#038;o=1&#038;a=1608194167\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/><\/i> (which I haven&#8217;t read, but I am so looking forward to it.) Gordon is also an award-winning film-maker, who has directed documentaries on Memphis subjects &#8211; B.B. King, William Eggleston, Big Star, to name a few. He also produced <i>Best of Enemies<\/i>, the excellent recent documentary about the explosive televised debates of Gore Vidal and William F. Buckley. He also produced <i>Very Extremely Dangerous<\/i>, a documentary about Memphis rock &#8216;n roll outlaw (literally) Jerry McGill, which had its premiere at Indie Memphis in 2012. Purely coincidental, <i>Very Extremely Dangerous<\/i> was directed by my pal Paul Duane, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rogerebert.com\/interviews\/interview-paul-duane-and-john-healy-of-barbaric-genius\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">whom I interviewed about another one of his films <i>Barbaric Genius<\/i><\/a>. (The world is very small.)<\/p>\n<p>This only scratches the surface of Gordon&#8217;s fascinating and rich career. I have admired him for a long time, so it was such a thrill to hear he would be introducing me. In the old Memphian no less!<\/p>\n<p>Indie Memphis is a really special festival (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rogerebert.com\/festivals-and-awards\/a-look-back-at-the-2018-indie-memphis-film-festival\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">my roundup here<\/a>), jampacked with events and music and interesting people. It was a blast hanging out in Memphis for 5 days, meeting new people, reconnecting with the city, and &#8211; finally &#8211; gathering at the Circuit &#8211; once upon a time called the Memphian (neon sign inside the lobby) on a chilly Sunday night to talk about Elvis. Elvis and the movies. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1503-e1542550518779.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/IMG_1503-e1542550518779.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"488\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141207\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\nA small crowd showed up at the Memphian that night, and I met a lot of nice people, a couple of whom have been reading my stuff on Elvis for years. That felt really good. Brad Jenkins, who ran the lights, and Joseph Carr, who would be manning the Elvis clips (I had forgot to bring my laptop, but Joseph made it work &#8211; thank you!) &#8211; were awesome, basically pulling things together &#8211; the podium, getting the mic hooked up, etc., arranging to have all the lights go out for each of the clips I played (projected on a screen on the side of the stage). It was all very exciting &#8211; so exciting that I had to remind myself a couple of times to actually ENJOY it. And I did. I&#8217;ll write later about the QA session afterwards, which was &#8211; like the rest of the night &#8211; really special, and went in a very interesting direction. <\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the talk I gave at Indie Memphis, and I thank Robert for giving me permission to print his beautiful introduction! (It gave me goosebumps just listening to him.)<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to all who came out to the talk! To quote <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0C81-Y5e2_k\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">one of Elvis&#8217; sexier songs<\/a>, &#8220;It means so much, so much.&#8221; <\/p>\n<h1>Robert Gordon&#8217;s introduction<\/h1>\n<p>Tonight we will reassess Elvis Presley. Memphis has had a long and perplexed history with Elvis. While city fathers in Dixie days fancied themselves highly cultured and well educated, it was the poor white trash kid from Mississippi who tapped into the region\u2019s subculture full of latent power. Cotton men wore pinstripes and their women wore chenille and they breathed stale air in their mansions, but Elvis felt the rumble of the power that drove the machine. He was a child of the streets, wrangling the muscle of hard work and the passion of hard play, the hope of the faithful and the abandon of the faithless. He captured an energy that, arguably, had a wider social impact than the toppling of the Bastille by the working people of Paris. The two are certainly related. <\/p>\n<p>Memphis hated Elvis until he died. I remember the city then, 1977 \u2014 florists sold out of flowers, phone lines kept going down because of the international calls pouring in, and fans from around the world spontaneously descended, overflowing the hotels. <\/p>\n<p>That was when the provincial men of cotton lucre took a new look at Elvis and at the African-American influenced rock and roll he created. They still hated him and it, but they saw what they\u2019d previously missed: There was money to make off that awful man. <\/p>\n<p>Tonight, I\u2019m looking forward to another new look at Elvis. Tonight is about Elvis the actor. He made 31 movies during his 13 years in Hollywood. If it sounds like a factory, it pretty much was. How did the same guy who put the working man in the cultural driver\u2019s seat wind up on a Hollywood set singing a love song to a bull in <em>Stay Away, Joe<\/em>? <\/p>\n<p>Elvis\u2019 Hollywood years are often considered his low point. But Sheila O\u2019Malley has returned to the films unbothered by the years of denigration and has looked with fresh eyes at what many see only through layers of ridicule, shame, and embarrassment. <\/p>\n<p>We all have alternative worlds of which we dream, like Gore beats Bush in the 2000 election. Another one of mine is Elvis accepting the role he\u2019d been offered, starring across Barbra Streisand in <em>A Star is Born<\/em>. Would Elvis still be alive if he\u2019d gotten a good role? That we can\u2019t know, but what we may yet learn is that as bad as many of Elvis\u2019s movies were, Elvis the actor had more talent than we ever realized. <\/p>\n<p>We are, right now, in Elvis\u2019s actor\u2019s studio. When this very room was the Memphian movie theater, he\u2019d regularly rent it during late night hours, his personal big screen where he could study the moves of his favorite actors. I think it won\u2019t be hard to feel his presence in the room. If you see him at the concession stand, be nice and let him buy you a large popcorn. <\/p>\n<p>Now, let\u2019s get to it. You may know Sheila O\u2019Malley from her popular and insightful blog, the Sheila Variations, or you may be among the many who follow her on twitter or at Roger Ebert.com. She\u2019s written for <em>The New York Times, Film Comment<\/em> and the Criterion Collection. <\/p>\n<p>Alright then, a little less conversation, we\u2019re gonna love him tender. It didn\u2019t happen at the world\u2019s fair, it happened here at Indie Memphis: We\u2019re very proud to have, please welcome Sheila O\u2019Malley. <\/p>\n<h1>Elvis in Hollywood<\/h1>\n<p>Elvis&#8217; career as an actor is ignored. Not just dismissed or mocked, but ignored. Between 1956 and 1969, Elvis Presley appeared in 31 feature films. They are extremely strange films. They make no sense without Elvis. They barely make sense WITH Elvis. They aren&#8217;t referred to as &#8220;movies.&#8221; They&#8217;re referred to as &#8220;Elvis movies.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Film critics ignored his movies and ignore them still. Music critics are angry that the whole thing happened at all. They hate the movies, they resent that Elvis even wanted to be an actor, they hate the soundtracks, they hate that Elvis stopped touring for almost a decade &#8211; especially since Elvis&#8217; movie career coincided with the British Invasion, so Elvis &#8211; who had inspired so many of these British bands &#8211; sat on the sidelines, playing a ukelele on the drive-in screens throughout the land, watching as he was left behind. Music critics are not WRONG in their feeling of how much Elvis&#8217; movie career damaged his status in the music world &#8211; it still damages his status.  <\/p>\n<p>Because these movies are ignored &#8211; except by the fans, of course &#8211; they exist in a weird never-never-land.  It&#8217;s assumed that all the movies are bad. Roger Ebert said Elvis never made a good movie. Now I love Roger, and I&#8217;m grateful to him for giving me a job, but this is just not true. In almost no rubric you can come up with is <em>King Creole<\/em> a bad movie. But there are many good movies in this bizarre pantheon &#8211; and he&#8217;s always good. He&#8217;s even good in the dumb movies &#8211; maybe even <em>particularly<\/em> in the dumb movies, because, my God, what other actor could survive such silliness? He&#8217;s charming and funny and he singlehandedly justifies these movies&#8217; existence. Elvis brought to the screen an understanding of his unique persona. He never took himself too seriously. This is a HUGE plus, and WAY easier said than done. He was very open about how unhappy he was about his movie career &#8211; how he wished he had been allowed to make better movies. There are many missed opportunities and many What Ifs, the most famous being <i>A Star is Born<\/i>, but there are many more. <\/p>\n<p>But let&#8217;s focus on what DID happen as opposed to what DIDN&#8217;T happen. <\/p>\n<p>I see the movie career as having 4 separate phases. <\/p>\n<p>The first phase: Pre-Army: the 4 movies he made before he left for Germany in 1958 to do his military service. <\/p>\n<p>Hal Wallis, legendary producer, had seen Elvis in his first television appearance in early 1956, on <i>The Dorsey Brothers Stage Show<\/i>, and before the performance was even over, Hal Wallis was making plans to have the kid come out for a screen test. Elvis signed with Hal Wallis. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/hal-wallis-elvis-blue-hawaii.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/hal-wallis-elvis-blue-hawaii.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"432\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/hal-wallis-elvis-blue-hawaii.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/hal-wallis-elvis-blue-hawaii-100x75.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/hal-wallis-elvis-blue-hawaii-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/hal-wallis-elvis-blue-hawaii-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<i>Hal Wallis and Elvis Presley<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\nBecause Elvis had no acting experience, Wallis wanted to ease Elvis into the movies, and so the first movie Elvis was put in was an ensemble drama, where he played a secondary role, surrounded by experienced actors. Elvis wouldn&#8217;t have the burden of having to carry the film. This was <em>Love Me Tender<\/em>, a Western slash family melodrama. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/love-me-tender-768x609.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/love-me-tender-768x609.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"609\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/love-me-tender-768x609.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/love-me-tender-768x609-100x79.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/love-me-tender-768x609-200x159.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/love-me-tender-768x609-400x317.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\nOne of my favorite anecdotes about Elvis as an actor comes from the Oscar-nominated stage and screen veteran Mildred Dunnock, who played Elvis&#8217; mother in the film. Elvis had no experience. He was totally green. In one scene, Elvis&#8217; character grabs a gun and charges for the door. His mother cries out, \u201cPut that gun down!\u201d and he&#8217;s supposed to ignore her and race out the door. On the first take, when Dunnock said her line, Elvis, one of the most famous mamma\u2019s boys of all time, obeyed her. He put the gun down.<\/p>\n<p>This anecdote has been told in a mocking way about Elvis&#8217; lack of experience, or in a kind of &#8220;Poor Mildred Dunnock having to work with this AMATEUR&#8221; way. But let&#8217;s listen to what Dunnock had to say about it.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cFor the first time in the whole thing he had heard me, and he believed me. Before, he\u2019d just been thinking what he was doing and how he was going to do it. I think it\u2019s a funny story. I also think it\u2019s a story about a beginner who had one of the essentials of acting, which is to believe.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Mildred Dunnock knew what she was talking about.<\/p>\n<p>Elvis was naive. He didn&#8217;t want to sing in his movies, and believed he wouldn&#8217;t have to sing. He was a huge admirer of James Dean, Montgomery Clift, Marlon Brando. He wanted to make movies like that. But of course, the studio made him sing. <em>Love Me Tender<\/em> has 4 songs in it, including the famous title track. The songs have a kind of hoe-down-y Hollywood-hillbilly sound &#8211; corny, for sure. His movements are anachronistic but it doesn&#8217;t matter at all. He performs these songs without self-consciousness or embarrassment, even more amazing when you remember that he did not want to sing in the movies, he was embarrassed by it, he was disappointed. None of that shows in the end result. What you see, instead, is how he brings to the table joy in what he is doing, joy he is happy to share. He has a kind of easiness that lets you know he&#8217;s in on the joke. <\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f9Rz4uQeHbk\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The next three movies in this first phase attempt to DEAL with the phenomenon of Elvis&#8217; fame, which was so huge at that point it was barely fame anymore, it was something else. Nobody had been that famous before. <i>Love Me Tender<\/i> was a traditional movie in a recognized genre, Elvis fitting into a story set up long before he came along. The next three movies are all versions of Elvis&#8217; story, different &#8220;takes&#8221; on his rags-to-riches overnight story. A couple of these films use well-known events from Elvis&#8217; actual life as plot points, things the public would recognize. Elvis&#8217; movies got Meta, almost instantly. <i>Loving You<\/i>, the first of the bunch, is about a delivery guy who sings at a county fair and is discovered by a big-time manager &#8211; played by the great Lizabeth Scott &#8211; who looks at him and sees twirling dollar signs. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/957lvy_lizabeth_scott_020.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/957lvy_lizabeth_scott_020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"480\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/957lvy_lizabeth_scott_020.jpg 852w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/957lvy_lizabeth_scott_020-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/957lvy_lizabeth_scott_020-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/957lvy_lizabeth_scott_020-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/957lvy_lizabeth_scott_020-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<i>Elvis Presley and Lizabeth Scott, &#8220;Loving You&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\n<i>Loving You<\/i> is basically Elvis-Lite &#8211; a Hollywood version of the pandemonium he caused &#8211; but still, you can feel the movie struggling to get a handle on the cultural phenomenon. It was like trying to control a wild animal.<\/p>\n<p><em>Jailhouse Rock<\/em> came next, and <i>Jailhouse Rock<\/i> is interesting because he plays a jerk. The character is a jerk at the start and he&#8217;s a jerk at the end, only now he&#8217;s a rich jerk. He&#8217;s super sexy in it, and his hair was never taller. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/b9170fa24a3009b7fc949697f0ac0425.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/b9170fa24a3009b7fc949697f0ac0425.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"426\" height=\"576\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/b9170fa24a3009b7fc949697f0ac0425.jpg 426w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/b9170fa24a3009b7fc949697f0ac0425-74x100.jpg 74w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/b9170fa24a3009b7fc949697f0ac0425-148x200.jpg 148w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/b9170fa24a3009b7fc949697f0ac0425-296x400.jpg 296w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<i>Judy Tyler and Elvis Presley<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\nThe jerkiness of the character is such a bizarre choice &#8211; he&#8217;s not even a sympathetic jerk &#8211; but you can tell they were trying to loop Elvis into the &#8220;bad boy&#8221; rebel without a cause juvenile delinquent thing, so dominant in 1950s culture. Meanwhile, Elvis was a guy who drank milkshakes and loved his mother. And so this is important to keep in mind, and it is almost never mentioned: what he does in <i>Jailhouse Rock<\/i> is an <em>acting<\/em> performance, because if there&#8217;s one thing Elvis was known for personally &#8211; it was his politeness. His good boy Southern politeness. His Yes Ma&#8217;am, No sir, manners were compulsive. But here in <em>Jailhouse Rock<\/em>, he plays an ex-con who tramples over anyone who gets in the way of his music career, including those who helped him get started. Elvis doesn&#8217;t push, or overplay. At all times, he&#8217;s slightly irritated, arrogant, casually cruel, and he makes it feels organic, like he&#8217;s letting us in on a secret, of just what his politeness might cover up. It&#8217;s brave to play such an unsympathetic character so believably. In one scene, his record label promoter, played by Judy Tyler, takes him to a party where snooty people talk about jazz. It&#8217;s one of my favorite Elvis scenes. <\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FLB1ftUhkN4\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><em>King Creole<\/em> is the best movie Elvis made. This one is on the radar of film critics, because the director was Michael Curtiz, who directed a number of classics, the main one being <em>Casablanca<\/em>, but he also directed <em>The Adventures of Robin Hood, Yankee Doodle Dandy, Mildred Pierce<\/em>, it&#8217;s a long list. Curtiz was the best director Elvis ever worked with, and in <i>King Creole<\/i> he&#8217;s surrounded by a cast of really good actors &#8211; Walter Matthau, Carolyn Jones, Dolores Hart, Paul Stewart, Vic Morrow. Everyone is amazing in it, including Elvis. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ELVIS-PRESLEY-KING-CREOLE-MOVIE-POSTER-2-LIMITED-EDITION-MOVIE-REEL-DISPLAY-172238306127-2-e1542550951959.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/ELVIS-PRESLEY-KING-CREOLE-MOVIE-POSTER-2-LIMITED-EDITION-MOVIE-REEL-DISPLAY-172238306127-2-e1542550951959.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"509\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141211\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\nWhy <em>King Creole<\/em> is important, though, is it shows what Elvis&#8217; career might have looked like if directors had treated him like a major star, as opposed to a novelty act (or, worse, a joke). Curtiz took a lot of care in how he framed Elvis. He filmed Elvis like he was Humphrey Bogart, Errol Flynn, Joan Crawford, he had fun with shadows and light on the face, he was fascinated by Elvis&#8217; look, and found a lot of diversity in how he filmed him. This would not be true in the later films in the 60s. These films take Elvis&#8217; presence and star quality for granted. <em>King Creole<\/em> is also filled with good songs, many of which were written by eventual rock &#8216;n roll Hall of Famers Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. Here he sings &#8220;New Orleans&#8221;, accompanied by his regular backup group The Jordannaires. And watch how Curtiz has created a powerful mood for Elvis to just go up there and be Elvis, with his huge shadow behind him. <\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A9C-oQ_mFSc\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Presley left for Germany to do his military service after <em>King Creole<\/em>. He was gone for 2 years. No recording, no movies. <\/p>\n<p>The second phase of his movie career comes when he returns to the States. There&#8217;s a flailing around feeling in the 3 films he did upon his return &#8211; <em>G.I. Blues<\/em>, which capitalized on his military experience &#8211; and two others &#8211; <em>Flaming Star<\/em> and <em>Wild in the Country<\/em> &#8211; nearly unknown today but they&#8217;re two of his best. <em>Flaming Star<\/em> was directed by Don Siegel of <em>Dirty Harry<\/em> fame, and had no songs except the title track. Elvis is fantastic in it. He gives a real performance. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Elvis-Presley-Flaming-Star-1960.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Elvis-Presley-Flaming-Star-1960.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"883\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Elvis-Presley-Flaming-Star-1960.jpg 650w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Elvis-Presley-Flaming-Star-1960-74x100.jpg 74w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Elvis-Presley-Flaming-Star-1960-147x200.jpg 147w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Elvis-Presley-Flaming-Star-1960-294x400.jpg 294w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<i>Elvis in &#8220;Flaming Star&#8221;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\n<em>Wild in the Country<\/em> was written by none other than Clifford Odets, and is basically <em>Good Will Hunting<\/em>, the Elvis version &#8211; where Elvis plays a hothead juvenile delinquent who is court ordered to get some therapy. Through therapy he deals with his pain and alienation, the loss of his mother. <em>Wild in the Country<\/em> has a great trio of female co-stars: Hope Lange, Millie Perkins, and an explosive Tuesday Weld. He&#8217;s so good in <i>Flaming Star<\/i> and <em>Wild in the Country<\/em> but they didn&#8217;t make any money. Nobody wanted to see Elvis give a real performance in a real story, where he didn&#8217;t sing. The powers that be &#8211; Hal Wallis and his controversial manager Colonel Tom Parker &#8211; along with the studio &#8211; weren&#8217;t eager to repeat them. This is yet another What If in his career. <\/p>\n<p>Then along came the juggernaut that was <em>Blue Hawaii<\/em> in 1961, ushering in Phase 3 &#8211; the Elvis Formula Movie. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Blue-Hawaii-Poster-blue-hawaii-40804501-1000-450-e1542551857149.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Blue-Hawaii-Poster-blue-hawaii-40804501-1000-450-e1542551857149.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"293\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141215\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When people say &#8220;Elvis movies&#8221; this is the section they&#8217;re talking about. The desire to recreate the success of <em>Blue Hawaii<\/em> led to the Formula, repeated in endless variation for the next 7 years. Elvis experienced this as a prison sentence. It was a vice of success. Norman Taurog directed <em>Blue Hawaii<\/em>, and became the go-to guy for Elvis Movies after that. He ended up directing 9 of them in total. <\/p>\n<p>The Elvis formula is as follows: <\/p>\n<p>1. It takes place in an &#8220;exotic&#8221; location, like Hawaii or Las Vegas or Acapulco.<br \/>\n2. Elvis plays a singer moonlighting as a race car driver or vice versa, because that&#8217;s a valid normal job for a person to have.<br \/>\n3. The &#8220;triangulation&#8221; of Elvis by numerous babes. It was never a one-on-one love story. There were usually three women vying for him. <\/p>\n<p>Or, as in this clip from <em>Blue Hawaii<\/em>, five women.<\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/egx7HEEfzmk\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Elvis is never the sexual aggressor in the Elvis Formula Movies. He is chased around by women in bikinis and in the end he has to choose. Or &#8211; as in the final scene in <em>Spinout<\/em> in 1966 &#8211; which has to be seen to be believed &#8211; he kisses each of the 3 candidates, all of whom are in wedding gowns, and then looks right in the camera and says, &#8220;I&#8217;m still single.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>If you watch these movies alone at home, you may feel like you&#8217;re having an out of body experience. Or like someone has spiked your drink. But my theory is: these movies were made to be played at a drive-in on a hot summer night. With someone losing their virginity in the car next door, and people getting drunk two cars down. If you imagine seeing them in that setting, they make perfect sense. The colors are bright, everyone is good-looking, nobody has a real job, the world is one long beach party &#8230; there&#8217;s no real sex in it, no real problems, there&#8217;s a song every 15 minutes, and Elvis is in every scene, every frame. These movies are unique cultural documents. They cannot be compared to anything else. They also generated a RIVER of money. <\/p>\n<p>One other factor which I&#8217;ll touch on briefly: The 1960s saw the complete collapse of the old Hollywood studio system. Derailed by ballooning expenses, and also competing with television &#8211; and losing &#8211; the studios slowly began to implode, leaving a vacuum. That process had already started when Elvis signed with Hal Wallis in 1956, but by the early 60s, the writing was on the wall. Elvis was one of the last stars of the formal studio system, one of the last stars to be locked into a multi-year contract like that, one of the last stars who worked solely within the studio system. Elvis came from the 50s and 60s, but his contract was like Bette Davis&#8217; contract, James Cagney&#8217;s contract, contracts which actors back THEN had found oppressive. By the time Elvis came around, his kind of career was already almost obsolete. He was a young man working in an old system. By the end of the 1960s, the independent film scene was starting to emerge &#8211; John Cassavetes&#8217; <em>Faces<\/em> came in 1968 &#8211; and there was <em>Easy Rider<\/em> and <em>Midnight Cowboy<\/em> and others &#8211; freedom was starting to be a possibility. So: as the studios collapsed, as the certainties of that old system vanished, one of the only sure things still left in town was an Elvis Movie. It&#8217;s an important part of the context of his career. Elvis wanted to get better material. But in such a precarious financial environment, there was no WAY Elvis was going to be allowed to deviate from the formula that sold tickets. Elvis felt trapped. He WAS trapped. <\/p>\n<p>Of all the formula movies, <em>Viva Las Vegas<\/em> stands out. It&#8217;s different.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/full.vivalasvegas-3sh-20000__98132.1512009067.1280.1280-1-e1641687378977.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"679\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-172854\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nThe director, George Sidney, had made a name for himself directing musicals: <em>Showboat, Annie Get Your Gun, Kiss Me Kate<\/em>, so he brought another kind of sensibility to the table. The musical numbers are really NUMBERS here. But the main reason <em>Viva Las Vegas<\/em> stands out is Elvis was paired up with a rising star who matched him in fire and sex appeal &#8211; Ann-Margret. In <i>Viva Las Vegas<\/i>, she has a couple of her own solo numbers too &#8211; with Elvis not even onscreen. The Colonel HATED this. He was very very annoyed at <em>Viva Las Vegas<\/em>, he didn&#8217;t care that the chemistry between the two stars was so insane you can still feel it today, over 50 years later. When Elvis had to WORK for one woman&#8217;s attention, as he has to do in <i>Viva Las Vegas<\/i>, he was activated in a very sexy way. Elvis was thrilled to work with someone who matched him in energy. He couldn&#8217;t coast with her. She&#8217;d steal the whole thing from him otherwise. They are amazing onscreen together. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/giphy-2.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/giphy-2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"228\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141222\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\nSteven Spielberg has called <em>Viva Las Vegas<\/em> one of his favorite movies. You should listen to Spielberg.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s just one of the many numbers Elvis and Ann-Margret do together. Look for Teri Garr. She&#8217;s one of the background dancers.<\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cj-nuSuM_MQ\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Now we come to the fourth and final phase &#8211; the end of the 60s, when the Elvis Formula breaks apart. Elvis was now 31, 32 years old, a married man with a daughter. Once the formula disappears, the movies get wilder. Unfortunately, by that point, nobody was paying attention anymore. These movies came and went without a trace. But they are well worth seeking out.<\/p>\n<p><em>Stay Away Joe<\/em> is a raucous free-for-all. It has no point but it&#8217;s fun, and it places Elvis in the middle of a rambunctious ensemble, one of many. <em>Speedway<\/em> costars Nancy Sinatra &#8211; and is a huge influence on Quentin Tarantino. <em>Charro<\/em> is a Spaghetti Western takeoff, with Elvis riding around in chaps and roping horses. In <em>The Trouble With Girls<\/em>, which I love, he&#8217;s not even the lead! Once the formula vanishes, he&#8217;s in a totally relaxed and loose space. He gets to behave, to ACT, even. I really must call out one in particular &#8211; <em>Live a Little Love a Little<\/em> &#8211; directed by Taurog again &#8211; a screwball comedy heavily influenced by <em>Bringing Up Baby<\/em>. This movie is almost totally unknown but it&#8217;s one of my favorite Elvis movies. He plays a fashion photographer chased around by a kooky woman who wants him BAD &#8211; played by Michele Carey. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/gottahaveit-138_lg.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/gottahaveit-138_lg.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"326\" height=\"800\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/gottahaveit-138_lg.jpeg 326w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/gottahaveit-138_lg-41x100.jpeg 41w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/gottahaveit-138_lg-82x200.jpeg 82w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/gottahaveit-138_lg-163x400.jpeg 163w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>What makes this performance unique in his career is that he is allowed to be cranky about a woman chasing him around. This is like Cary Grant in <i>Breaking Up Baby<\/i>. His crankiness is what makes the performance so funny. In <i>Live a Little Love a Little<\/i> he is allowed to have FEELINGS about being catnip for the ladies. It&#8217;s human. In the Elvis Formula Movies, Elvis was rarely allowed the opportunity to play anything remotely human. In <i>Live a Little<\/i>, he runs up and down staircases, he hides behind newspapers in crowded elevators, he shouts in people&#8217;s faces, he is embarrassed and irritable. And FUNNY.<\/p>\n<p>There are only a couple of songs in <em>Live a Little<\/em>, and one of them would become an enormous hit for him &#8211; one that still gets radio play, &#8220;A Little Less Conversation&#8221;. Elvis goes to a party at what is obviously supposed to be the Playboy mansion, sees a woman, and basically demands she come home with him. The Elvis Formula movies were pretty coy about sex &#8211; one of the weird quirks of 1960s American cinema in general &#8211; and there&#8217;s more sexual energy in this number than in all the Elvis Formula Movies put together.<\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xA_RtaA2dj8\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>One of the things Elvis brought to all of his roles was a sense of ease and openness before the camera. Mildred Dunnock saw it in 1956. The camera picks up honesty, and Elvis never lied. This was true in <em>King Creole<\/em> and it was true in <em>Girls! Girls! Girls!<\/em>. You try to act in a movie like <em>Girl Happy<\/em> and not look idiotic. As unhappy as Elvis was making many of these movies, you never get the sense that he was slumming. <\/p>\n<p>Kurt Russell said, &#8220;I love Elvis movies because Elvis is in them.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>There aren&#8217;t too many actors you can say that about. <\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/giphy-1-1.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/giphy-1-1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"250\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-141220\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Indie Memphis senior programmer Miriam Bale asked if I wanted to give a talk on Elvis during my time in Memphis, I was excited, but when I heard it was going to be in the Circuit, it felt almost &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=141090\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,4,17],"tags":[2097,2095,1384,332,422,1694,2662],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=141090"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172856,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141090\/revisions\/172856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=141090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=141090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=141090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}