{"id":35179,"date":"2019-03-14T05:15:09","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T09:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=35179"},"modified":"2019-02-25T10:25:58","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T15:25:58","slug":"happy-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=35179","title":{"rendered":"Happy &Pi; Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s 3\/14, which is &Pi; Day (naturally).  A couple of things:<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;d like to direct you to one of the most fascinating <i>New Yorker<\/i> profiles I&#8217;ve ever read:  It&#8217;s called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/archive\/1992\/03\/02\/1992_03_02_036_TNY_CARDS_000362534\" target=\"blank\">&#8220;The Mountains of Pi&#8221;<\/a>, and it&#8217;s from 1992, a profile of the Chudnovsky brothers on their quest for Pi. It is a profile of shared obsession, two men driven to extremes by their desire to understand Pi.  It&#8217;s also from a time when something like a &#8220;computer&#8221; in your house was a novelty, let alone a &#8220;supercomputer&#8221;, built to serve Pi and Pi alone.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Chudnovsky brothers claim that the digits of pi form the most nearly perfect random sequence of digits that has ever been discovered.  They say that nothing known to humanity appears to be more deeply unpredictable than the succession of digits in pi, except, perhaps, the haphazard clicks of a Geiger counter as it detects the decay of radioactive nuclei.  But pi is not random.  The fact that pi can be produced by a relatively simple formula means that pi is orderly.  Pi looks random only because the pattern in the digits is fantastically complex.  The Ludolphian number is fixed in eternity &#8211; not a digit out of place, all characters in their proper order, an  endless sentence written to the end of the world by the division of the circle&#8217;s diameter into its circumference.  Various simple methods of approximation will always yield the same succession of digits in the same order.  If a single digit in pi were to be changed anywhere between here and infinity, the resulting number would no longer be pi; it would be &#8220;garbage&#8221;, in David&#8217;s word, because to change a single digit in pi is to throw all the following digits out of whack and miles from pi.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Pi is a damned good fake of a random number,&#8221; Gregory said.  &#8220;I just wish it were not as good a fake.  It would make our lives a lot easier.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Around the three-hundred-millionth decimal place of pi, the digits go 88888888 &#8211; eight eights pop up in a row.  Does this mean anything?  It appears to be random noise.  Later, ten sixes erupt: 6666666666.  What does this mean?  Apparently nothing, only more noise.  Somewhere past the half-billion mark appears the string 123456789.  It&#8217;s an accident, as it were.  &#8220;We do not have a good, clear, crystallized idea of randomness,&#8221; Gregory said.  &#8220;It cannot be that pi is truly random.  Actually, truly random sequence of numbers has not yet been discovered.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Second thing: I have Jessie to thank for pointing me in the direction of Kate Bush&#8217;s song about Pi. <\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rhjrfTwT32E\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\nThird thing: I have seen Lucy Kaplansky perform numerous times. Her father was a mathematician, as well as a musician\/composer, and he wrote &#8220;a song about Pi&#8221;, where the notes of the song correspond to the starting digits of Pi. At every Kaplansky show I&#8217;ve been to, some audience member requests &#8220;song about Pi.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>So, in honor of Pi Day, here is Lucy Kaplansky singing her dad&#8217;s song &#8220;Song About Pi&#8221;. So glad it&#8217;s on Youtube. Great introduction too. <\/p>\n<p><object width=\"640\" height=\"505\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/vfCx8Uymv6c&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;\"><\/param><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\"><\/param><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\"><\/param><embed src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/vfCx8Uymv6c&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"640\" height=\"505\"><\/embed><\/object><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s 3\/14, which is &Pi; Day (naturally). A couple of things: I&#8217;d like to direct you to one of the most fascinating New Yorker profiles I&#8217;ve ever read: It&#8217;s called &#8220;The Mountains of Pi&#8221;, and it&#8217;s from 1992, a profile &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=35179\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[39],"tags":[181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35179"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127249,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35179\/revisions\/127249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}