{"id":2331,"date":"2026-01-25T08:00:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T13:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=2331"},"modified":"2026-01-24T16:06:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T21:06:47","slug":"happy-birthday-to-the-ploughman-poet-of-scotland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=2331","title":{"rendered":"\u201cGie me ae spark o&#8217; nature&#8217;s fire \/ That&#8217;s a&#8217; the learning I desire\u2026\u201d &#8212; Robert Burns, &#8220;the Ploughman Poet&#8221; of Scotland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/robert-burns.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/robert-burns.jpg\" alt=\"robert-burns\" width=\"448\" height=\"293\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-76954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/robert-burns.jpg 448w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/robert-burns-100x65.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/robert-burns-200x130.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/robert-burns-400x261.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<big>&#8220;For my own part I never had the least thought or inclination of turning poet till I got once heartily in Love, and then Rhyme and Song were, in a manner, the spontaneous language of my heart.&#8221; &#8212; Robert Burns<\/big><\/p>\n<p>Robert Burns was born on this day in the middle of the 18th century. His family was very poor, they were farmers, he had a lot of brothers and sisters. Yet his father decided that Robert, the eldest, should have an education. Just a bit, mind you. A tutor was hired, and Robert, in between farm chores, learned how to read and write. A world opened up to him through language. Writing came naturally to him. He started writing poems and songs almost immediately. Burns was wild, he loved pleasure, fun, women. As is often the case with people like this, he suffered from depression. He had many illegitimate children. <\/p>\n<p>When I was in Scotland in 2024, I was tied to the Frankenstein shoot, which meant I saw Dundee, Arbroath, Edinburgh, and the landscape out the car window in between Arbroath and Edinburgh as Alex drove me back and forth. And that was it. I had a day off here, an afternoon off there, and I ventured out to explore. One afternoon in Edinburgh, I set out to find a bookstore my friend Ted told me about: Elvis Shakespeare. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=194213\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">I found it!<\/a>. I bought a couple of things: an Elvis 45, a Scottish edition of <i>Frankenstein<\/i> and &#8211; because it only seemed right &#8211; the complete work of Robert Burns. <\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_8436-scaled-e1726058830836.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"600\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-202816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_8436-scaled-e1726058830836.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_8436-scaled-e1726058830836-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_8436-scaled-e1726058830836-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_8436-scaled-e1726058830836-75x100.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s an odd thing: Burns was a farmer&#8217;s kid with just a little bit of book larnin&#8217;. <i>Where <\/i>did his writing bug come from?<\/p>\n<p>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1200px-Robert_Burns_1-e1643118347588.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"729\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-173168\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When his poems (and songs) started being published, he became very famous in Scotland. Almost immediately. He wrote in the voice of his countrymen\/women, he wrote in their dialects, he wrote about THEM. It was a <em>local<\/em> voice. This was political. Scotland was colonized. As happened in Ireland, Scotland&#8217;s language was damaged in the process. In Ireland it was eradicated. Reclaiming the native language was a political act, a declaration that your country may be colonized but your language is free. <\/p>\n<p><big>&#8220;These English songs gravel me to death. I have not the command of the language that I have of my native tongue. In fact, I think that my ideas are more barren in English than in Scotch.&#8221; &#8212; Robert Burns<\/big><\/p>\n<p>And so what that does is gives us a sense of what people sounded like. This was just &#8220;not done&#8221;. Here&#8217;s a good one. One of his most famous lines is embedded in this poem.<\/p>\n<p><big>To a Mouse<\/big><\/p>\n<p>Wee, sleekit, cowran, tim&#8217;rous beastie,<br \/>\nO, what a panic&#8217;s in thy breastie!<br \/>\nThou need na start awa sae hasty,<br \/>\nWi&#8217; bickering brattle!<br \/>\nI wad be laith to rin an&#8217; chase thee,<br \/>\nWi&#8217; murd&#8217;ring pattle!<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m truly sorry Man&#8217;s dominion<br \/>\nHas broken Nature&#8217;s social union,<br \/>\nAn&#8217; justifies that ill opinion,<br \/>\nWhich makes thee startle,<br \/>\nAt me, thy poor, earth-born companion,<br \/>\nAn&#8217; fellow-mortal!<\/p>\n<p>I doubt na, whyles, but thou may thieve;<br \/>\nWhat then? poor beastie, thou maun live!<br \/>\nA daimen-icker in a thrave &#8216;S a sma&#8217; request:<br \/>\nI&#8217;ll get a blessin wi&#8217; the lave,<br \/>\nAn&#8217; never miss&#8217;t!<\/p>\n<p>Thy wee-bit housie, too, in ruin!<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s silly wa&#8217;s the win&#8217;s are strewin!<br \/>\nAn&#8217; naething, now, to big a new ane,<br \/>\nO&#8217; foggage green!<br \/>\nAn&#8217; bleak December&#8217;s winds ensuin,<br \/>\nBaith snell an&#8217; keen!<\/p>\n<p>Thou saw the fields laid bare an&#8217; wast,<br \/>\nAn&#8217; weary Winter comin fast,<br \/>\nAn&#8217; cozie here, beneath the blast,<br \/>\nThou thought to dwell,<br \/>\nTill crash! the cruel coulter past<br \/>\nOut thro&#8217; thy cell.<\/p>\n<p>That wee-bit heap o&#8217; leaves an&#8217; stibble,<br \/>\nHas cost thee monie a weary nibble!<br \/>\nNow thou&#8217;s turn&#8217;d out, for a&#8217; thy trouble,<br \/>\nBut house or hald.<br \/>\nTo thole the Winter&#8217;s sleety dribble,<br \/>\nAn&#8217; cranreuch cauld!<\/p>\n<p>But Mousie, thou are no thy-lane,<br \/>\nIn proving foresight may be vain:<br \/>\nThe best laid schemes o&#8217; Mice an&#8217; Men,<br \/>\nGang aft agley,<br \/>\nAn&#8217; lea&#8217;e us nought but grief an&#8217; pain,<br \/>\nFor promis&#8217;d joy!<\/p>\n<p>Still, thou art blest, compar&#8217;d wi&#8217; me!<br \/>\nThe present only toucheth thee:<br \/>\nBut Och! I backward cast my e&#8217;e,<br \/>\nOn prospects drear!<br \/>\nAn&#8217; forward, tho&#8217; I canna see,<br \/>\nI guess an&#8217; fear!<\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?attachment_id=126142\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-126142\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/robert-burns-standing.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"399\" height=\"563\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-126142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/robert-burns-standing.jpg 399w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/robert-burns-standing-71x100.jpg 71w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/robert-burns-standing-142x200.jpg 142w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/robert-burns-standing-283x400.jpg 283w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\nAs it stands, there are over 400 Robert Burns known songs in existence. The fame he achieved in his lifetime, however, was nothing compared to his posthumous fame.<\/p>\n<p>Some of his verses are so engrained in our culture we can&#8217;t even imagine they were even <i>written<\/i> at all. They seem to have just descended upon us, whole, from Mount Olympus. If you&#8217;re drunk on New Year&#8217;s Eve, gripping a bottle of champagne, and singing &#8220;Auld Lang Syne&#8221; at the top of your lungs, annoying people on the subway, you are quoting Robert Burns.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from &#8220;Auld Lang Syne&#8221;, Burns is perhaps most known for a simple little love lyric, &#8220;My Luve is Like a Red Red Rose&#8221;. The poem exists in a cloud of canon-respectabiity, which is fine, but take a second to read it out loud. Burns should be read out loud. The emotion is <i>on the page<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><big><u>My Luve is Like a Red, Red Rose<\/u><\/big><br \/>\nO, my luve is like a red, red rose,<br \/>\nThat&#8217;s newly sprung in June.<br \/>\nO, my luve is like a melodie,<br \/>\nThat&#8217;s sweetly play&#8217;d in tune.<\/p>\n<p>As fair art thou, my bonie lass,<br \/>\nSo deep in luve am I,<br \/>\nAnd I will luve thee still, my dear,<br \/>\nTill a&#8217; the seas gang dry.<\/p>\n<p>Till a&#8217; the seas gang dry, my dear,<br \/>\nAnd the rocks melt wi the sun!<br \/>\nAnd I will luve thee still, my dear,<br \/>\nWhile the sands o life shall run.<\/p>\n<p>And fare thee weel, my only luve!<br \/>\nAnd fare thee weel, a while!<br \/>\nAnd I will come again, my luve,<br \/>\nTho it were ten thousand mile!<\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7foo-qlYTSA\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n<i>The glorious Medieval Babes&#8217; version<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?attachment_id=126138\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-126138\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/burns-rotary.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-126138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/burns-rotary.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/burns-rotary-100x36.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/burns-rotary-200x71.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/burns-rotary-400x143.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?attachment_id=126137\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-126137\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/burns.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"421\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-126137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/burns.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/burns-100x84.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/burns-200x168.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/burns-400x337.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\nRobert Burns died at the age 37. Over 10,000 people attended his funeral!  <\/p>\n<p>I suppose it would be highly appropriate to end this commemorative post with Robbie Burns&#8217; own words, words we all know by heart:<\/p>\n<p><big><u>Auld Lang Syne<\/u><\/big><\/p>\n<p>For auld lang syne, my dear,<br \/>\nFor auld lang syne,<br \/>\nWe&#8217;ll tak a cup of kindness yet,<br \/>\nFor auld lang syne!<\/p>\n<p>Should auld acquaintance be forgot,<br \/>\nAnd never brought to mind?<br \/>\nShould auld acquaintance be forgot,<br \/>\nAnd auld lang syne?<\/p>\n<p>And surely ye&#8217;ll be your pint-stowp,<br \/>\nAnd surely I&#8217;ll be mine,<br \/>\nAnd we&#8217;ll tak a cup o kindness yet,<br \/>\nFor auld lang syne!<\/p>\n<p>We twa hae run about the braes,<br \/>\nAnd pou&#8217;d the gowans fine,<br \/>\nBut we&#8217;ve wander&#8217;d monie a weary fit,<br \/>\nSin auld lang syne.<\/p>\n<p>We twa hae paidl&#8217;d in the burn<br \/>\nFrae morning sun till dine,<br \/>\nBut seas between us braid hae roar&#8217;d<br \/>\nSin auld lang syne.<\/p>\n<p>And there&#8217;s a hand my trusty fiere,<br \/>\nAnd gie&#8217;s a hand o thine,<br \/>\nAnd we&#8217;ll tak a right guid-willie waught,<br \/>\nFor auld lang syne.<\/p>\n<p>\n<p>\n<h2><strong>QUOTES:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Samuel Taylor Coleridge: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Nature&#8217;s own beloved bard.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Edward Thomas:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It is as near to the music as nonsense could be, and yet it is perfect sense&#8230; Spirit and body are one in it &#8211; so sweet and free is the body and so well satisfied is the spirit to inhabit it&#8230; [The poems] seem almost always to be the immediate fruit of a definite and particular occasion.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Hugh MacDiarmid: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The highest flights of [Burns] &#8211; from any high European standard of poetry &#8211; may seem like the lamentable efforts of a hen at soaring; no great name in literature holds its place so completely from extra-literary causes as does that of Robert Burns.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Kenneth Buthlay, on the Scottish language, in an essay for the <em>Dictionary of Literary Biography<\/em>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It fragmented into regional dialects and was subjected to social prejudices; its prose development was aborted; and its poetic revival in the eighteenth century, culminating in the work of Burns, was inevitably restricted in range.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Robert Lowell, letter to Elizabeth Bishop, July 2, 1948: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Read a good essay on Burns in an anthology of essays gotten together by F.R. Leavis. I guess he&#8217;s really quite first-rate, and I&#8217;ve followed fashion in ignoring him. It&#8217;s funny, because his rhymes and stanzas are technical fire-works just on the surface. Then so much experience or observation, I don&#8217;t know which, for I&#8217;ve never soaked in him and have trouble with Scots&#8211;more verbs I have to look up than a French poet.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Robert Burns: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I am groaning under the miseries of a diseased nervous System; a System of all others the most essential to our happiness&#8211;or the most productive of our Misery &#8230; Lord, what is Man! Today, in the luxuriance of health, exulting in the enjoyment of existence. In a few days, perhaps in a few hours, loaded with conscious painful being, counting the tardy pace of the lingering moments, by the repercussions of anguish, &#038; refusing or denied a Comforter.&#8211; Day follows night, and night comes after day, only to curse him with life which gives him no pleasure.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sounds very familiar, those cycles. <\/p>\n<p><big><strong>On Visiting the Tomb of Burns<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<strong>By John Keats<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The town, the churchyard, and the setting sun,<br \/>\nThe clouds, the trees, the rounded hills all seem,<br \/>\nThough beautiful, cold \u2014 strange \u2014 as in a dream<br \/>\nI dreamed long ago, now new begun.<br \/>\nThe short-liv\u2019d, paly summer is but won<br \/>\nFrom winter\u2019s ague for one hour\u2019s gleam;<br \/>\nThrough sapphire warm their stars do never beam:<br \/>\nAll is cold Beauty; pain is never done.<br \/>\nFor who has mind to relish, Minos-wise,<br \/>\nThe real of Beauty, free from that dead hue<br \/>\nSickly imagination and sick pride<br \/>\nCast wan upon it? Burns! with honour due<br \/>\nI oft have honour\u2019d thee. Great shadow, hide<br \/>\nThy face; I sin against thy native skies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gerard Manley Hopkins, letter to Bridges, October 25, 1879: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In Burns there is generally recognized on the other hand a richness and beauty of manly character which lends worth to some of his smaller fragments, but there is a great want in his utterance; it is never really beautiful, he had no eye for pure beauty, he gets no nearer than the fresh picturesque expressed in fervent and flowing language (the most strictly beautiful lines of his that I remember are those in Tam o&#8217; Shanter: &#8216;But pleasures are like poppies spread&#8217; sqq. and those are not). Between a fineness of nature which wd. put him in the first rank of writers and a poverty of language which puts him in the lowest rank of poets, he takes to my mind, when all is balanced and cast up, about a middle place.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Making a pilgrimage to Robert Burns&#8217; grave was a required rite of passage for poets, and probably still is. And, of course, being poets, they all wrote about the experience (see John Keats above). And here&#8217;s a part of Wordsworth&#8217;s much longer poem: <\/p>\n<p><big><strong>from &#8220;At the Grave of Burns&#8221;<\/strong><\/big><br \/>\n<strong>By William Wordsworth<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>July 21, 1803, seven years after Burns&#8217; death.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Fresh as the flower, whose modest worth<br \/>\nHe sang, his genius \u201cglinted\u201d forth,<br \/>\nRose like a star that touching earth,<br \/>\n        For so it seems,<br \/>\nDoth glorify its humble birth<br \/>\n        With matchless beams.\t<\/p>\n<p>The piercing eye, the thoughtful brow,<br \/>\nThe struggling heart, where be they now?\u2014<br \/>\nFull soon the Aspirant of the plough,<br \/>\n        The prompt, the brave,<br \/>\nSlept, with the obscurest, in the low<br \/>\n        And silent grave.\t     <\/p>\n<p>I mourned with thousands, but as one<br \/>\nMore deeply grieved, for He was gone<br \/>\nWhose light I hailed when first it shone,<br \/>\n        And showed my youth<br \/>\nHow Verse may build a princely throne<br \/>\n        On humble truth.\t<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lord Byron, journal entry, December 13, 1813<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>What an antithetical mind!&#8211; tenderness, roughness &#8212; delicacy, coarseness&#8211; sentiment, sensuality&#8211; soaring and grovelling, dirt and deity &#8212; all mixed up in one compound of inspired clay! It is strange; a true voluptuary will never abandon his mind to the grossness of reality. It is by exalting the earthly, the material, the <i>physique<\/i> of our pleasures, by veiling these ideas, by forgetting them altogether, or, at least, never naming them hardly to one&#8217;s self, that we alone can prevent them from disgusting.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Harold Bloom, <em>Best Poems in the English Language<\/em>, on &#8220;Jubilate Ago&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Popular as he is (all over the world), Burns is a subtle ironist, who cultivates a mask of the natural man even as he writes poems of high sophistication.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>John Keats: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>One song of Burns is of more worth to you than all I could think of for a whole year in his native country. His Misery is a dead weight on the nimbleness of one&#8217;s quill &#8230; he talked with Bitches &#8211; he drank with blackguards, he was miserable. We can see horribly clear in the works of such a Man his whole life, as if we were God&#8217;s spies.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Sir Walter Scott: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The eye alone indicated the poetical character and temperament. It was large, and of a dark cast, and literally glowed when he spoke with feeling and interest.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Thomas Carlyle, in his famous essay on Burns:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Granted the ship comes into harbour with shrouds and tackle damaged, the pilot is blameworthy &#8230; but to know <em>how<\/em> blameworthy, tell us first whether his voyage has been round the globe or only to Ramsgate and the Isle of Dogs.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Basically he&#8217;s saying: Burns was an alcoholic, and his life could be seen as a sad &#8211; and even tragic &#8211; one. So he may have ended his life (&#8220;come into harbor&#8221;) a wreck, and of course he &#8211; the captain of the ship of his own life &#8211; is to blame. But how far the ship went is what matters. Carlyle is a twisty-turny writer who couldn&#8217;t &#8220;speak plain&#8221; if you paid him a million dollars. And for that I am grateful. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Matthew Arnold: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Wordsworth owed much to Burns, relying for effect solely on the weight and force of that which with entire fidelity he utters. Burns could show him.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Robert Burns on his melancholy:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;that most dreadful distemper&#8230;a confirmed melancholy; in this wretched state, the recollection of which makes me yet shudder, I hung my harp on the willow trees, except in some lucid intervals.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ugh. Very well said. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Gerard Manley Hopkins, letter to Robert Bridges, August 14, 1879: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Burns loses prodigiously by translation. I have never however read them since my undergraduate days except the one quoted in Gosse&#8217;s paper, the beauty of which you must allow. I think the use of dialect a sort of unfair play, giving, as you say, &#8220;a peculiar but shortlived charm,&#8221; setting off for instance a Scotch or Lancashire joke which in standard English comes to nothing. But its lawful charm and use I take to be this, that it sort of guarantees the spontaneousness of the thought and puts you in the position to appraise it on its merits as coming from nature and not books and education. It heightens one&#8217;s admiration for a phrase just as in architecture it heightens one&#8217;s admiration of a design to know that it is old work, not new: in itself the design is the same but as taken together with the designer and his merit this circumstance makes a world of difference. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Matthew Arnold:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Of life and the world, as they came before him, his view is large, free, shrewd, benignant &#8211; truly poetic, therefore; and his manner of rendering what he sees is to match.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Robert Burns:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The fates and character of the rhyming tribe often employ my thoughts when I am disposed to be melancholy. There is not, among all the martyrologies that ever were penned, so rueful a narrative as the lives of the poets.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Elizabeth Bishop, letter to Robert Lowell, May 30, 1948: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Oh&#8211;Marianne [Moore] has a very nice, old-fashioned steel-engraving of Burns in the front hall. I admired it; said I hoped sometime to write something about him, &#038; didn&#8217;t he look nice. She replied, &#8220;But he couldn&#8217;t have looked that nice, really, of course.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Matthew Arnold on Burns&#8217; &#8220;The Jolly Beggars&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The piece is a superb poetic success. It has a breadth, truth, and power which are only matched by Shakespeare and Aristophanes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Gerard Manley Hopkins, letter to Bridges, August 14, 1879: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Now Burns loses prodigiously by trnaslation. I have never however read them since my undergraduate days except the one quoted in Gosse&#8217;s paper, the beauty of which you must allow. I think the use of dialect a sort of unfair play, giving as you say, &#8216;a peculiar but shortlived charm,&#8217; setting off for instance a Scotch or Lancashire joke which in standard English comes to nothing. But its lawful charm and use I take to be this, that it sort of guarantees the spontaneousness of the thought and puts you in the position to appraise it on its merits as coming from nature and not books and education. It heightens one&#8217;s admiration for a phrase just as in architecture it heightens one&#8217;s admiration of a design to know that it is old work, not new: in itself the design is the same but as taken together with the designer and his merit this circumstance makes a world of difference. Now the use of dialect to a man like Burns is to tie him down to the things that he or another Dorset man has said or might say, which though it narrows his field heightens his effects. His poems use to charm me also by their Westcountry &#8216;instress&#8217;, a most peculiar product of England, which I associate with airs like Weeping Winefred, Polly Oliver, or Poor Mary Ann, with Herrick and Herbert, with the Worcestershire, Herefordshire, and Welsh landscape, and above all with the smell of oxeyes and applelofts: this instress is helped by particular rhythms and these Barnes employs; as I remember, in &#8216;Linden Ore&#8217; and a thing with a refrain like &#8216;Alive in the Spring.&#8217;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Robert Burns: <\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Here I sit, altogether Novemberish, a damn&#8217;d melange of Fretfulness &#038; melancholy, not enough of the one to rouse me to passion; nor of the other to repose me in torpor; my soul flouncing &#038; fluttering round her tenement, like a wild Finch caught amid the horrors of winter newly thrust into a cage.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Sorry to end on such a melancholy note, especially since he &#8211; as a poet &#8211; was so gifted at expressing joy and pleasure. But it&#8217;s worth remembering that the highs are made possible by the lows. And, unfortunately, vice versa. <\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<small><em>Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here&#8217;s a link to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.venmo.com\/u\/Sheila-OMalley-3\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">my Venmo account<\/a>. And I&#8217;ve launched a Substack, <a href=\"https:\/\/sheilaomalley.substack.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sheila Variations 2.0<\/a>, if you&#8217;d like to subscribe.<\/em> <\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;For my own part I never had the least thought or inclination of turning poet till I got once heartily in Love, and then Rhyme and Song were, in a manner, the spontaneous language of my heart.&#8221; &#8212; Robert Burns &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=2331\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[39,9],"tags":[162,702,2606,2609,208,205,2603,160,1590,1642,2327,1953,232,2590],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2331"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76950,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2331\/revisions\/76950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}