“[The authorities] don’t even really know what they’re opposing. They don’t see that music brings energy and good nature to society.”

So says Negar Shaghaghi, Iranian indie-pop songwriter, one of the stars of Bahman Ghobadi’s new film No One Knows About Persian Cats. The film tells the story of two aspiring musicians in Tehran, trying to connect with other musicians, in an atmosphere fraught with danger. Rock music (ie: Western music) is banned in Iran, so the stories of some of these youngsters are harrowing. The article is a great profile of not only the two musicians Ash Koshanejad and Negar Shaghaghi but also of the situation in Iran right now (including the generation gap, the theme of so many Iranian films). The two applied for asylum in England, which is where they now live, but it is still not an ideal situation. I am sure they would rather be home, and be able to make their art, than living in exile and free. The conundrum. Iranian cinema takes issues that may seem commonplace in Western films (teenage romance, rebellion, depression, etc.), and they become emblematic of the tensions within the entire society. Every film becomes political, even when it is not explicit. The filmmakers work under great strain (see Jafar Panahi for an example of what can happen), and have to deal with censorship and also the bleak fact that their films, if not given the stamp of approval, will never be seen in Iran. Imagine working like that. These people are heroes to me.

I can’t wait to see the film. Bahman Ghobadi has worked with actual musicians before (Half Moon was full of them – my review here), which gives his work an immediacy and potency that it wouldn’t have otherwise. It becomes a snapshot of a culture. As a Kurd, he has a tremendous sense of identity and loss, which reverbs through his work, and I love that the article compares his latest film to Richard Linklater (there was a Linklater-esque feel to Half Moon as well, even with its elegiac requiem storyline.) It’s about people who wander. Looking for … their tribe. People who are like them. Kindred spirits.

From the article:

When Ash and Negar were kids, the only opportunity they had to hear western rock music was when somebody from their community travelled abroad and brought back CDs. “They’d be copied on to a tape over and over again,” says Negar. “We used to write the track names in class when the teacher wasn’t looking and take it home with such excitement to listen to it.” Even so, whatever they got depended on the tastes of the traveller; often hoping for something similar to Nirvana, they’d end up having to make do with ABBA.

The advent of the internet changed everything for Iranian teenagers, who were suddenly able to participate in global youth culture, employing their technological nous to stay one step ahead of government censors. The fact that the bands in No One Knows About Persian Cats wear Strokes T-shirts and pass around copies of the NME shouldn’t seem that strange. But what is the attraction to Ash and Negar of the kind of fey indie music that even within its countries of origin is often considered a bit insular?

“Well, we are indie!” declares Ash. “We had to do it ourselves in bedrooms because if you step out into the streets, you cannot even tell anyone you’ve just written a song. We would make our own imaginariums in our rooms.”

If they’d grown up in England, Take It Easy Hospital’s wan, organ-driven indie-pop, topped with earnest observations about the “human jungle”, might stand accused of being a little bit twee. But once you learn how hard Ash and Negar have had to fight just to get their songs heard, they take on a whole new complexion. And despite their ugly experiences in Iran, they are determined not to make rebel rock. “Me, I don’t care about politics,” says Negar. “The value of art is a lot more than politics. Politics is something that passes, but art stays for years.”

Go read the whole thing.

It’s tremendously moving and just goes to show you that things like Nirvana – or Leonardo DiCaprio – are often far more effective cultural ambassadors than any political or social figure, or any “hearts and minds” campaign. To paraphrase Camille Paglia: “If we ever meet beings from another planet and want to show them who we are, it is by our art that we will want to be known.”

No One Knows About Persian Cats opens in the US on April 16, 2010.