{"id":190487,"date":"2025-05-18T08:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T12:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=190487"},"modified":"2025-05-17T06:47:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-17T10:47:59","slug":"big-joe-turner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=190487","title":{"rendered":"Happy birthday, Big Joe Turner, &#8220;Boss of the Blues&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/TW_JT001-e1715608551980.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"749\" class=\"size-full wp-image-191799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/TW_JT001-e1715608551980.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/TW_JT001-e1715608551980-134x200.jpg 134w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/TW_JT001-e1715608551980-267x400.jpg 267w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/TW_JT001-e1715608551980-67x100.jpg 67w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nBefore the advent of microphones, if you were a singer, you needed to be heard. &#8220;Blues shouters&#8221; were powerful figures known for shouting above the music. Big Joe Turner was a blues shouter from Kansas City, and also one of the many &#8211; many &#8211; building blocks in what eventually would be called &#8220;rock &#8216;n roll&#8221;. His career spanned from jazz clubs in the 1920s to touring the world up until his death in 1985. He stood on stages with and collaborated with them all: Billie Holiday, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Count Basie, boogie-woogie maestro Albert Ammons, pianist Pete Johnson. Turner hailed from Kansas City, and did some early gigs in New York, but came back home, feeling New York wasn&#8217;t ready for the rowdiness of his sound yet. Eventually New York came calling in 1938, in the form of a talent scout &#8211; John Hammond &#8211; putting together the <em>From Spirituals to Swing<\/em> concerts at Carnegie Hall. (These two concerts are now legendary and did what they set out to do: connected the dots in Black culture, from gospel to jazz to swing.) In 1938, same time, Turner and pianist Pete Johnson went into the studio and recorded &#8220;Roll &#8216;Em Pete&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QPs8hYugdQU?si=xzdDjpla1_9okSh2\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\nFor more background on &#8220;Roll &#8216;Em Pete&#8221;&#8216;s significance, you really need to listen to <a href=\"https:\/\/500songs.com\/podcast\/roll-em-pete-by-big-joe-turner-and-pete-johnson\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Andrew Hickey&#8217;s episode on it<\/a> in his A History of Rock and Roll in 500 Songs podcast. To boil it down: In &#8220;Rock and Roll Music&#8221;, Chuck Berry wrote &#8220;It&#8217;s got a back beat, you can&#8217;t lose it&#8221; &#8230; and &#8220;Roll &#8216;Em Pete&#8221; is generally considered to be the first song featuring that back beat. (Hickey goes into all that. And more. Way more. I&#8217;ll be listening to that podcast until the day I die, probably, and I still won&#8217;t be finished.) <\/p>\n<p>Powerful forces were converging all over the place in the 1930s and 40s, cultural, spiritual, political and technological. These forces somehow coalesced making space &#8211; somehow &#8211; for what came after, i.e. 1950s rock &#8216;n roll and rockabilly. Something as world-changing as 1950s rock and roll doesn&#8217;t come from nowhere. It&#8217;s not a bolt from the blue. Even Elvis deciding to record &#8220;That&#8217;s All Right&#8221; in 1954, an old blues song by Arthur Crudup, has such a long history surrounding it you really need to understand the context to get why Elvis&#8217; version was such a revolution (and seen as so threatening). If you don&#8217;t get all that, then you might make the mistake of thinking, &#8220;What is the fuss about?&#8221; It&#8217;s easy enough to get the timeline and know the Renaissance followed the Black Plague &#8211; ha &#8211; but there are a lot of little things along the way, inroads, developments, explorations, tangents &#8211; that help foster the eventual explosion. <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Roll &#8216;Em Pete&#8221; was a wellspring.<\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pYcWFVie6lg?si=qRAC7wYy2cBn_f6z\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Big Joe Turner was a powerful performer, with a massive voice and infectious energy: these were all very important qualities in the &#8220;modern&#8221; era. If you wanted to get booked into clubs, then you had to make people want to MOVE. Big Joe Turner was a bluesman, but he was also a big band swing-bang master of ceremonies, which then of course morphed into boogie-woogie which was just a tiny skip away from rock &#8216;n roll. <\/p>\n<p>Turner influenced everybody. Buddy Holly. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=190483\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fats Domino<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=112893\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Little Richard<\/a>. And, of course, Elvis. I love this live performance of &#8220;Shake, Rattle and Roll&#8221; &#8211; where even though he&#8217;s got that huge microphone, you can feel the shouting in his voice, the power of it. <\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YhELpSeeipg?si=virorUOQk6E1o3Zx\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\nIn doing a little bit of research for this post, I came across <a href=\"https:\/\/syncopatedtimes.com\/big-joe-turner-feel-so-fine-a-bio-discography\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">this piece about Derek Coller&#8217;s Turner bio-discography <i>Feel so Fine<\/i><\/a>. Some really great details but I loved this anecdote: Turner was arriving in England in 1965 for a tour. He didn&#8217;t have a work permit and the immigration officer said, &#8220;You&#8217;ve got a nerve.&#8221; Turner replied, &#8220;That&#8217;s what it takes these days, daddy.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5UldZJFsxyc?si=40wegMyCI8I6oaP9\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<small><em>Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here&#8217;s a link to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.venmo.com\/u\/Sheila-OMalley-3\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">my Venmo account<\/a>. And I&#8217;ve launched a Substack, <a href=\"https:\/\/sheilaomalley.substack.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sheila Variations 2.0<\/a>, if you&#8217;d like to subscribe.<\/em> <\/small><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/sheilaomalley.substack.com\/embed\" width=\"480\" height=\"320\" style=\"border:1px solid #EEE; background:white;\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before the advent of microphones, if you were a singer, you needed to be heard. &#8220;Blues shouters&#8221; were powerful figures known for shouting above the music. Big Joe Turner was a blues shouter from Kansas City, and also one of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=190487\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17,39],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=190487"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":191800,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190487\/revisions\/191800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=190487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=190487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=190487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}