{"id":199441,"date":"2025-05-17T15:24:29","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T19:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=199441"},"modified":"2025-05-17T20:12:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T00:12:48","slug":"r-i-p-paul-durcan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=199441","title":{"rendered":"R.I.P. Paul Durcan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/JEB7RGB3YVLFHDOS6FJCLMADYE-e1747507751706.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-199444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/JEB7RGB3YVLFHDOS6FJCLMADYE-e1747507751706.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/JEB7RGB3YVLFHDOS6FJCLMADYE-e1747507751706-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/JEB7RGB3YVLFHDOS6FJCLMADYE-e1747507751706-400x266.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/JEB7RGB3YVLFHDOS6FJCLMADYE-e1747507751706-100x67.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nI just heard the news that acclaimed poet Paul Durcan has died at the age of 80. The couple of obits I&#8217;ve read have been fairly obligatory although I am sure there will be more in-depth pieces as the news spread. In the meantime <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/culture\/books\/2024\/10\/05\/colm-toibin-on-poet-paul-durcan-turning-80-beside-the-wildness-there-is-tenderness\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Colm T\u00f3ib\u00edn wrote a beautiful piece<\/a> on him last year when Durcan turned 80. I love this part: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>But the poems can also be daring, directly personal as well as directly political. It is hard to think of another poet in these islands who has written such searing poems against violence and cruelty and the politics of hate. It is also difficult to think of another male poet who has written such brave works of self-examination. In his poems about his father, for example, or his marriage, or his solitude, Paul Durcan manages a desolation mixed with a fierce generosity of spirit, a hard-won sense of healing edged and tempered by an equally hard-won sense of loss and despondency.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Paul Durcan&#8217;s poems are chatty, lots of voices, often hilarious. The titles are sometimes lengthy: &#8220;The Divorce Referendum, Ireland, 1986&#8221;, or &#8220;Irish Hierarchy Bans Colour Photography&#8221;. The humor sharpens the points he was making. Like his poem &#8220;Tullynoe: Tete-\u00e0-Tete in the Parish Priest\u2019s Parlour&#8221; &#8230; you yearn to hear him perform it. <\/p>\n<p><big>Tullynoe: Tete-\u00e0-Tete in the Parish Priest\u2019s Parlour<\/big><br \/>\n\u201cAh, he was a grand man.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe was: he fell out of the train going to Sligo.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe did: he thought he was going to the lavatory.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe did: in fact he stepped out of the rear door of the train.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe did: God, he must have got an awful fright.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe did: he saw that it wasn\u2019t the lavatory at all.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe did: he saw that it was the railway tracks going away from him.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe did: I wonder if &#8230; but he was a grand man.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe was: he had the most expensive Toyota you can buy.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe had: well, it was only beautiful.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cIt was: he used to have an Audi.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe had: as a matter of fact he used to have two Audis.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe had: and then he had an Avenger.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe had: and then he had a Volvo.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe had: in the beginning he had a lot of Volkses.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe had: he was a great man for the Volkses.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe was: did he once have an Escort?\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe had not: he had a son a doctor.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe had: and he had a Morris Minor too.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe had: he had a sister a hairdresser in Kilmallock.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe had: he had another sister a hairdresser in Ballybunion.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe had: he was put in a coffin which was put in his father\u2019s cart.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe was: his lady wife sat on top of the coffin driving the donkey.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cShe did: Ah, but he was a grand man.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cHe was: he was a grand man\u2026\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cGood night, Father.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cGood night, Mary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He had a rather horrifying time of it as a young man. His father was a judge, and their relationship was very challenging. To please this difficult man, Durcan went to UCD to study law, but whatever happened his first year in college was traumatic and his family essentially kidnapped him and put him in an institution where the treatment for mental illness was barbaric. He was drugged up and given electric shock therapy. 45 years later Durcan said: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I ended up in St John of God in a ridiculous way. There was nothing the matter with me. I&#8217;m sure you saw the film <em>One Flew over the Cuckoo&#8217;s Nest<\/em>. Well, I was one of the luckier ones, one of the ones who flew over the cuckoo&#8217;s nest and survived it. I didn&#8217;t get a leucotomy, which would have finished me off completely, but I did get massive amounts of barbiturates, the whole Mandrax and every lethal tablet you could ever name. I think I came out of it with a kind of melancholia.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The &#8220;cure&#8221; made him sicker. He was very open about his struggle with depression. <\/p>\n<p>His mother was John MacBride&#8217;s niece. MacBride, of course, was one of the martyrs of the 1916 Irish revolution, who married Maud Gonne (after he was executed, she, famously, wore widow&#8217;s weeds for the rest of her wild life). Durcan was born into this mythical Irish atmosphere. <\/p>\n<p>Once he got out of the mental institution, he was free to go his own way at last. He got married and had a couple of kids (the marriage fell apart in 1984: this &#8220;failure&#8221; haunted him and he continued to write beautiful love poems for his wife after they split). His wife worked in a prison, and so Durcan was the stay-at-home dad. He wrote poetry as the children played around him &#8211; and I think you can tell. (This is a compliment). He held the post of &#8220;Professor of Poetry&#8221; in Ireland, a national trust. <\/p>\n<p>His live readings were legendary. Imagine hearing him read &#8220;Tullynoe: Tete-\u00e0-Tete in the Parish Priest\u2019s Parlour&#8221;.  I am so sorry I didn&#8217;t go to one of his readings at the Irish Arts Center, but there are clips of him on YouTube. Caitriona O&#8217;Reilly describes the effect Durcan had on an audience in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/books\/2008\/jan\/26\/poetry2\">this piece in The Guardian<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Hilarity has always been Paul Durcan&#8217;s stock-in-trade. Anyone who has attended one of his electrifying poetry readings and been reduced to hysteria (a common enough occurrence) can testify to the unique flavour of his work, especially when read aloud by the poet himself. That voice, with its peculiar, precise sibilance, its mock-solemnity, its quavering rise and fall, is the voice that remains in your head when reading his poems afterwards. He is one of the few poets honest enough to admit (as did the hieratic TS Eliot) that poetry is a form of entertainment, yet intelligent enough to know that entertainment does not mean &#8220;cheap&#8221;. His populism, his popularity, as a poet are unusual &#8211; comparable only to that favour enjoyed in Ireland by his venerated contemporary Seamus Heaney.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Here&#8217;s audio of him reading at the Irish Arts Center, in New York: <\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3k7dCZEsuKg\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\nI love so many of his poems: There&#8217;s the one about the Pieta: how does he make it so funny? It&#8217;s about an overbearing mother&#8217;s love, where he says to Jesus, essentially: &#8220;You have got to get up, friend. Grow up.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s also this one.<\/p>\n<p><big><strong>Going Home to Mayo, Winter, 1949<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\nLeaving behind us the alien, foreign city of Dublin<br \/>\nMy father drove through the night in an old Ford Anglia,<br \/>\nHis five-year-old son in the seat beside him,<br \/>\nThe rexine seat of red leatherette,<br \/>\nAnd a yellow moon peered in through the windscreen.<br \/>\n&#8216;Daddy, Daddy,&#8217; I cried, &#8216;Pass out the moon,&#8217;<br \/>\nBut no matter how hard he drove he could not pass out the moon.<br \/>\nEach town we passed through was another milestone<br \/>\nAnd their names were magic passwords into eternity:<br \/>\nKilcock, Kinnegad, Strokestown, Elphin,<br \/>\nTarmonbarry, Tulsk, Ballaghaderreen, Ballavarry;<br \/>\nNow we were in Mayo and the next stop was Turlough,<br \/>\nThe village of Turlough in the heartland of Mayo,<br \/>\nAnd my father&#8217;s mother&#8217;s house, all oil-lamps and women,<br \/>\nAnd my bedroom over the public bar below,<br \/>\nAnd in the morning cattle-cries and cock-crows:<br \/>\nLife&#8217;s seemingly seamless garment gorgeously rent<br \/>\nBy their screeches and bellowings. And in the evenings<br \/>\nI walked with my father in the high grass down by the river<br \/>\nTalking with him &#8211; an unheard-of thing in the city.<br \/>\nBut home was not home and the moon could be no more outflanked<br \/>\nThan the daylight nightmare of Dublin city:<br \/>\nBack down along the canal we chugged into the city<br \/>\nAnd each lock-gate tolled our mutual doom;<br \/>\nAnd railings and palings and asphalt and traffic-lights,<br \/>\nAnd blocks after blocks of so-called &#8216;new&#8217; tenements &#8211;<br \/>\nThousands of crosses of loneliness planted<br \/>\nIn the narrowing grave of the life of the father;<br \/>\nIn the wide, wide cemetery of the boy&#8217;s childhood.<\/p>\n<p>Durcan wrote a long tribute poem to Miche\u00e1l MacLiamm\u00f3ir, a man I have written about before, usually in connection with his lifelong friend Orson Welles. (MacLiamm\u00f3ir was Iago to Welles&#8217; <i>Othello<\/i> in Welles&#8217; film.) MacLiamm\u00f3ir was a fascinating man: he founded the great Gate Theatre in Dublin, to compete with and rival the revered Abbey. He came from a new generation, with new ideas about theatre. The Gate is still going strong, and is just one of this man&#8217;s legacies. I once posted the text of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=6353\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">his fantastic essay about film acting<\/a>. A brilliant actor who basically adopted Ireland as his homeland by force of will and imagination. A fabulist, because he wasn&#8217;t Irish.<\/p>\n<p>MacLiamm\u00f3ir died in March 1978, and Paul Durcan wrote this poem immediately as a tribute. It is in MacLiamm\u00f3ir&#8217;s voice, and it is glorious.  <\/p>\n<p><big>Miche\u00e1l MacLiamm\u00f3ir<\/big><\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Dear Boy, What a superlative day for a funeral:<br \/>\nIt seems St Stephen&#8217;s Green put on the appareil<br \/>\nOf early Spring-time especially for me.<br \/>\nThat is no vanity: but &#8211; dare I say it &#8211; humility<br \/>\nIn the fell face of those nay-neighers who say we die<br \/>\nAt dying-time.  Die?  Why, I must needs cry<br \/>\nNo, no, no, no,<br \/>\nNow I am living whereas before &#8211; no &#8211;<br \/>\n&#8216;Twas but breathing, choking, croaking, singing,<br \/>\nSuperb sometimes but nevertheless but breathing:<br \/>\nYou should have seen the scene in University Church:<br \/>\nPacked to the hammer-beams with me left in the lurch<br \/>\nAll on my ownio up-front centre-stage;<br \/>\nPeople of every nationality in Ireland and of every age;<br \/>\nOld age and youth &#8211; Oh, everpresent, oldest, wished-for youth;<br \/>\nAnd old Dublin ladies telling their beads for old me; forsooth.<br \/>\n&#8216;Twould have fired the cockles of John Henry&#8217;s heart<br \/>\nAnd his mussels too: only Sarah Bernhardt<br \/>\nWas missing but I was so glad to see Marie Conmee<br \/>\nFresh, as always, as the morning sea.<br \/>\nWe paid a last farewell to dear Harcourt Terrace,<br \/>\nDear old, bedgraggled, doomed Harcourt Terrace<br \/>\nWhere I enjoyed, amongst the crocuses, a Continual Glimpse of Heaven<br \/>\nBy having, for a living partner, Hilton.<br \/>\nAround the corner the canal-waters from Athy gleamed<br \/>\nEngaged in their never-ending courtship of Ringsend.<br \/>\nThen onward to the Gate &#8211; and to the rose-cheeked ghost of Edward Longford;<br \/>\nI could not bear to look at Patrick Bedford.<br \/>\nOh tears there were, there and everywhere,<br \/>\nBut especially there; there outside the Gate where<br \/>\nFor fifty years we wooed the goddess of our art;<br \/>\nHow many, many nights she pierced my heart.<br \/>\n<i>Ach, n&iacute;l aon tinte&aacute;n mar do thinte&aacute;n f&eacute;in<\/i>: <sup>1<\/sup><br \/>\nThe Gate and the <i>Taibhdhearc<\/i> &#8211; each was our name;<br \/>\nI dreamed a dream of Jean Cocteau<br \/>\nLeaning against a wall in Killnamoe;<br \/>\nAnd so I voyaged through all the nations of Ireland with McMaster<br \/>\nAnd played in Cinderella an ugly, but oh so ugly, sister.<br \/>\nAh but we could not tarry for ever outside the Gate;<br \/>\nLife, as always, must go on or we&#8217;d be late<br \/>\nFor my rendezvous with my brave grave-diggers<br \/>\nWho were as shy but snappy as my best of dressers.<br \/>\nWe sped past the vast suburb of Clontarf &#8211; all those lives<br \/>\nFull of hard-working Brian Bor&uacute;s with their busy wives.<br \/>\nIn St Fintan&#8217;s Cemetery there was spray from the sea<br \/>\nAs well as from the noonday sun, and clay on me:<br \/>\nAnd a green carnation on my lonely oaken coffin.<br \/>\nLonely in heaven?  Yes, I must not soften<br \/>\nThe deep pain I feel at even a momentary separation<br \/>\nFrom my dear, sweet friends.  A green carnation<br \/>\nFor you all, dear boy; If you must weep, ba(w)ll;<br \/>\n<i>Sl&aacute;n agus Beannacht<\/i>:<sup>2<\/sup> Miche\u00e1l.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p><i>March 1978<\/i><\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> But there&#8217;s no place like home.<br \/>\n<sup>2<\/sup> Farewell.<\/p>\n<p>And so we say, like the second footnote to that poem, &#8220;farewell&#8221; to Paul Durcan, whose work encompasses the complicated problems affecting our world and us, but the lightest of touches &#8211; hilarity, really, as Caitriona O\u2019Reilly observes &#8211; not just wit, or sarcasm. He wasn&#8217;t <i>caustic<\/i>, and still his critiques of what we do to each other in the shadow of the institutions that rule our lives could not have been more clear. How Durcan pulled this off  &#8211; plus his notoriously riotous live readings &#8211; was a gift. <\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<small><em>Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here&#8217;s a link to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.venmo.com\/u\/Sheila-OMalley-3\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">my Venmo account<\/a>. And I&#8217;ve launched a Substack, <a href=\"https:\/\/sheilaomalley.substack.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sheila Variations 2.0<\/a>, if you&#8217;d like to subscribe.<\/em> <\/small><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/sheilaomalley.substack.com\/embed\" width=\"480\" height=\"320\" style=\"border:1px solid #EEE; background:white;\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I just heard the news that acclaimed poet Paul Durcan has died at the age of 80. The couple of obits I&#8217;ve read have been fairly obligatory although I am sure there will be more in-depth pieces as the news &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=199441\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23,9],"tags":[2629],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199441"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=199441"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199451,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/199441\/revisions\/199451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=199441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=199441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=199441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}