{"id":8154,"date":"2008-06-15T06:48:14","date_gmt":"2008-06-15T10:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=8154"},"modified":"2025-09-16T09:16:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T13:16:36","slug":"the-books-frankenstein-mary-shelley","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=8154","title":{"rendered":"The Books: \u201cFrankenstein\u201d (Mary Shelley)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"0192833669.02.LZZZZZZZ.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/0192833669.02.LZZZZZZZ.jpg\" width=\"200\" align=\"left\" hspace=\"5\" \/>Daily Book Excerpt: Adult fiction: <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0486282112\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=0486282112&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=thesheivari-20&#038;linkId=747KLELOUDZGH2KQ\">Frankenstein<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=thesheivari-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0486282112\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/>, by Mary Shelley<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mary_Shelley\">Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley<\/a>, her husband <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley\">Percy Shelley<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Gordon_Byron,_6th_Baron_Byron\">Lord Byron<\/a>, and Lord Byron&#8217;s physician <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_William_Polidori\">Dr. John Polidori <\/a>sat around one rainy summer night in 1816- they were neighbors in Switzerland  &#8211; and after a series of rainy days when they were housebound &#8211; Byron (who was working on <i>Childe Harold<\/i> at the time) came up with a suggestion for a way to amuse themselves as a group.  Each person was to write a ghost story (there was an old volume of ghost stories in one of their vacation homes &#8211; and that was the inspiration for this little party game.  Yeah, you know, a party game with two of the most influential poets of their day and a woman who was about to write a classic novel.  At the age of nineteen years old.  Mm-hm.  That was some party game.)<\/p>\n<p>Here is Mary Shelley describing this.   It is a perfect and personal description of the artistic process.  Anyone who has ever tried to create something &#8230; or wanted to create something and just felt they needed to <i>have an idea<\/i> &#8230; will recognize themselves in Mary Shelley&#8217;s words.<\/p>\n<p>Watch how she works it out.  Lets her subconscious lead her.  She doesn&#8217;t ask too many questions.  She gets her idea, and she GOES.  (Rather akin to Dr. Frankenstein&#8217;s own journey with his monster.  There are so many levels here.)<\/p>\n<p>But I just love that she has given us such a detailed essay about how she wrote this book.  Goosebumps.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;We will each write a ghost story,&#8221; said Lord Byron, and his proposition was acceded to.  There were four of us.  The noble author began a tale, a fragment of which he printed at the end of his poem of Mazeppa.  Shelley, more apt to embody ideas and sentiments in the radiance of brilliant imagery and in the music of the most melodious verse that adorns our language than to invent the machinery of a story, commenced one founded on the experiences of his early life.  Poor Polidori had some terrible idea about a skull-headed lady who was so punished for peeping through a key-hole &#8211; what to see I forget: something very shocking and wrong of course; but when she was reduced to a worse condition than the renowned Tom of Coventry, he did not know what to do with her and was obliged to dispatch her to the tomb of the Capulets, the only place for which she was fitted.  The illustrious poets also, annoyed by the platitude of prose, speedily relinquished their uncongenial task.<\/p>\n<p>I busied myself <i>to think of a story<\/i> &#8211; a story to rival those which had excited us to this task.  One which would speak to the mysterious fears of our nature and awaken thrilling horror &#8211; one to make the reader dread to look round, to curdle the blood, and quicken the beatings of the heart.  If I did not accomplish these things, my ghost story would be unworthy of its name.  I thought and pondered &#8211; vainly.  I felt that blank incapability of invention which is the greatest misery of authorship, when dull.  Nothing replies to our anxious invocations.  &#8220;Have you thought of a story?&#8221; I was asked each morning, and each morning I was forced to reply with a mortifying negative.<\/p>\n<p>Everything must have a beginning, to speak in Sanchean phrase; and that beginning must be linked to something that went before.  The Hindus give the world an elephant to support it, but they make the elephant stand upon a tortoise.  Invention, it must be humbly admitted, does not consist in creating out of void, but out of chaos; the materials must, in the first place, be afforded: it can give form to dark, shapeless substances but cannot bring into being the substance itself.  In all matters of discovery and invention, even of those that appertain to the imagination, we are continually reminded of the story of Columbus and his egg.  Invention consists in the capacity of seizing on the capabilities of a subject and in the power of moulding and fashioning ideas suggested to it.<\/p>\n<p>Many and long were the conversations between Lord Byron and Shelley to which I was a devout but nearly silent listener.  During one of these, various philosophical doctrines were discussed, and among others the nature of the principle of life, and whether there was any probability of its ever being discovered and communicated.  They talked of the experiments of Dr. Darwin (I speak not of what the doctor really did or said that he did, but, as more to my purpose, of what was then spoken of as having been done by him), who preserved a piece of vermicelli in a glass case till by some extraordinary means it began to move with voluntary motion.  Not thus, after all, would life be given.  Perhaps a corpse would be reanimated; galvanism had given token of such things: perhaps the component parts of a creature might be manufactured, brought together, and endued with vital warmth.<\/p>\n<p>Night waned upon this talk, and even the witching hour had gone by before we retired to rest.  When I placed my head on my pillow I did not sleep, nor could I be said to think.  My imagination, unbidden, possessed and guided me, gifting the successive images that arose in my mind with a vividness far beyond the usual bounds of reverie.  I saw &#8211; with shut eyes, but acute mental vision &#8211; I saw the pale student of unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together.  I saw the hideous phantasm of a man stretched out, and then, on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life and stir with an uneasy, half-vital motion.  Frightful must it be, for supremely frightful would be the effect of any human endeavour to mock the stupendous mechanism of the Craetor of the world.  His success would terrify the artist; he would rush away from his odious handiwork, horror-stricken.  He would hope that, left to itself, the slight spark of life which he had communicated would fade, that this thing which had received such imperfect animation would subside into dead matter, and he might sleep in the belief that the silence of the grave would quench forever the transient existence of the hideous corpse which he had looked upon as the cradle of life.  He sleeps; but he is awakened; he opens his eyes; behold, the horrid thing stands at his bedside, opening his curtains and looking on him with yellow, watery, but speculative eyes.<\/p>\n<p>I opened mine in terror.  The idea so possessed my mind that a thrill of fear ran through me, and I wished to exchange the ghastly image of my fancy for the realities around.  I see them still: the very room, the dark parquet, the closed shutters with the moonlight struggling through, and the sense I had that the glassy lake and white high Alps were beyond.  I could not so easily get rid of my hideous phantom; still it haunted me.  I must try to think of something else.  I recurred to my ghost story &#8211; my tiresome, unlucky ghost story!  Oh!  If I could only contrive one which would frighten my reader as I myself had been frighttened that night!<\/p>\n<p>Swiftly as light and as cheering was the idea that broke in upon me.  &#8220;I have found it!  What terrified me will terrify others; and I need only describe the spectre which had haunted my midnight pillow.&#8221;  On the morrow I announced that I had <i>thought of a story<\/i>.  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So exciting!  And so now WE, the reader, have a &#8220;spectre&#8221; to &#8220;haunt our midnight pillow&#8221;.  I re-read <i>Frankenstein<\/i> a year or so ago, it had been a long time since I read it &#8211; maybe 20 years &#8230; and so I was amazed to discover, yet again, the philosophy that is in the book (very prescient stuff, I think &#8211; in terms of technology and man vs. nature &#8211; eternal questions) &#8211; The writing, at times, is almost over-the-top romantic:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The abrupt sides of vast mountains were before me; the icy wall of the glaceir overhung me; a few shattered pines were scattered around; and the solemn silence of this glorious presence-chamber of imperial nature was broken only by the brawling waves or the fall of some vast fragment, the thunder sound of the avalanche or the cracking, reverberated along the mountains, of the accumulated ice, which, through the silence working of immutable laws, was ever and anon rent and torn, as if it had been but a plaything in their hands.  these sublime and magnificent scenes afforded me the greatest consolation that I was capable of receiving.  They elevated me from all littleness of feeling, and although they did not remove my grief, they subdued and tranquillized it.  In some degree, also, they diverted my mind from the thoughts over which it had brooded for the last month.  I retired to rest at night; my slumbers, as it were, waited on and ministered to by the assemblance of grand shapes which I had contemplated during the day.  They congregated round me; the unstained snowy mountaintop, the glittering pinnacle, the pine woods, and ragged bare ravine, the eagle, soaring amidst the clouds &#8211; they all gathered round me and bade me be at peace.<\/p>\n<p>Where had they fled when the next morning I awoke?  All of soul-inspiriting fled with sleep, and dark melancholy clouded every thought.  the rain was pouring in torrents, and thick mists hid the summits of the mountains, so that I even saw not the faces of those mighty friends.  Still I would penetrate their misty veil and seek in them their cloudy retreats.  What were rain and storm to me?  My mule was brought to the door, and I resolved to ascend to the summit of Montanvert.  I remembered the effect that the view of the tremendous and ever-moving glacier had produced upon my mind when I first saw it.  It had then filled me with a sublime ecstasy that gave wings to the soul and allowed it to soar from the obscure world to light and joy.  The sight of the awful and the majestic in nature had indeed always the effect of solemnizing my mind and causing me to forget the passing cares of life.  <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>To me, that calls to mind <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=6659\">Maxfield Parrish&#8217;s work<\/a>.  Those high-flung vistas, and mountains catching the light &#8211; beautiful yet daunting.<\/p>\n<p>The torment of the creator is brought to the forefront with such accuracy in Mary Shelley&#8217;s writing.  She just gets it.  Her imagination was such that she could follow her story to its logical conclusion &#8211; and yet it is not &#8216;just&#8217; a horror story.  It&#8217;s a story about creation, and progress (pros and cons) &#8211; and the question which comes up so often today: Just because we CAN do such and such with the latest technology, doesn&#8217;t mean we SHOULD.  <i>Frankenstein<\/i> is all about that.  But once Pandora&#8217;s box is opened, as we know, you can&#8217;t close it up again.  It&#8217;s out.  The monster is created.  He lives.  He has a consciousness.  The creator is not in charge.  He is foolish to think he ever was.<\/p>\n<p>I remember a night early on in my friendship with Allison &#8211; we were getting to know each other &#8211; and we sat at our favorite little French bistro called Les Deux Gamins &#8211; it had maybe 6 tables, was quiet, dark, romantic &#8211; and I remember somehow we started talking about <i>Frankenstein<\/i>.  It is one of Allison&#8217;s favorite books, and she started talking about it &#8211; and telling me about a paper she had written in college, one of those times when you get an idea and you can tell it <i>sticks<\/i>, you know how to back up your case, you know how to write it &#8211; and it was all about technology, and the frightening vision of the future that Mary Shelley had expressed.  A future we live in right now.  Allison was so eloquent on all of this, so obviously excited, that it made me want to go back in time and read her college paper!  It was one of those moments, too, when I realized I needed to re-read something.  I had read <i>Frankenstein<\/i> in college.  I&#8217;m familiar with the story.  Even people who haven&#8217;t read it know the story!  Because of all the movies out there!  But to read the actual source &#8230; I was totally amazed when I went back and read it again.  I had forgotten much of it, including the writing &#8211; which still, to this day, amazes me.  It&#8217;s a style, sure &#8211; a kind of Gothic overwrought style, easily parodied &#8230; but she manages to get all of her serious points made as well, the terror at what has been unleashed.  It&#8217;s really a work of philosophy, when you get right down to it.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s an excerpt.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<b>EXCERPT FROM <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0486282112\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=0486282112&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=thesheivari-20&#038;linkId=747KLELOUDZGH2KQ\">Frankenstein<\/a><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=thesheivari-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0486282112\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/>, by Mary Shelley<\/b><\/p>\n<p>One of the phenomena which had peculiarly attracted my attention was the structure of the human frame, and, indeed, any animal endued with life. Whence, I often asked myself, did the principle of life proceed? It was a bold question, and one which has ever been considered as a mystery; yet with how many things are we upon the brink of becoming acquainted, if cowardice or carelessness did not restrain our inquiries. I revolved these circumstances in my mind, and determined thenceforth to apply myself more particularly to those branches of natural philosophy which relate to physiology. Unless I had been animated by an almost supernatural enthusiasm, my application to this study would have been irksome, and almost intolerable. To examine the causes of life, we must first have recourse to death. I became acquainted with the science of anatomy: but this was not sufficient; I must also observe the natural decay and corruption of the human body. In my education my father had taken the greatest precautions that my mind should be impressed with no supernatural horrors. I do not ever remember to have trembled at a tale of superstition, or to have feared the apparition of a spirit. Darkness had no effect upon my fancy; and a churchyard was to me merely the receptacle of bodies deprived of life, which, from being the seat of beauty and strength, had become food for the worm. Now I was led to examine the cause and progress of this decay, and forced to spend days and nights in vaults and charnel-houses. My attention was fixed upon every object the most insupportable to the delicacy of the human feelings. I saw how the fine form of man was degraded and wasted; I beheld the corruption of death succeed to the blooming cheek of life; I saw how the worm inherited the wonders of the eye and brain. I paused, examining and analysing all the minutia of causation, as exemplified in the change from life to death, and death to life, until from the midst of this darkness a sudden light broke in upon me&#8211;a light so brilliant and wondrous, yet so simple, that while I became dizzy with the immensity of the prospect which it illustrated, I was surprised, that among so many men of genius who had directed their inquiries towards the same science, that I alone should be reserved to discover so astonishing a secret.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, I am not recording the vision of a madman. The sun does not more certainly shine in the heavens, than that which I now affirm is true. Some miracle might have produced it, yet the stages of the discovery were distinct and probable. After days and nights of incredible labour and fatigue, I succeeded in discovering the cause of generation and life; nay, more, I became myself capable of bestowing animation upon lifeless matter.<\/p>\n<p>The astonishment which I had at first experienced on this discovery soon gave place to delight and rapture. After so much time spent in painful labour, to arrive at once at the summit of my desires was the most gratifying consummation of my toils. But this discovery was so great and overwhelming that all the steps by which I had been progressively led to it were obliterated, and I beheld only the result. What had been the study and desires of the wisest men since the creation of the world was now within my grasp. Not that, like a magic scene, it all opened upon me at once: the information I had obtained was of a nature rather to direct my endeavours so soon as I should point them towards the object of my search, than to exhibit that object already accomplished. I was like the Arabian who had been buried with the dead, and found a passage to life, aided only by one glimmering, and seemingly ineffectual, light.<\/p>\n<p>I see by your eagerness, and the wonder and hope which your eyes express, my friend, that you expect to be informed of the secret with which I am acquainted; that cannot be: listen patiently until the end of my story, and you will easily perceive why I am reserved upon that subject. I will not lead you on, unguarded and ardent as I then was, to your destruction and infallible misery. Learn from me, if not by my precepts, at least by my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge, and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to become greater than his nature will allow.<\/p>\n<p>When I found so astonishing a power placed within my hands, I hesitated a long time concerning the manner in which I should employ it. Although I possessed the capacity of bestowing animation, yet to prepare a frame for the reception of it, with all its intricacies of fibres, muscles, and veins, still remained a work of inconceivable difficulty and labour. I doubted at first whether I should attempt the creation of a being like myself, or one of simpler organisation; but my imagination was too much exalted by my first success to permit me to doubt of my ability to give life to an animal as complex and wonderful as man. The materials at present within my command hardly appeared adequate to so arduous an undertaking; but I doubted not that I should ultimately succeed. I prepared myself for a multitude of reverses; my operations might be incessantly baffled, and at last my work be imperfect: yet, when I considered the improvement which every day takes place in science and mechanics, I was encouraged to hope my present attempts would at least lay the foundations of future success. Nor could I consider the magnitude and complexity of my plan as any argument of its impracticability. It was with these feelings that I began the creation of a human being. As the minuteness of the parts formed a great hinderance to my speed, I resolved, contrary to my first intention, to make the being of a gigantic stature; that is to say, about eight feet in height, and proportionably large. After having formed this determination, and having spent some months in successfully collecting and arranging my materials, I began.<\/p>\n<p>No one can conceive the variety of feelings which bore me onwards, like a hurricane, in the first enthusiasm of success. Life and death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through, and pour a torrent of light into our dark world. A new species would bless me as its creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would owe their being to me. No father could claim the gratitude of his child so completely as I should deserve theirs. Pursuing these reflections, I thought, that if I could bestow animation upon lifeless matter, I might in process of time (although I now found it impossible) renew life where death had apparently devoted the body to corruption.<\/p>\n<p>\n<iframe style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&#038;OneJS=1&#038;Operation=GetAdHtml&#038;MarketPlace=US&#038;source=ac&#038;ref=tf_til&#038;ad_type=product_link&#038;tracking_id=thesheivari-20&#038;marketplace=amazon&#038;region=US&#038;placement=0486282112&#038;asins=0486282112&#038;linkId=C35GJ4EMSXIYLBDT&#038;show_border=true&#038;link_opens_in_new_window=true\"><br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Daily Book Excerpt: Adult fiction: Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, her husband Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and Lord Byron&#8217;s physician Dr. John Polidori sat around one rainy summer night in 1816- they were neighbors in Switzerland &#8211; and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/?p=8154\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[75,229],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8154"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8154"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99329,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8154\/revisions\/99329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sheilaomalley.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}