Happy Birthday, Jacqueline McKenzie

I first saw this phenomenal Australian actress in Romper Stomper in 1992, and she was so intense, so unpredictable, she was on another level. I couldn’t get her out of my head. She made more of an impression on me than Russell Crowe did (and he made a HUGE impression. And this was before L.A. Confidential!). Who WAS this girl?

A couple years later I saw Angel Baby, starring Jacqueline McKenzie and the great John Lynch (I just wrote about him!), during its brief run at the Angelika here in New York. I went with my friend Rebecca and we got swept away in it, carried away by the love story, and then when the mood shifted … we both started sinking down in our chairs. We glanced at each other at one point. We were both in tears. It’s a devastating film.

I have been a fan of McKenzie’s work ever since, and I was so happy to pay tribute to Angel Baby in my column for Film Comment. When editor-in-chief Nic Rapold first proposed the column to me – basically giving me carte-blanche sky’s-the-limit in terms of subject matter – I wrote down a list of ideas. That first list – about 10 pieces – I am so proud that I eventually wrote all of them for my column. And one of the pieces on that initial pitch list was Angel Baby. And somehow – someone must have forwarded the piece to Jacqueline McKenzie, and she Tweeted about it, saying something like “I am so glad these two beautiful characters are remembered.” Sob. This is why I do this.

Angel Baby is very hard to see. It’s not “out there”, it’s not streaming, it’s not even on people’s radar. This is ridiculous. Director Michael Rymer has gone on to be a very big deal, through Battlestar Galactica. But this intimate story of a couple navigating the world as they battle bipolar/schizophrenia (it’s a wonderful and compassionate and ACCURATE film on mental illness) – a film Rymer researched and felt passionate about – this film is just not available. It’s such a shame. You can see a clip of it here.

It got amazing reviews at the time. It was released. It was in theatres. Like … it should be available to be seen. I think you can order the DVD? But maybe not. It’s a lost film. Early-to-mid 1990s cinema was right before DVDs came into play – so many great films didn’t make the transfer. What Happened Was… was another one. It’s so sad because the early-mid 1990s was such a great era of film – a robust era of independent cinema was born – and it’s basically lost history right now.

Here’s the piece I wrote on Angel Baby.

 
 
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Posted in Actors, Movies, On This Day | Tagged , | 4 Comments

“My worst is all out in the open. It makes it necessary for people to tell you about themselves.” — Katherine Dunn

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“I have been a believer in the magic of language since, at a very early age, I discovered that some words got me into trouble and others got me out.”
-Katherine Dunn

It’s her birthday today.

In 2009, a news story emerged from the Pacific Northwest that author Katherine Dunn, known mainly for her 1989 novel Geek Love, had fought off a mugging attempt by slapping the thief in the face, and kicking the thief in the shins. Katherine Dunn was 64 at the time, and the mugger was mid-20s. The image was so pleasing. Any time I heard news of “Katherine Dunn”, I felt a surge of adrenaline and excitement, and this story made me think: “Of course. Of course she would make the news for something like that.”

The fact that she fought back was not a surprise, since Katherine Dunn spent the majority of her life covering boxing as a sports journalist. She also trained as a boxer. She had been a bartender, a waitress, a stripper, and she spent most of her time around boxers and tough guys. So, you know, she was not going to just let some asshole take her purse without a fight.

In 2010, Dunn gave an interview to the Paris Review. A couple of comments I love:

Twenty years is a long time for something to gel, what has happened?

I don’t want to be glib here, but twenty years worth of life and work happened. Some might say I’m right on schedule by my lights.

Is being a woman advantageous or disadvantageous for ringside reporting?

Thirty years ago it was an advantage because at most fights the lines to the women’s restroom were short.

When I got the news, in 2016, that Dunn died at the age of 70, I sat staring at the computer screen trying to think of what to say. Katherine Dunn is so meaningful to me, and Geek Love was so important that any words I say will just sound melodramatic or empty. I have written about Geek Love over the years, as it turns out, here on my site, but most of it is inarticulate, and most of it just describes my reaction after I came to the last sentence. (I burst into sobs.) Because of this reaction, Geek Love is my #1 most MEMORABLE reading experience. The book removed my blinders: I saw my life and its falsities, its wrongness. My reaction was the loss of Illusion and the belief in said Illusions. I could not put any of this into words at the time.

The public mourning over her death – among her fans – was as intense as the passing of Prince. It’s not as huge a population, but it’s as devoted. My friend Mitchell said, “I see Olympia everywhere.” I do too. People who have read it say they are “haunted” by it. You never see the world in quite the same way again. Because Dunn didn’t write many novels, and the novels she did write came 20 years apart, there’s a mystique around her. Geek Love exploded like a bomb into the year 1989. And then … silence. Of course she WASN’T silent. She traveled around covering boxing matches. This is not the “norm” for someone who writes a book like Geek Love. Her choices made it all even better: Geek Love was not a book like other books, and so it was perfect that the author would not be like other authors. The original edition of Geek Love included no author photo. You couldn’t “attach” anything to her, or stare at her face. All you had was her voice and the characters. It was perfect having no idea what she looked like. And because the characters in Geek Love are “freaks” and “geeks” on the sideshow circuit, and because it’s a first-person narration, it made you wonder … We all talked about who we imagined her to be all the time.

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Geek Love started the process of me “waking up” to the realization I was living the wrong life. I was young, too. 22, 23? I was following a path not MINE. The path I was on looked like the path of everyone around me and so I couldn’t say what was wrong with it, and I felt I was being ungrateful or weird in feeling SUCH a strong REJECTION of the expected path. I suppose you could say: “Well, Sheila, you were just dating the wrong person. Maybe it would have felt right with another man.” I think the life I’ve lived since then shows that as a lie, the comforting lie the “normals” tell the “weirdos” and “geeks”. Blah blah, we are all special, everyone is different, even people in white-picket-fence houses have problems. Sure. But there’s “different” and then there’s DIFFERENT. The mainstream is so powerful the culture absorbs it by osmosis. Only those outside the mainstream recognize it as The Truman Show. The norm is not the “norm” for all of us. What is freeing to you is a prison to me. This is a difficult truth, an unwelcome truth to some (very strange: why does me “opting out” of what you have accepted make YOU feel defensive?), and terrifying if you’re 22 years old and you don’t know what’s on the other side of the wall blocking in your fake world. What will life look like if you don’t have job/spouse/kids? All I know is is I was young (21, 22), and my relationship was a torment (especially because I couldn’t verbalize what was wrong). In actuality, I was holding the brass ring of the culture, especially for young women. A nice responsible boyfriend, a cute apartment, marching towards marriage, yay! I had it! And I hated it. (When I saw and reviewed The Lobster, which lampoons/indicts all these assumptions – I felt a grim sort of vindication.)

Geek Love was a wake-up call. All along I thought something was wrong with ME, like why did I so vehemently not want the supposed awesomeness of what I HAD, which was: a relationship with a nice handsome responsible boyfriend, vacations and camping trips, long-term plans, even a sweet marriage proposal (which I said “No” to … I still don’t know where I found the balls to refuse. AND we were on a “romantic” vacation when I refused. AND we kept “going out” after that? Weird.) Geek Love said: “Not only CAN you say No to this version of life, you HAVE to say No to it.” (These thoughts weren’t even in my head at the time, but the extreme reaction I had to the novel was eloquent: in retrospect it is so obvious what was going on.)

From Geek Love:

Then there are those who feel their own strangeness and are terrified by it. They struggle toward normalcy. They suffer to exactly that degree that they are unable to appear normal to others, or to convince themselves that their aberration does not exist. These are true freaks, who appear, almost always, conventional and dull.

I read Geek Love years ago when I was living in Philadelphia and quietly having a nervous breakdown (which didn’t show to the outside world). I was sitting on my front porch when I finished it. We lived in Mt. Airy, surrounded by forest preserves and mountain bike trails, a lushness of green only twenty minutes outside the city proper. Trees hung over the porch, trees pressed up against our house on all sides, the street was misty and quiet. A big mug of cold coffee sat next to me. The coffee was hot when I came out onto the porch but I was near the end of the book and so I sat there reading, struck dumb by the ending, not taking one sip from the cup next to me. At the last sentence of the book, I burst into tears. This has only happened to me a couple of times at the end of a book. Sometimes I’ll mist up … or be moved in an intellectual way … but bursting into sobs? Geek Love pierced through the armor of denial erected to shield me from how depressed I was, how sad, how lonely, and it wasn’t just about me, and what I was going through … it was about Olympia and Arturo and the unforgettable cast of characters. Geek Love is a book about love (obviously), but it’s also about flaws, and freaks (literal and emotional), and emotional blackmail twisting a soul already hardened by the world’s rejection. Our outer surface so rarely reflects our inner worlds. Inside we may be pure. Inside we keen with love, love burning so hot it is indistinguishable from pain.

My boyfriend came back from his run and found me pacing, tears streaming down my face.

I have not read it again. Every time think “I should re-read Geek Love” something in me cringes back from the experience I know I will have.

Those of us who have read the book are a strange little club. It’s a litmus test. If someone says, “I loved Geek Love” … it’s a secret password. It says something – maybe even everything – about who you are. One of the falling-in-love moments I had with the the guy who at this point I can say was my great lost love – was during an early “what books do you love” conversation. I said, casually, “I don’t think I’ve ever cried harder when a book ended than when I finished Geek Love.” He looked at me as though I struck him. He seriously did a double-take. He didn’t say anything for a while. He wasn’t a big “let me share with you every thought that goes through my head” type of guy. The conversation went on. A couple of people came over and joined us, interrupting our tete a tete, and he said to me, privately, underneath the chatter of the others, “I don’t think I’ve ever met anyone else who has read that book.”

It meant something to him. It meant something about who I was.

Now, outside all of this personal stuff:

Geek Love‘s truths are not easy to swallow. There is a price to pay for being a “geek.” For the characters in the book, there is no other way. They are a circus sideshow family. They all have physical deformities. It would be impossible to make into a film (although Mitchell said, after he read it back in the day, that he could see it done as an animated film, which I think is a brilliant idea). If you can make it past the grisly and gruesome opening chapter, you will be rewarded beyond compare. It is redemptive, but devastating. It is about withstanding loss. White-knuckling it. It is about memories so terrible they shatter life, leaving only pieces, fragments. Nothing can be put back together. The lie – and it is a lie, a very sinister lie – is that scattered pieces CAN be put back together. This lie (and it’s everywhere) is what makes people feel like “freaks”, or “geeks.” This lie is part of what drives people to suicide, addiction, anti-social behavior: there is pressure to conform, and pressure to “put yourself together,” there is an assumption that putting yourself together is possible. Maybe its possible for SOME people but it is NOT possible for others. There will always be those on the “inside,” and those on the “outside.” Katherine Dunn’s book acknowledges this. While such a harrowing experience as Geek Love could not really be called a “celebration,” it is, in the end, a celebration. There is a price to be paid. Nothing is free.

Katherine Dunn de-stabilizes the entire concept of “mainstream.”

Geek Love had a powerful impact – not just on me personally, but on a generation of writers. It was a “sui generis” book and Katherine Dunn was a sui generis writer, especially when you consider the weirdness of how she did not move into the literary mainstream in any way whatsoever afterwards. She didn’t play the game like other authors played it. She didn’t follow up with another novel, and then another, doing writing conferences, and short story collections, and a memoir (God, I wish she wrote a memoir).

The conventional, the expected, wasn’t her. She wrote Geek Love and then vanished from the mainstream literary scene.

There are a couple of collections of her boxing writing: One Ring Circus: Dispatches from the World of Boxing, and, in collaboration with photographer Jim Lommasson, Shadow Boxers: Sweat, Sacrifice & the Will to Survive in American Boxing Gyms, which won the 2004 Dorothea Lange–Paul Taylor Prize. There were other novels too: Attic, Truck. Plus the fascinating Death Scenes: A Homicide Detective’s Scrapbook.

In a conformist society, Katherine Dunn was an outlaw and renegade. You don’t realize how out of the ordinary it is until someone comes along and actually does it. There is no “set” path to being a writer. However, in today’s world of MFA writing programs and writers’ workshops churning out young writers who all sound alike, having Dunn emerge from (seemingly) out of nowhere, with a book unlike anything else, putting every other book around it to shame … is a moment of triumph for our culture. Sometimes things work out. Sometimes something is SO good, and SO itself
1. it cannot be compared to anything else and
2. its impact cannot be denied or explained away or ignored. Geek Love felt inevitable once it arrived, but nothing is inevitable. Katherine Dunn had to dream it up. She had to sit down and write it.

I look at the picture of her above and think: “She had Geek Love in her? WHERE did it come from?”

Ultimately, it doesn’t matter, although the stories of why she wrote it are fascinating (and important for writers to try to absorb). Where do ideas come from? is the question. What really matters is Geek Love is here now, and it is ours. It will impact anyone who discovers it for generations to come. Once you’ve read it, life is unimaginable without it. I can count such books on one hand.

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Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

Posted in Books, On This Day, writers | Tagged , | 8 Comments

“Given as much to the gutter as to the gods” — Nick Tosches

“He was born alone. He would die alone. These truths, he, like every punk, took to heart. But in him they framed another truth, another solitary, stubborn stone in the eye of nothing. There was something, a knowing, in him that others did not apprehend. He was born alone, and he would die alone, yes. But in between — somehow — the world in all its glory would hunker down before him like a sweet-lipped High Street whore.” — Nick Tosches, Dino: Living High in the Dirty Business of Dreams

It’s his birthday today.

He died in December, 2019. I MISS HIM.

My Tosches Gateway Drug was his sui generis biography of Dean Martin, Dino: Living High in the Dirty Business of Dreams, and probably by page 2 I was thinking: “Okay. I must read every. single. word. this man ever wrote.”

And so I did. Thank God for The Nick Tosches Reader.

But there’s also his FIREBALL (pun intended) of a biography of Jerry Lee Lewis, Hellfire: The Jerry Lee Lewis Story, which reads like it was written during a single speed-fueled weekend. Dino has a deliberate and almost epic quality, the book takes its time, it lingers in spots where Tosches needs to elaborate, dig in … there’s none of that in Hellfire. From start to finish the book barely takes a breath.

What is most amazing is that Tosches’ subject outlived his biographer. Who the hell saw THAT one coming.

It’s almost impossible to convey what it is Tosches does to those who haven’t read him. When people talk about his Dino biography, or his Jerry Lee Lewis biography, they talk about it in raving evangelical tones. I know I do. We sound like a bunch of nutbags. I love Ron Chernow’s biographies. I love David McCullough’s biographies. I love Joseph Ellis’ biographies. But I don’t talk about their work the way I talk about Tosches’. He’s just different. A unicorn. He’s so quotable it is almost overwhelming: your mind keeps stopping every other sentence to contemplate not just what he says but HOW he says it. I want to make that clear: He is one of the few writers where I don’t care WHAT he’s writing about, I’m gonna read it. We’re talking about writing SKILL, ya dig. His writing is such a fingerprint he’s almost impossible to imitate. Similar to Truman Capote, to Lester Bangs … he carved his own lane. The overall impact of Tosches’ work – particularly his book-length works (although it exists in his shorter pieces too) – is cumulative. He builds … and builds … and builds … The more you read, the more you learn, about the various subjects but also about the man with the pen. He puts him SELF out there in his writing so strongly he’s hard to resist. This is what I try to do, in my own way. I am not here to convince you. I am here to state my OWN point of view as strongly as I can. If you agree, awesome, but agreement is not necessary. I am trying to get what is IN my head, my dreams, my thoughts, how I make sense of things, I am trying to get all of that OUT of me. Best I can. Tosches’ point of view is so seductive, his prose is so seductive, he practically hypnotizes you. If you disagree with his “take” on Dino, it barely matters. He barely leaves you room to maneuver with your own “take”. He’s like a brilliant prosecutor. Dean Martin was great and he didn’t need Tosches to “explain” him to the rest of us – HOWEVER: has anyone else thought DEEPER about Dean Martin than Tosches? I suggest to you: NO. Tosches gave a shit enough and had enough to say and SAW enough in Dean and his story … to put it all in that book. The conversation around Dean Martin is forever changed because of Tosches’ biography. There aren’t too many biographies you can say that about.

To call it a biography does it a disservice. It is an excavation of Dean Martin’s SOUL, but it’s also an in-depth geographical exploration of the Italian immigrant’s experience in America. I could not write like Tosches if I lived 100 more years, but I do take from it not just inspiration but a challenge. At least know a bar has been set … be aware of The Greats who came before you, allow them to push you to be better. And so when I write about Elvis, I am giving you MY Elvis. I have come to my “take” on him through studying him, inhaling him, dreaming about him, reading everything about him, pondering him. This is why people who have only thought of him shallow-ly, or who just take preconceived notions of him based on things other people said, don’t fare very well when they come at me about Elvis. I’ve thought more about this than you have. I can say that with confidence. lol

So here’s just one excerpt from Dino that shows Tosches working the way he works. To say this is a book “about Dean Martin” is ridiculous. Look at what he pulls off here.

The Desert Inn was still several months away from opening when Dean and Jerry arrived in September 1949. The Flamingo was still the jewel of that stretch of Highway 91 that came to be called the Strip. The Rex Cigar Store, the Jungle Inn, the 500 Club, the Riviera – the great and gaudy neon cathedral of the Flamingo was all these joints exalted. Here, married by God and by state, anointed in the blood of Bugsy Siegel, Unterwelt and American dream lay down together in greed.

Martin and Lewis by now were among the beloved of that dream, embracing and embraced by the spirit of a post-heroic, post-literate, cathode-culture America. The Flamingo was the pleasure dome of the new prefab promised land: a land of chrome, not gold; of Armstrong linoleum, not Carrara marble; of heptalk, not epos of prophecy.

Martin and Lewis were the jesters of that land. Time magazine, then as always the cutting edge of lumpen-American mediocrity, the vox populi of the modern world, celebrated the dazzling appeal of their hilarity. The heart of their audience, the nightclub clientele whose reduction to a quivering mass of thunderous yockers Variety attested again and again, was sophisticated, white-collared, and well-heeled. The sophisticated, white-collared, and well-heeled New York Times itself, in an article published while Martin and Lewis were in Las Vegas, hailed their “refreshing brand of comic hysteria,” their “wild and uninhibited imagination”.

And yet, these few years later, the nature of that appeal is as alien and as difficult to translate as the language, syntax, and meter of Catallus. There are no films or tapes of their nightclub act. Only secondary fragments have survived to be judged: glimpses of routines reworked for pictures, such as the “Donkey Serenade” scene in My Friend Irma, and for pale renderings on radio; a few rare kinescopes of television broadcasts, none of them predating 1952. Those fragments convey almost nothing of the dazzling appeal of that hilarity proclaimed in contemporary accounts. And yet the howling laughter present in many of those fragments, in the radio shows and television performances, all done before live spectators, is unanswerable. Those spectators, who had lined up for free shows at network studios, were not the same urbane nightclub-goers who howled at the Copacabana or Chez Paree or the Flamingo. Their sense of yockery was perhaps homelier; but, on the other hand, it was less primed by booze. Jerry was right: Martin and Lewis appealed to everyone. But why?

“Let us not be deceived,” the New York Times had declared in April 1947, while Dean and Jerry had been playing at the Loew’s Capitol; “we are today in the midst of a cold war.” Now, in September 1949, while they were in Las Vegas, President Truman, the first president to have a televised inauguration, revealed that the Soviet Union had set off an atomic-bomb explosion. A week later, on October 1, Chairman Mao Tse-tung would formally proclaim the Communist People’s Republic of China. In January, Truman would order the development of the hydrogen bomb. Six months later, United States ground troops would invade South Korea. “Let us not be deceived” — but America wanted nothing more than to be deceived. Martin and Lewis gave them that: not laughter in the dark, but a denial of darkness itself, a regression, a transporting to the preternatural bliss of infantile senselessness. It was a catharsis, a celebration of ignorance, absurdity, and stupidity, as meaningless, as primitive-seeming, and as droll today as the fallout shelters and beatnik posings which offered opposing sanctuary in those days so close in time but so distant in consciousness.

Those days were the beginning of the end of timelessness. Homer’s Odyssey spoke throughout the ages; Kerouac’s American odyssey, On the Road, would have a shelf life, and would prove after a handful of years more outdated and stale than Homer after thousands. But like the detergent on the shelf in that other supermarket aisle, it was for the moment new and improved; and that is what mattered. And that is why the dead-serious pretensions of Kerouac today seem so droll while the comedy of that same necrophiliac era seems so unfunny.

Dean, of course, had no use for any of this shit. He did not know the new and improved from the old and well-worn. Homer, Sorelli the Mystic: it was all the same shit to him. The Trojan War, World War II, the Cold War, what the fuck did he care? His hernia was bigger than history itself. He cared as much about Korea as Korea cared about his fucking hernia. He walked through his own world. And that world was as much a part of what commanded those audiences as the catharsis of the absurd slapstick; and it would continue to command, long after that catharsis, like a forgotten mystery rite, had lost all meaning and power. His uncaring air of romance reflected the flash and breezy sweet seductions of a world in which everything came down to broads, booze, and money, with plenty of linguine on the side. There was a beckoning to join him in the Lethe of the old ways’ woods that appealed to the lover, the menefreghista, the rotten cocksucker, the sweet-hearted dreamer in everyone.

I think what I’m trying to say is: for Tosches, shit is ALWAYS personal.

The thing about writing the way Tosches does: it’s vulnerable, because it reveals the level of your obsession. It reveals how much you GIVE a shit, how in thrall YOU are to your own subject. A lot of people, for some reason, hesitate, they don’t want to show us this, and so they fall back onto a bullshit tone of “objectivity”. It protects them. Tosches doesn’t give a fuck. He lives in the fucked-up darkness.

I take being a fan of something VERY seriously. Go as deep as you must. People will make fun of you. Call you “too much.” Fuck em. They’re just scared. Nick Tosches taught me that.

Tosches has written so much, too much to even absorb in one sitting:

— For Vanity Fair, he wrote a famous piece about his search for the last opium den (one of the most fucked-up things I’ve ever read in any major publication)

— his GREAT biography of Sonny Liston

— his incredible study of Unsung Heroes Of Rock ‘n’ Roll: The Birth Of Rock In The Wild Years Before Elvis

— his first book was about country music, Country.

Tosches is so so American, in every sense of the word. He is interested in the dark corners of Americana, forgotten byways, the criminal, the undersung, the fucked-up, the borderline cases.

I could pick his prose out just hearing it. He’s similar to Clifford Odets in that way.

I started re-reading The Nick Tosches Reader in 2019, right before he died. The timing was eerie. It took me a couple of months to go through the whole thing, reading on average a piece a day.

Some of his writing is soaringly transcendent but there’s always darkness too, it wouldn’t be Tosches without the darkness. Sometimes he shimmers with contempt. But his contempt isn’t a rant – not that there’s anything bad about ranting (nothing is bad if you can write as well as Tosches does. Lester Bangs ranted all the time, and I love it.) With Tosches, though, his contempt makes him even MORE focused, and his focus makes his critique that much more brutal. Like his piece on the concert for Bangladesh at Madison Square Garden – which he attended. That piece is so funny, and it drips with poisonous observations about the hypocrisy of all those middle-class do-gooders, as well as his dismay of the transformation of dangerous rock ‘n roll into something socially conscious and earnest and helpful and “aware”. In other words, not rock ‘n roll at all.

Like this:

On teevee they showed what the ticket-line area looked like after da people had, after waiting hours, gotten their tickets. It was just a whole big, dense trail of garbage. Soda cans, beer cans, newspapers, food wrappers, liquor bottles, wine bottles, paper bags. All sorts of ugly shit. And it just seems like plain old logic that people who don’t give a shit about so totally contaminating their immediate environment couldn’t possibly give two garboons about a few Pakistanis getting snuffed out of the carbon cycle scene thousands of miles away. What’s all this ‘Blowin’ in the Wind’ shit? How come no songs about litterbugs? A person incapable of holding on to an empty wine bottle until he gets to a garbage receptacle is incapable of empathizing with Hollis Brown.

Throughout the piece, he keeps coming back to the image of the line of dirty hippies aglow with helping the world … littering up the sidewalk. They literally left the area outside Madison Square Garden as a garbage dump. Tosches keeps coming back to it:

I mean, people are dying and getting bricked out and the whole world is contaminated and this guy gets up there and sings “My sweet Lord/Hmm my Lord.” The total tepidity and quasi-philosophic non-relevance of such macrokitsch is on a par with Schopenhauer’s literary luncheon suicide spiels and Bertrand Russell’s “war crime tribunals.” Think of it as a two-track stereo tape and out of one channel you’ve got all these groans and screams and tuberculosis vomits and death noises and sobs and out of the other channel there’s this saccharine voice crooning nice Lord, sweet Lord, kiss kiss, here comes the sun, nice Lord, kiss kiss, sugar sugar, kiss kiss glitter glitter.

Schopenhauer? Bertrand Russell? Classic Tosches. He also is a living reminder of the importance of reading widely, reading curiously, reading everything. If you’re a writer and you don’t read … IT SHOWS. If you’re a writer and you only read stuff within your own narrow field … IT SHOWS.

One last observation to throw into the mix: Nick Tosches was self-educated. He did not go to college. He barely made it out of high school. He grew up rough on the streets of Newark and the surrounding gritty Jersey towns. He was a self-described punk. He brings an authentic working-class perspective to the question of American culture. Middle-class niceties were POISON to him. This has become a recent obsession: teasing out and searching for legitimately working-class points-of-view – in artists, writers, filmmakers. It’s hard to find. Tosches came from the streets. And yet he wrote the way he did. But you can feel the streets in everything he writes. This is very very important.

In the Madison Square Garden piece, he writes, and this is perhaps the most important paragraph:

I mean, does rock’n’ roll have anything to do with anything? Once it adopts pretensions of meaningfulness outside that of a self-contained expression, matrical and flashing, doesn’t it become art or pop/kitsch? If not, how come all the psychedelic dreck of the last five years in retrospect, can’t hold a candle, in terms of cosmic epiphany or plain old life energy, to Little Richard of The Heartbeats? Little Richard, via his pure white-energy raunch and total over-simplification, had the power to make people say “fuck it” and turn their backs on their own control conditioning and just go out and debauch and catch a glimpse of the violent, drunken, loving, dancing Universe.

(Lester Bangs made a similar observation about Elvis in his famous 1977 obituary.)

Tosches goes on and on in a devastating crescendo of what can’t even be called criticism and really should be called a societal-generational-cultural indictment and ends with:

So send your loot to the East Pakistani Relief Fund c/o The United Nations, but remember that you can’t be a litterbug and save mankind at the same time. But who says you should care about saving mankind in the first place? A-womp bop a-lu bomp a-womp bam boom. Cuentaselo a tu abuela.

Later.

Here’s a pic of Tosches in 1972, a year after this piece on the concert for Bangladesh. He’s on the left.

Many of the pieces included in the Reader are frankly pornographic, detailing his crazy relationships, all of which began in barrooms (as he admits), and many are legit laugh out loud funny. Sometimes it’s not even the situation that’s funny – what’s funny is how he turns a phrase. Also: he’s for grown-ups. Tosches is rated R and X. It’s so REFRESHING, particularly in a time where even grown-ups seem to prefer living in a rated-G universe, worry-warting over the language other adults use, even to describe their OWN experiences! WTF, people.

In the middle of what seems like a pedestrian topic Tosches will toss some transcendence/darkness your way.

Excerpts from The Nick Tosches Reader

1.

“We shared, he in his erudite way and I in my unlettered fashion, a love for those ancient fragments that were the wisps of the source, the wisps of origin, the wisps of the first and truest expression of all that since has been said. And we both had dirty minds, given as much to the gutter as to the gods.”

2.

“No ‘flower children’ they, the sinister emanation of a generation who only yesterday, it seems, were set on changing a world in the shadow of nuclear holocaust and overpopulation into a piece of utopia and love. They drop the knee of fealty before the Antichrist.”

My Utopia is being surrounded by people who distrust Utopias.

3.

“…death-row blowjob of a down…”

4.

“Yes, it’s an old cliche that it’s an old cliche but there’re two sides to every story.”

5.

“…seedy Lotharios of the muse’s dowry…”

WHAT.

6.

“Although I have since forsaken these more esoteric preoccupations for a life, as my dear mum once put it, ‘just fooling around and hiding behind a bottle,’ I have retained the patois of the ars arcuns for retaliative use among the intimidating spiritual hoi polloi of the outer Sephir.”

See what I mean? That’s his fingerprint. But what even IS that.

7.

“It’s just like last year I couldn’t get out of Ogalala, Nebraska, for eleven fucking days I did everything but I couldn’t get out.”

8.

“If you still think that existentialism is anything more than getting laid in Paris and acting twenty years older than you are …”

9.

“…merely arcane to the leeringly heinous…”

I mean …

10.

“I am 18, just like Alice Cooper.”

lol

11.

“…the fierce winds of whatchamacallit…”

LOL

12.

“…you never know where on the river’s shores the tides of honky tonk seraphim and shot glasses will puke you up.”

13.

“It was like necrophilia without any of the sensationalism.”

This, by the way, is about having sex with a woman when she’s menstruating.

14.

“…arch moll of rhythm’d word”

… this on Patti Smith

15.

“…out to recast poetry with the nighttime slut-gait of rock ‘n’ roll.”

…again on Patti Smith

16.

“…a communique direct from the Antichrist of all that was politically correct”

… on the horrified reader response to one of his columns

17.

“I realize now that [the Stones’] ‘Honky Tonk Woman’ was welcome detumescence for the sixties, and a surly, languid waking from the restless sleep of ideology.”

JESUS LORD.

18.

“Though I never drank when I wrote, I drank more than I wrote.”

19.

“He could hear the garbage trucks in the distance, and he knew that dawn, the vanquisher of dark confusion, would soon come.”

“Vanquisher of dark confusion” – just tossed in there – makes it recognizably his. It’s something I would feel silly writing, because it doesn’t come from me, not really. But it DOES come from him, the deepest part of him.

20,

“Dempsey went mad with the lust that only sadness with its wild black cawings could inspire…”

That’s my 20s and early 30s right there. “Wild black cawings” is magnificent.

21.

“Second, lighten up on the broads. Sure, Jezebel was a floozy. But is it really necessary to have her devoured by dogs, a scene that has doubtless cost the book countless female readers? Why not give her a nervous breakdown, or a career crisis, after which she is allowed to find herself?”

… his tips to the Bible on how it could be better

22.

“No, Elvis did not invent rock ‘n’ roll. But he was its avatar, the embodiment of its spirit and might. He was more than a star. He possessed the souls of his followers. Virgins burned for him, and boys strove to recast themselves in his image. He had charisma, in the true and Greek New Testament sense of that word, meaning, divine grace. It was that grace, that mysterious, innocent power, that raised Elvis, the singer with no song of his own, the praiser of abject mediocrity (proclaiming at the height of his fame, in 1957, that Pat Boone had “undoubtedly the finest voice out now”), from the merely mundane to the profoundly ineffable. He could have started a religion. In a way, he did.”

This from his extraordinary essay “Elvis in Death.” He says up front he was not a fan of Elvis. But he understood the power, and was fascinated by it.

23.

“However we choose to look at Elvis Presley–as a saint, a savior, or a monstrosity, as the apotheosis of America’s fatal and garish yearning; or as the final god in the pantheon of the West–we can be sure that the likes of him will not pass this way again… One thing is certain. In an age bereft of magic, Elvis was the last great mystery, the secret of which lay unrevealed even to himself. That he failed, fatally, to comprehend that mystery gives the rest of us little hope of ever doing so. After all, the greatest and truest mysteries are those without explanations.”

Tears.

I think my favorite piece in the Reader is called “Lust in the Balcony”. In it, he describes trolling the movie theatres of Jersey City – my ‘hood! – as a teenager, looking for willing girls to feel up in various balconies. That’s the set-up but the piece morphs into an all-encompassing culturally-literate and brilliantly-insightful analysis of 1960s Hollywood movies and how “salaciously pure” they were. Consider those two words together. A more accurate description of the majority of 1960s movies, particularly comedies, does not exist. As a writer, he has his cake/eats it too: we get the picture of teenage virgin Tosches aching for sex in the balcony, and we also get a very funny description of what was actually up on the screen, and how weird it was, and why he thought that weirdness was in existence. The movies represented a complete dichotomy with life on the ground as it was lived: So you’re trying to find a girl during a screening of Beach Blanket Bingo, and as he’s trolling, he knows if he strolled into Beach Blanket Bingo doing the same thing, he’d be run off the beach as a dirty nasty boy.

So it’s personal essay and cultural critique. We have his teenage perspective (“tumescence stirred the shark-skin of my adolescence” – take a second to relish those words, don’t take it for granted, nobody else has the balls to write like this), but then we have the adult Tosches, familiar with the so-called “industry”, with perspective on why the hell the movies were like that.

On Elvis movies:

In the thirteen Elvis pictures released in the years 1961 to 1965, Presley sang, danced, and (to choose a merciful word) acted his way through an endless gauntlet of young, wet female flesh–without ever once getting laid … what confused us was that the possibility of getting laid was never even intimated. It was as if there no such thing as fucking, as if all lust were slaked by a kiss.

On the “beach” movies of Annette Funicello and Frankie Avalon:

Even more otherworldly in its chastity was the series of films … starring the Romeo and Juliet of all-American asexuality … Beach Party, Bikini Beach, Muscle Beach Party and Beach Blanket Bingo. There was something vaguely frightening about these spayed and gelded California beach creatures, so unlike the habitues of our own Jersey shore–something that seemed to imply that brutal desires, like beer bellies and unfiltered cigarettes, had no place in the land of happiness.

The piece is dazzling, and it is what I try to do in my own work. I think what really matters here is curiosity. Tosches is able to look back on his own innocence, and has the curiosity to go, “WTF with those MOVIES, let me put some time into thinking about it and sorting it out.” Many people never do this. Incorporating personal information into critical essays should be used sparingly, and also – you just flat out have to know how to write to pull it off. I am so bored with pieces that start off with a “here’s my personal experience as a preamble”, before launching into a long piece about being a lonely misfit and how this or that movie made you feel not so alone. And listen, I’ve written them in the past. That was the past. Since this now is THE template, I’ve stopped, or at least I choose my moments carefully. Critics promote their stuff on Twitter saying, “This is the most personal I’ve ever been in any review.” And I don’t blame them. People flock to that stuff more eagerly than they do to a piece of straight cultural critique. I do not begrudge these people their hustle, I am just pointing out a trend. Being “personal” is viewed as having the most authority, it’s beyond criticism. Okay? But … wanting something to be beyond criticism means that even “personal” becomes “safe.” A couple years ago it felt like every review of Boyhood started with a sentence along the lines of “Boyhood makes me think of warm summer days in the golden age of my childhood”… I know I’m being bitchy. Let’s present the other side, just to not be so absolute: Of course: Personal experience is important and writers need to be able to know how to access that. The best critical writing DOES come from a personal place. But when you read 30 reviews of Boyhood in a row that start the same way you realize … well you realize a couple of things.
1. This movie touched a lot of people and that’s wonderful.
and
2. People are clearly not reading each others’ pieces. Because … maybe try something different.
and
3. A lot of people DON’T know how to write personally, even if their feelings ARE deeply personal, and so what comes out is banality, cliches. They can’t help it. They’re not good enough as writers to pull off what they want to pull off. There’s probably, too, a resistance to revealing too much at the same time you want to reveal. People only want to reveal the stuff that “makes them look good” which at this current moment in time means: “I have suffered.” “I was bullied.” “I didn’t fit in.” I am NOT saying these things don’t cause pain – please don’t misunderstand – but what I AM saying is that in this current moment it doesn’t take all that much “bravery” to admit these things. What would take bravery is to say “I am fairly well-adjusted.” or “I enjoyed high school” or, worse, “I loved being high school quarterback.” Admitting THAT would be a true act of bravery. What also takes bravery is to write about mistakes you’ve made, times you’ve hurt people (I wrote about this in my monster piece on Eminem: he admits shit about himself nobody wants to admit – like, being a bad lay, for example), having ambivalent feelings about being a mother (go and read the comments sections attached to pieces like that – anyone who has anything other than “I am in a glow of bliss” responses is PILLORIED – by other women, so, ladies you’re not off the hook.). What IS brave is to “tell on yourself” … that’s something almost NO ONE does. Tell us something that DOESN’T make you look good or empowered or aspirational. I think people are hungry for THAT kind of honesty too.

So you compare those “Boyhood makes me think of my childhood” pieces to something like Tosches’ piece about copping a feel in the balcony all while wondering why the hell no one was getting laid onscreen – it’s just no contest. Granted, this is probably an unfair comparison – Tosches a master – but sometimes unfair comparisons press us on to do better, be braver, go deeper, expose MORE of ourselves, how we think, what we think.

Tosches talking about the restless energy of teenage virgin boys, being set loose in these movie palaces, is VERY MUCH connected to his thesis about the “salaciously pure” movies in the 1960s.

Another one of the pieces I love is his “dirty letters” essay, about the “dirty letters” written by famous people to their significant others. He starts off with the most famous “dirty letters” in the canon – the ones James and Nora Joyce wrote to one another for the couple of months in their lifetime together when they were separated. These letters are notorious. And … okay … dirty, maybe? … but … James and Nora were consenting adults. Maybe people do all kinds of things in bed, have you ever considered that? Maybe there are 10 appetizers for every main course? Where did all this prudery come from?

But why this dirty letters piece by Tosches is so fun is that he introduces the subject with a paragraph on Joyce’s sexy letters and then wonders: “What would it be like if we had dirty letters from different authors through history?” And Tosches then WRITES imaginary dirty letters in the style of Henry James, Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Faulkner. These fake letters were so funny I was CRYING with laughter reading them. Tosches didn’t go to college, but the piece shows how well he knows literature, how he has read all of these people and absorbed their styles and quirks, how familiar he is with all of them, their vocabularies, their backstories. You can’t write a piece like this if you are not a voracious reader, and a highly learned man.

It’s basically pornographic, and yet you have to be literate to get 95% of the jokes.

I think my favorite was Henry James’ dirty letter. It’s one of the meanest things I’ve ever read, and yet I found myself thinking, “Yeah … this’d probably be how it would go.”

Sp happy birthday, Nick Tosches, conjurer of the chthonic forces acting upon us all, Dionysus and Apollo morphed into one being, visionary and reactor, transcendent and guttural, prince of fire and air. And dirt.

 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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Happy birthday, Fedelma Cullen

When I was a kid, and my family was in Ireland, my mother took me and 2 of my siblings to a production of A Doll’s House at the Abbey Theatre in Dublin. Dad stayed home with Siobhan, who was 4. I was 13 years old. My dad warned us as we left, “She kills herself at the end …” (My dad got it mixed up with Hedda Gabler, which is hilarious since he knew everything. His intentions were good: he wanted us to be prepared.) As a result, we spent the entire play waiting for her to kill herself. Nora walked out in the final scene, slammed the door, and we cringed, waiting to hear a gun shot. The curtain fell. The cast came out for their bows. We were relieved but very rattled. We all still joke about “Oh, that was the time Dad thought Nora was Hedda…”

That production is still so vivid in my mind I remember specific blocking. I remember the costumes, the set, the reds/pinks/ivories of the interiors – like a real-life Valentine. A smothering suffocating claustrophobic Valentine.

Since I was only 13, I didn’t know the play at all. Since I knew nothing about it, I just soaked it up. The whole thing was a total revelation to me. It was a bit “beyond” me, as a Tween – and I am so thankful to the things I saw and read as a child that were slightly “beyond” me. They forced some growth spurts, realizations about the world, and human beings – and not always good realizations. A lot of these things were painful but I am grateful for them in retrospect. The long-ago Abbey production of Doll’s House – and specifically the actress who played Nora – represents one of those growth spurts.

What stays in my head, burned there forever, is the scene where Nora dances to distract Torvald from going to the mailbox …

To this day, my memory of the scene, and her – how she played it – stands as one of the greatest single pieces of acting I have ever seen in my life.

I don’t just chalk it up to being a child and therefore easily impressed. The scene was unBEARable to watch because her panic vibrated off the stage in gigantic waves, hitting me in the audience. I was pinned to my seat. I felt her urgency, I felt her objective. I knew why she danced like that, I understood the stakes. I felt how catastrophic it would be if he got the letter. I remember her costume: a blue dress, with elaborate black markings and black lace trimmings. She carried a black lace fan.

Nora’s objective: Do NOT let him go to the mailbox. DO WHATEVER YOU HAVE TO DO to keep him in the room.

The actress played this objective so powerfully and single-mindedly I wanted to jump up and scream at Torvald “DON’T GO TO THE MAILBOX!!” It’s one of the most stressful experiences I’ve ever had in the theatre.

We didn’t keep the program. There was no Internet. I didn’t know her name. Years passed. Decades of life occurred. But I never forgot what I saw that night at the Abbey. Every time I worked on a scene from A Doll’s House in acting classes I thought of her performance. A bar was set for me. Do THAT, or at least ATTEMPT to do what she did, otherwise you’re not doing the play. She cast such a long shadow in my memory. Once I knew a bit more about acting I understood. She became the epitome, for me, of so much, but most importantly of what it looks like when an actor plays an objective to the fullest.

Some years back, I thought: Let me find her damn name. I need her name, even though SHE will live in my memory forever because of her performance.

Her name was Fedelma Cullen. She died in 2003. She appeared in many productions at the Abbey. I was lucky enough to see that one. She changed my world.

She was one of the greatest actresses I’ve ever seen.

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“Being an actor means being an instrument for someone else. I want to give myself completely.” — Catherine Deneuve

catherine-deveuve-by-david-bailey-january-1968

It’s her birthday today.

She was great right out of the gate. One of the unique things about her career (and she has few peers here) is that she has regularly been regaled as one of the most beautiful women in the world, and her beauty is something she uses and works with and understands, but her interests do not lie in exploiting her looks. Or, she doesn’t “trade” on her looks. The looks exist, and she understands them. She does not fight against them in order to be taken seriously. The looks are in service to HER, as opposed to the other way around. (Mitchell and I were discussing this yesterday and Deneuve’s similarity to Gena Rowlands in that regard. Both women clearly know – or knew, sob, rip gena – they are stunning, and yet their choices reveal what interests them, and it is NOT their beauty alone. Both of them could have had one kind of career. The “pretty girl” career. Neither of them did.)

Deneuve continues to act. She continues to play interesting characters. She is still a mega-watt star in her 70s. She is in rare company. Rowlands. Barbra Streisand. Deneuve’s presence in anything is an EVENT. She is a pioneer for elderly actresses (in particular, beautiful elderly actresses). Plenty of character actresses appear in stuff until they drop dead. But that’s different. Beauty comes with its own gifts and traps, rewards and curses.

1964’s Umbrellas of Cherbourg was an international smash-hit and it made Deneuve a star.

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Before that though, before she knew she would be world-famous (not that that matters, it’s just interesting context), she went to London to film Repulsion, directed by Roman Polanski. The film is Polanski at his best, and Deneuve at her very best. (It’s worth it to listen to their shared commentary track. Fascinating.) Her performance as the wordless manicurist strolling through swinging London like a somnambulist, as cracks open up (literally) at her feet, is a high watermark, not just for Deneuve, but for all actresses. I cannot tell you how many times I reference Repulsion in my head when I see another actress try (and usually fail) to create a sense of blankness, dissociation, depersonalization. They should watch Repulsion and LEARN. The performance is tremendously terrifying, and both Polanski and Deneuve have enormous compassion for this troubled young woman, soft-spoken to the point of whispering, who “zones out” in the middle of the day, in the middle of giving a manicure, who begins to see the world as threatening, with leering men on every corner. At night, harrowing fantasies of sexual assault keep her company. She puts on lipstick to get ready for them.

The performance is a tour de force.

Happy birthday, Catherine Deneuve.

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Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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“I hope I’ll die on stage at the age at 105, playing Peter Pan.” — Joan Fontaine

A re-post of the tribute I wrote about Joan Fontaine when she died in December of 2013. She almost made it to her goal. She was 96 years old.

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It’s her birthday today.

While filming “The Women”, in 1939, Joan Fontaine, who played “the sheep” Peggy, was surrounded by powerhouse scene-stealers with far more acting experience and ambition to dominate than she had, Grande Dames like Norma Shearer and Joan Crawford and Rosalind Russell. Fontaine felt out-matched, and although she had done quite a few films at that point, they were not films where she had to really rise to the occasion. So she spoke to director George Cukor about acting technique, and the proper gestures and vocal intonations she should be going for. In answer to Fontaine’s nervous queries about acting, Cukor cut through with what Fontaine describes in her memoir as the best acting advice she had ever been given: “Think and feel and the rest will take care of itself.”

This advice only works with those who already have a gift for the sometimes-silly business of playing Make Believe. And Joan Fontaine had a gift. She took to Cukor’s words hungrily, eagerly, it would be her “way in”, it would be the thing she could remember when the going got tough (and it often got tough). Think and feel, and the rest will take care of itself. Her gift for acting was in that realm, in her ability to think and feel in such a palpable way that her anxiety and love and desire and calculations and sometimes outright misery vibrate off the screen like white noise, or an ongoing supersonic wave of emotion. There are times when the emotions are so strong that the effect is nearly unbearable. You worry about her characters. They seem too fragile, too susceptible. They are prey. They have signs on them saying, “Take advantage of me.” When her most famous characters fall in love, it is more like joining a cult than anything else.

Joan Fontaine had a way of looking up at her male co-stars, from Laurence Olivier to Cary Grant to Robert Ryan, with an anxious hopeful expression, uncertain, overlaid with kind sympathy, a desire to understand her man, to be there for him, to not let him down by doubting him. And yet the doubts come, first in a trickle, then in a flood. It is her own doubts that drive her mad, time and time again. Should she trust her own impressions? Should she follow her gut that something is wrong with this picture? Cannot she be happy again, satisfied with her man who so swept her away in the beginning stages? There is guilt in Joan Fontaine’s characters, guilt at her own doubt and disloyalty. It’s painful to see someone so gentle, so trusting, succumb to the dark underworld of anxiety, neuroticism, and guilt. She always seems to deserve better.

Laurence Olivier and Joan Fontaine in Rebecca

Those who trust too easily, those who turn off their critical thinking skills in order to submit to domestic happiness, are bound to pay, especially in the hothouse world of the films of the 1940s, with directors like Alfred Hitchcock at the helm.

Joan Fontaine was put through her paces to get the role of Mrs. de Winter in “Rebecca”. And, by all accounts, her trials had just begun. She submitted to nearly six months of grueling screen tests. While it was clear she had the beautiful face and the gentle manner required for the first act, it was not altogether clear that she had the “chops” to make it through the second and the third act. Going in, Fontaine knew that she was not first choice for the role, despite powerful lobbying by producer David O. Selznick, who had pushed her to the head of the pack for consideration (over the likes of Anne Baxter and Margaret Sullavan). Fontaine had played small parts in a number of movies at that point, as well as appearing in George Stevens’ gigantic hit “Gunga Din” and the aforementioned “The Women”, but nothing she had done could have prepared her for the rigors of playing that role under those stressful circumstances. Laurence Olivier was not happy with her casting and did not hide his opinion; he had wanted his wife Vivien Leigh to play the role (who was currently becoming the biggest star in the world, following her performance in “Gone With the Wind”, whose co-star, of course, was Fontaine’s sister Olivia de Havilland, who would be nominated for an Oscar for her performance as Melanie in the same film). The British cast members in “Rebecca” formed a clique, and Fontaine felt shunned. Hitchcock made disparaging comments about Fontaine’s brand-new husband, Brian Aherne, leaving her feeling insecure, and she had no confidence that she actually had what it took to play the role properly.

In an unsent letter to Hitchcock, dated September 19, 1939, David O. Selznick wrote:

“I am aware that it takes time to get the performance out of Joan Fontaine, but every picture I have ever worked on had some such difficulty, and you are fortunate in having a completely competent cast of highly expert actors … Miss Fontaine … requires work – but so has every other girl who has been aimed at stardom and who requires an enormous amount of work in her first big opportunity.”

Acting in that atmosphere, where one is aware that people have both high expectations and low opinions of your ability, had to be a nightmare. But the performance is a revelation, and it made Joan Fontaine a star. From the first moment you see her, encountering Laurence Olivier standing on the edge of a cliff, you see what would be the trademarks of Fontaine’s entire career. She calls out to him to stop him from jumping (we hear her voice offscreen), and he whirls around to look at her. She stands there, in a simple sweater and skirt, flats, looking at him with both concern and alarm. He barks a retort back at her, and she cringes backward at his tone, but there is still that kindness in her eyes, eyebrows lifted in empathy. But she obeys him, and walks off down the path away from him. It’s all there, the entire performance, in that first moment. Hitchcock had to have seen it. Selznick had sensed it.

During filming, Selznick fired off one of his many memos to Hitchcock, and had this to say about Hitchcock’s handling of Fontaine:

“I think that Joan has been handled with great restraint, but I think we’ve got to be careful not to lose what little variety there is in the role by underplaying her in her emotional moments – whether these be the emotional moments of a young girl, or the emotional moments of the more mature woman, as particularly at the end of the ‘confession’ scene. From this point on to the end I’d like to urge that you be a little more Yiddish Art Theater in these moments, a little less English Repertory Theater, which will make the restraint of the rest of the performance much more effective, in my opinion, and will not make it seem as though Joan is simply not capable of the big moments.”

That was the fear: that Fontaine was “not capable of the big moments”. That was what all of those screen tests had been about. Could she swing for the fences? Could she go where the role needed her to go?

Knowing all of this background only adds to the feeling of awe at what Fontaine was able to accomplish. Perhaps it was a matter of the insecurity of the filming process bleeding into the performance. Fontaine felt that people were not pleased with her. And so she was trying to please everyone. Her role, Mrs. de Winter, requires her to step into a mystery-laden situation with her new husband, where nobody is telling her the whole truth, and where she has to live up to impossible expectations. She senses this, she senses the presence of a mysterious Third in their marriage, and proceeds to try to be the most pleasing wife who has ever been born. She breathlessly plays that part (Fontaine, at her best, always seemed just slightly out of breath), and her eagerness to please is heartbreaking. You want her to stand up to those who doubt her, are cruel to her, make her feel bad about herself. But with Fontaine’s best roles, that will always take some time. When she finally does begin to show some agency, it comes with a tsunami of anxiety and guilt that make you fear for her sanity.

Fontaine was nominated for an Oscar for her performance in “Rebecca” (she would lose to Ginger Rogers), but she won the following year for her role as Lina, another trusting wife overcome by horrible doubts, in “Suspicion”, directed again by Alfred Hitchcock, and co-starring Cary Grant, in his first outing with Hitchcock. Grant’s performance as Johnny, the fun-loving and yet ultimately suspicious husband (is he a user? Is he going to kill his wife?), was a huge break in style and genre for the man who had become a star with screwball comedies. Fontaine’s role as “Lina” built on what had been set up in “Rebecca”. Lina is swept away by the glamorous smooth-talking guy in the slick suits, and the film is explicit in the sexual hold he has over her. Whatever is going on between them after the coy fade-outs is hot and powerful, a strong bond and yet dangerous. Again, as in “Rebecca”, we get the sense that in marrying this particular man, Joan Fontaine’s character is joining a cult rather than a duo of domestic bliss. In order to survive her own marriage, she must turn off her critical thinking skills. All evidence points to Johnny being up to no good, and Lina is driven (literally) to madness in trying to suppress her doubts.

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But the sex they’re having acts as a narcotic, blissing her out. Is Johnny doing that on purpose? Silencing her with sex? Or isn’t it just a natural thing, for a man to love his wife in that way? Hitchcock keeps us out of balance for the majority of the film. Grant is seen as totally appealing and also super suspicious (the famous shot of him ascending the staircase holding the glowing glass of milk – they put a lightbulb into the glass to get the effect – is one of Hitchcock’s many masterpieces).

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The main fight in the film is against herself. She knows what she sees and perceives, and yet she feels guilty at seeing it. Such an inner division would drive anyone mad.

VERDACHT

Fontaine won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in “Suspicion” (and her sister had also been nominated in the same category for “Hold Back the Dawn”). Maybe that’s where their famous feud began, with Joan winning an Oscar before her sister. Who knows. There’s quite a bit of evidence that the feud was, in large part, made up by the press. Both sisters would go on to more successes, although Fontaine’s career was more uneven than her sisters. She had other successes, beautiful performances in “Letter From an Unknown Woman” and “Born to Be Bad”, among others. She kept working, on the stage and on television, although she would always be associated with her roles in “Rebecca” and “Suspicion”, a one-two punch that has rarely been matched.

joan-fontaine

Her way of looking up at the powerful men who held her in their sway, her eager and concerned expression, her hopeless swoon of love for them, the breath catching high in her throat, is not just a “signature”. It’s not schtick. It was an organic understanding that the most important thing in cinema, the thing you must have if you are going to have anything, is the ability to, in the words of Cukor, think and feel and the rest will take care of itself.

 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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“If I could make every movie with Richard Linklater, I would.” — Glen Powell

It’s his birthday today. I love it when someone hard-working and deserving becomes the new It-Boy. Correction: Glen Powell isn’t an It-BOY. He is an It-MAN. I love how he seems to be really enjoying his moment, humorous about it, ambitious, embracing “old-fashioned” genres like rom-coms and action movies, I love his sense of humor and friendliness. I love that his dog Brisket has an Instagram account. Unfortunately, I hadn’t seen Twisters yet when I wrote about him – at length – on my Substack. Twisters was a blast. I took my niece Lucy and it was so much fun.
 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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“My thoughts bustle along like a Surinam toad, with little toads sprouting out of back, side, and belly, vegetating while it crawls.” — Samuel Taylor Coleridge

He looked at his own Soul
with a telescope. What seemed
all irregular, he saw and
shewed to be beautiful
Constellations: and he added
to the Consciousness hidden
worlds within worlds.

–Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notebooks

It’s his birthday today.

I’ll start with a personal anecdote because Coleridge entered my life early.

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“If my life wasn’t funny it would just be true, and that is unacceptable.” — Carrie Fisher

It’s her birthday today. I miss her.

Here is the tribute I wrote to Fisher when she died, focusing primarily on her writing. I also reviewed the documentary, Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds.
 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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“A man innocently dabbles in words and rhymes, and finds that it is his life.” — Patrick Kavanagh

Patrick Kavanagh, titanically angry Irish poet, was born on this day in 1904. He came of age during the Celtic Renaissance and he thought it was all a bunch of bullshit. That is not a direct quote. He was much more profane about it. Kavanagh is the man who wrote “On Raglan Road.” I loved too much and by such and such is happiness thrown away.

On Raglan Road
On Raglan Road on an autumn day I met her first and knew
That her dark hair would weave a snare that I might one day rue;
I saw the danger, yet I walked along the enchanted way,
And I said, let grief be a fallen leaf at the dawning of the day.

On Grafton Street in November we tripped lightly along the ledge
Of the deep ravine where can be seen the worth of passion’s pledge,
The Queen of Hearts still making tarts and I not making hay –
O I loved too much and by such and such is happiness thrown away.

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