NYFCC 2024 Awards

We gathered today yesterday at Lincoln Center to vote on this year’s films. We don’t talk about what goes on in the room but it’s done by ballot (you’ve seen Conclave? It’s like that), and so it’s a pure numbers game. Leading sometimes to unpredictable results which is really exciting.

I have my own personal top 10 (so far: the year’s not over yet), so I’ll be writing more about some of those films on Ebert, here, and on my newsletter. But congratulations to all the winners. And let’s hear it for The Brutalist!

Variety covers our choices, providing context and historical precedent (much of which I didn’t know, so … helpful!)

 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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A Streetcar Named Desire: That’s What Williams Wrote. Deal With It.

A re-post for the anniversary of Streetcar debuting on Broadway. I wrote this essay after seeing a 2011 production of Streetcar at Williamstown.

Directed by David Cromer
Starring Sam Rockwell as Stanley Kowalski, Jessica Hecht as Blanche DuBois, Ana Reeder as Stella, and Daniel Stewart Sherman as Mitch.

We saw it on the day it closed, so this review is a message going out into the universe, to those who can no longer see the performances. 19th-century actor Edwin Booth said, “An actor is a sculptor who carves in snow.” This Streetcar was a beautiful snow sculpture, un-captured by film, and yet it’s important to set down what happened, what was accomplished.

Because Streetcar, unlike Glass Menagerie, was made into a now-classic film with Brando’s performance burned into celluloid forever, comparisons are inevitable. Brando IS Stanley Kowalski, and actors have struggled to get out from underneath his shadow ever since. Interestingly enough, Brando isn’t really “right” for the part. He’s far too young, too beautiful, not the beefy brute who is on the page. Williams knew that, Kazan knew that, but they went with Brando anyway (thank God). It became Brando’s role, through and through – they allowed the play to have its own life, rather than just the life they had imagined in the planning stages. I’ve seen scenes from Streetcar in more acting classes than I can count, and it’s hilarious (and scary) but you can feel the ghost of Brando in the room every time.

Scripts are sometimes difficult to read. They require a production to lift it off the page. Streetcar is not one of those scripts. You read it, and it’s all there, right on the page. I’ve read it and not once thought of Brando and how he said those lines. The play is bigger than Brando. To quote Lenin, Streetcar (and the role of Stanley) is just lying in the streets, waiting for someone to pick it up.

And Sam Rockwell just picked it up at Williamstown. The whole cast picked it up. It is a testament to what Williams wrote: that good actors, solid smart actors, can take such a well-known play and perform it to such a degree that you never once think of Vivien Leigh or Marlon Brando. Because, believe me, I’ve seen the opposite: I’ve seen dreadful performances – or okay performances – where the potential in the play hovers on the outskirts, Brando and Leigh and Kazan inserting themselves into it, the memories of the movie between ME and the play before me. But from the first couple of moments of Cromer’s production, with its tremendously cramped set (you really really get the sense of how on top of each other these people are in that space, it became unbearable), I relaxed. The story took over. Comparisons vanished from my mind.

An essay I am extremely proud of, below the jump:

Continue reading

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“Intellect and taste count, but I cut with my feelings.” — legendary editor Dede Allen

It’s her birthday today.

Here’s a list of just some of her credits as an editor:

The Hustler
America America
Bonnie & Clyde
Rachel Rachel
Alice’s Restaurant
Little Big Man
Serpico
Night Moves
Dog Day Afternoon
Missouri Breaks
Slap Shot
Reds
Breakfast Club
Off Beat
Henry & June
The Addams Family
Wonder Boys

Included in that list are some of the best American movies ever made. And her editing is a huge reason why they are the best. One can only imagine how difficult it was to cut Reds, for example. The amount of footage she had to deal with was insane. But my God, how that movie flows, even within its hugeness, it never flags, slackens.

And can we talk about the train station scene? And how the editing MAKES that scene? The performances are of course phenomenal. The setting, the extras, the camera movements … all were in place. But the key element of putting it all together was Dede Allen’s. It’s a masterpiece of editing, that sequence:

Also, the fact that she edited Slap Shot … It gives me great great joy that Slap Shot – one of the most profane movies ever made – was

1. written by a woman
and
2. edited by a woman.

Here’s an interesting interview with Dede Allen about her career:

 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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“My aesthetic is that of the sniper on the roof.” — Jean-Luc Godard

He was born on this day.

Coincidentally, the year before Jean-Luc Godard died, I decided to watch his filmography in chronological order, starting with his shorts (many of which are on YouTube). I wrote about this experience in my December 2021 viewing diary. Of course I’ve seen all of his major films, in some cases many many times. His politics were atrocious – Mao? Really? – and while I didn’t “engage” with his films on a political level, I appreciated the presence of politics in his love stories or domestic dramas. Politics are the air we breathe. American films totally ignore this very obvious fact, so much so it can be extremely alienating the first time you watch a Godard films. Why are young runaway lovers talking about the Chinese Cultural Revolution and reading out loud to each other? Well, you know, that’s what young people do. I mean, they take it a bit FAR in Godard’s world … uhm …

One of my first thoughts when I heard the news he had passed was a sense of gratitude and thankfulness – thankfulness directed towards him, and his spirit, or where he is right now, thankfulness for Breathless. Contempt. Pierrot le fou. Masculin Féminin. 2 or 3 Three Things I Know About Her. La Chinoise. Sympathy for the Devil. Weekend. Band of Outsiders. I return to these films again and again and again. I first saw most of them decades ago. They never get old. They have enriched my life enormously just by existing.

I don’t know quite how to say it except in blunt language: I’m not sure who I’d be without this moment …

in my life.

Or this:

Or this shot:

There are so many more. These moments, scenes, images, aren’t outside of me. They’re in me. Godard is great to discover as a teenager: in fact, I think teenage yearning/outrage is his ideal demographic, as opposed to adult ennui. Godard was rebellious, self-consciously smart, etc. He flaunted his reading. Etc. All things teenagers do – perhaps obnoxiously, but it’s important. God forbid a teenager DOESN’T do that. If a teenager doesn’t question the structures set up around him/her, then they’re just passive “consumers” and … we should just let the world burn then. Godard’s stuff STICKS, and for me these images have the same sticking power – although it’s more cerebral and abstract – as James Dean in his red jacket in Rebel Without a Cause… or Brando on his knees screaming in Streetcar… or Bette Davis walking across a room in … anything. It’s like Al Pacino on the sidewalk in front of the bank in Dog Day Afternoon, or Elvis sliding down the seesaw in the “Jailhouse Rock” number. It’s Joan Crawford’s silhouette. These things have significance and meaning for me and they come up again and again as references – cultural, emotional …

Godard was fully aware of his frame of references and how these references impacted him, and worked on him subconsciously and consciously. He put all of it into his movies. Check out the girls’ bathroom in his 1957 short All the Boys are Called Patrick.

You could see this as “ironic”, I suppose. And, of course, Godard employed irony. Lots of it. But part of his seismic impact was the enthusiasm behind the irony. It wasn’t JUST a post-modern piecing together of disconnected fragments from the past. That bathroom is the landscape of our 20th century dreams.

There are *so many* Godard moments that operate like this for me. Anna Karina’s FACE, for example. It’s not just a beautiful face. It’s an important face. It’s a Helen of Troy face. Once you see it, you are a little bit altered. Things won’t be the same again, because now you have to incorporate her face into your worldview.

Godard revolutionized the movies – in the same way John Cassavetes did, or the Beatles did with music (or … the Stones: no wonder Godard worked with them!) – Breathless went off like a BOMB across the water, and the reverberations shook Hollywood out of its stupor. Breathless inspired a generation. The most amazing thing is that the French New Wave people took our (meaning: American Hollywood directors) so-called trash – our B-movies, our crime noirs, our rock ‘n roll bobby-sox “we hate our parents” movies, our Westerns – they took all this and redeemed it, they loved it more than our “serious” movies, they reflected our “trash” back to us and showed us the brightness of its gleam. The French saved for us what was special about what we were doing, until we were ready to claim it as our own and perceive its value. All of these super hip Marxist French directors adored Johnny Guitar, which was written off by most American critics, but fetishized totally – and rightly so – by the French. I mean, check this out. Banging the drum for Johnny Guitar.

The French New Wave pre-dates my life on the planet, but as soon as I “got into” cinema, I became aware of this crowd – Godard and Truffaut and Agnes Varda and Chabrol and etc. You can’t avoid them, not if you’re into movies. In the same way you can’t avoid Kurosawa or Bergman or etc. I may have been a child of the 80s, but I paid very close attention to Roger Ebert’s writing and these names came up all the time and I wanted to learn: Who is that?

I found out.

And I discovered Breathless, and Band of Outsiders and Contempt and Weekend and, and and …..

It’s Godard’s world. We’re just living in it.

 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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November 2024 Viewing Diary

Stranger Things, Season 2, episodes 5, 6, 7 (2016)
Continuing the very slow “binge” watch with my niece Lucy, and having so much fun. She gets such a kick out of showing it to me. She knows every moment and every detail. We discuss things. It’s so funny because it takes place in the era of my childhood, and is full of references to movies of the time period. So I’ll be like, “Hey, that’s from ET!”, like a true old-timer. It feels like this series has been going on for a decade and I guess it kind of has.

Small Things Like These (2024; d. Tim Mielants)
The entire horrible story of the Magdalene Laundries is there on one man’s face. One of the best performances of the year. I reviewed for Ebert.

The Substance (2024; d. Coralie Fargeat)
The scene where Demi Moore prepares for her date, and has an increasingly fraught relationship with her reflection in the mirror, is the best scene in the film. The rest I found intriguing, in some respects, but not particularly insightful. I was mostly enjoying it as this twisted pas de deux between two naked actresses flopping all over each other in a white-tiled bathroom, shoving needles into each others’ arms. I couldn’t help but think – what an interesting acting challenge. It’s such a bizarre sight, unprecedented really, but the two of them – and the filmmaker – and the crew – clearly created a space of trust and exploration where nudity is non-sexual and where the reality of the “given circumstances”, in good old acting talk, is given full rein. You totally accept it. And this was probably not an easy feat.

All We Imagine as Light (2024; d. Payal Kapadia)
One of the best films of the year. Clearly I am crafting my Top 10. I was totally captivated by this story of three women doing their best to get by, and also live lives of meaning and integrity, in the “impermanent” bustle of Mumbai. Kapadia really knows what she’s doing. And she’s young, so this is very exciting: so much to look forward to.

Gilda (1946; d. Charles Vidor)
I had so much fun introducing Gilda at the Jacob Burns Film Center in November. It was a packed audience and half of them hadn’t seen it – which is always the best case scenario, in my opinion. It’s a thrill to watch a classic surrounded by people discovering it for the first time. Good to see friends too – Monica, Ian – Allison came with me, and my sister Siobhan met us there. I actually don’t think I’d ever seen Gilda in a theatre. Hayworth is overwhelming. (My first booklet essay for Criterion was on Gilda.)

The Brutalist (2024; d. Brady Corbet)
A movie about brutalist architecture and the Holocaust survivor immigrant experience? Shot on VistaVision – !!! – and printed on 70mm? And it’s almost four hours long with an intermission? And it’s …. amazing? From the jump, Brady Corbet announced himself as a singular artist, not particularly interested in pleasing the so-called masses. He started off with Childhood of a Leader, which I considered one of the best films of 2015. It is the opposite of an ingratiating work. But it sticks, and also turned out to be one of the most “relevant” films of the year, if you consider its release date and what was coming. Childhood of a Leader actually had something to say, and said it without pamphleteering. It was haunting, and – fascinatingly – Scott Walker did the score. Corbet’s use of music is old-fashioned, in the best sense. His movies have real scores. And … Scott freakin’ Walker, come on. Walker also did the score for Vox Lux, Corbet’s riff on pop stardom in the mirage-like late 90s/early aughts, which I loved, and reviewed for Ebert. I appreciate works of art that don’t give a damn about me, they’re too busy doing what they need to do to worry if I am keeping up, or even if I like it. They don’t care about being “relatable”. They are just trying to say something. Sometimes this type of art is unnecessarily obscure, or obscure just to be obscure – but Corbet’s films aren’t like that. He has big ideas. Vox Lux is, perhaps, the best way to be introduced, because if you hear the plot of the film, you’ll think it’s maybe a slightly grittier A Star is Born, or another Beyond the Lights, a girl’s rise to fame. But it’s so much weirder than that. I don’t know much about him – nor do I want to know, actually. It’s fun getting to know him solely through his work. What I can guess is that he goes so deep into these obsessions – like dictatorships/power/psychology, pop stardom/fame/pre-internet virality/the emptiness of living in a dying empire, or … brutalist architecture/class/immigrants – that they overtake him, balloon out into all kinds of imaginative spaces. This is a free-ranging eclectic and intellectual mind at work, and I am always here for that. I saw The Brutalist at a press screening – having done my best to avoid the buzz. There Will Be Blood is an obvious reference point: it is a similarly uningratiating movie about a long-past time period which helped shape the world we live in today. Both feature a monomaniacal central figure, battling his demons – outer and inner – on the field of his workplace, either oil wells or architecture. Guy Pearce is incredible in The Brutalist. It’s not just a performance. It’s a psychological case study: he understands the TYPE, because we all are “types”, whether we like it or not. I follow a couple of Instagram feeds devoted to brutalist architecture, because I’ve always been fascinated by it. I thought a couple of the plot points in The Brutalist were a little bring-down-the-hammer, obvious and maybe even imposed, stretching the point Corbet was trying to make into the implausible. But these are nitpicks considering the accomplishment. The film is a sprawling audacious prickly accomplishment, and I value that over easy safe perfection. It’s like PTA’s Magnolia. I don’t listen to people who criticize things for being too long, or uneven, or “messy”. All of those things may be true, but that’s just describing – in a way – your own limitations, as a viewer and as a writer. What is the film doing, and how is it doing it? It may not work for you but the “messy” and “uneven” parts of things are often features/not bugs. So how are you engaging with the film? I can’t stick with the writing if the thinking is shallow. Honestly, I can’t even believe The Brutalist exists, and I am happy it does. I can’t wait to see it again.

Blue Road — The Edna O’Brien Story (2024; d. Sinéad O’Shea)
Fascinating documentary about the recently-passed Irish legend Edna O’Brien. I interviewed the director for my Liberties column.

The Morning After (1986; d. Sidney Lumet)
It’s such an un-Lumet movie, particularly the bleak emptied-out Los Angeles-wasteland environment. Lumet films it like the outsider he is, fascinated by the desolation, the alienating sun, the no-mans-land of the Valley. The visuals are striking, artificial even – unlike his normal house style. None of these are criticisms. I think it shows Lumet’s sensitivity to material. The Morning After is a chilly modern noir, a California story, Hollywood-adjacent. The style suits it. I hadn’t seen it in years so it was fun to re-visit. It made me miss Raul Julia all over again.

Red Riding: 1974 (2010; d. Julian Jarrold)
The books by David Peace are extraordinary. They totally were not what I thought they would be. They are very loosely based on the Yorkshire Ripper case, but the quartet is really a vast sprawling experiment with language. Joycean. And I rarely make that comparison. Toni Morrison, to me, was the only real heir of James Joyce, the one who took up where he left off, and pushed forward in similar ways but into new territories. Only someone who really really understands language can even begin to experiment with it. And Morrison loved Joyce. She read Finnegans Wake on her own, and laughed out loud throughout. That’s someone who got what he was doing. David Peace experiments similarly. I was dazzled by Peace’s books. I’d seen this trilogy before. The first entry – with a very young Andrew Garfield, losing his innocence minute by minute – is the best.

Red Riding: The Year of Our Lord 1980
The trilogy loses steam almost immediately.

Christmas Eve in Miller’s Point (2024; d. Tyler Thomas Taormina)
Stunned by it. Flattened. Made me feel all kinds of things I normally avoid. I couldn’t shake it. It’s not depressing. But there is an ache to it. Wrote about the experience of this film, a surprise for me. Quickly raced to the top of my list for the year. Was not expecting to be rocked by it when I pressed play.

Hundreds of Beavers (2024; d. Mike Cheslik)
I think I’ve covered my adoration for this one.

Stay the Night (2022; d. Renuka Jeyapalan)
A fellow critic over on Blue Sky was introducing herself by putting up links toher writing, one of which was a review of Stay the Night, which jolted my memory of how much I had loved the same film. I was assigned to review, and it was one of the more happy discoveries of recent memory. Our exchange about the film inspired me to watch it again and, yes, it still works. I adore it! Unlike The Brutalist, this one gets in and gets out. It’s barely an hour and a half long. It’s perfect just the way it is. (This is not to say The Brutalist is “too long”. I think I’ve covered my thoughts on that.)

Oh Canada (2024; d. Paul Schrader)
It’s so cool I lived long enough to see a reunion between Paul Schrader and Richard Gere. (Here’s the huge piece I wrote about Richard Gere in American Gigolo, and Richard Gere in general.) Based on Russell Banks’ 2021 novel Foregone, it’s an elegiac and incomplete – hauntingly so – look at one man’s grappling with his past, the lies and deceits, but also his self-justifications for why he did what he did, and do those justifications work anymore? (Describing this loops it in with American Gigolo in intriguing ways.) Gere is terrific and I’m so happy for him. I’m weirdly invested in his career and have been ever since I saw An Officer and a Gentleman in high school. He’s so good. And it’s great to see him playing this deeply morally ambiguous man. It’s a good spot for him.

Conclave (2024; d. Edward Berger)
I haven’t read the novel on which this excellent film is based, but it’s kind of amazing how well it works as a thriller, with twists and turns, and a growing sense of almost unbearable psychological tension (it works with or without any ambivalent and/or hostile feelings you may have about the Catholic Church – which, please, I grew up in this thing, I know of what I speak). Ralph Fiennes gives what I consider to be his career best here. But everyone is great: John Lithgow, Stanley Tucci, Isabella Rossellini, Lucian Msamati (a heartbreaking performance, which is some feat considering the character’s views on women and gays), Brían F. O’Byrne, Sergio Castellitto and Carlos Diehz … an acting feast. The film is such a great example of one of my pet themes: character actors are the engines on which stories run, and character actors play such an important role in … everything. The current trend of casting drop-dead gorgeous people in even smaller roles does a great disservice to the storytelling impulse and you go back and watch something like Diane Keaton in Reds, a leading lady with gold-capped teeth, or the late great Philip Seymour Hoffman carrying films, and you mourn for what once was. Real people. Character actors as leads. People with real SKILL in acting: not “stars” but real actors. I love star power. Everyone should know that. And stars are worth discussing. But so is skill. And character actors don’t often get to play sympathetic characters whom everyone loves and roots for: their job is often to counter-act the leads, to show other shadings and bring the real world close to the action. Here, all we have is flawed humans wrestling for power, motivated by so many things other than the divine office, but not snarling villains: each with a point of view and history and biases. The film wildly swings from candidate to candidate, and you’re never sure if the gossip mill in the Vatican is clouding your judgment. This whole thing is funny to me because on one level what you’re looking at is a bunch of guys in red cloaks who run an organization which has a terrible terrible history of abuse and oppression. Like, burn it all down. I get it. On another, though, this is a gripping film about a power struggle, and one man’s troubled “call” to “manage” the event, struggling against his own impulses and nature, battling doubts (in this world doubt is suspicious). Fiennes is magnificent. But Tucci is up there too. They all are. I LOVED watching these actors do their thing, all of them. Highly recommended. Do your best to avoid spoilers.

Seed of the Sacred Fig (2024; d. Mohammad Rasoulof)
In May of this year came the news that the great Iranian director Mohammad Rasoulof was sentenced to a flogging and eight years in prison. The regime has been after him for years. You don’t make a film like Manuscripts Don’t Burn and expect you’re going to “get away with it”. His new film – Seed of the Sacred Fig – was just about to premiere at Cannes when the news dropped. History of Rasoulof’s persecution here. Shortly after he was sentenced, Rasoulof – and some of his crew members – escaped from Iran. (Rasoulof’s passport was confiscated back in 2011, I think). He practically walked out of the country, being hidden in safe houses along both sides of the border. It took him a month to escape. Meanwhile, as far as the world knew, he had been “disappeared”. Finally he emerged on the other side. So. Seed of the Sacred Fig. It was filmed entirely in secret. Every single person involved – from actors to crew – has taken their lives into their hands making this film. The fact the film exists is a miracle. No other film this year was made under these circumstances, and no other film represents so well the fight of the individual against oppression. The film isn’t just ABOUT that. It IS that. The cast is small and it mostly takes place inside an apartment – understandably. Outdoor scenes are shot from out of windows. There are some scenes in cars and a final scene in a deserted desert-mountain area north of Tehran. It is an intimate family story but – as with all films from Iran – has a serious political critique: the regime’s fanaticism infiltrates this family, creating distrust where before there was happy accord. The “woman life freedom” movement sweeps away this family, creating rifts that will never be repaired. At a certain point, things go too far. There’s no way back. An angry film. Its existence is a triumph but my God, at what cost.

 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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“I have trouble working off things that are too preconceived, like storyboards.” — Terrence Malick

“When people express what is most important to them, it often comes out in cliches. That doesn’t make them laughable — it’s something tender about them. As though in struggling to reach what’s most personal about them they could only come up with what’s most public.” — Terrence Malick

It’s his birthday today.

I was “into” Malick before I ever knew about film critics or was one myself. Now that I’m deeply engrossed in that world, there is a little bit of a feeling that he’s “for” cinephiles, that he’s somehow esoteric, or “artsy” (too much), or whatever. I was into his first three films, all on my own, without any “official” permission – or even commentary from outside. His films appealed to me (and there were only two of them at the time I was “coming up”). Badlands is, of course, a classic. You can still feel its influence. Days of Heaven, which came out a decade after Badlands, was also a favorite, and I’ll never forget my first time seeing it. I was 16 or 17. And remember, I’m not seeing these in the movie theatre. I’m not that old. I’m renting them from a local video store (once we got a VCR, that is). Seeing Days of Heaven – or any Malick, for that matter – on a small screen is for sure not ideal. But you do what you have to do. Linda Manz was a part of my SOUL as a child, due to her role in the TV movie Orphan Train, so I felt so smart when she showed up in Days of Heaven and I knew who she was. Her voiceover in Days of Heaven is without peer, in the category of “voiceovers.”

After Days of Heaven came a twenty-year gap. If you had been hooked in by his unforgettable visuals and dreamy style – as I was – you never forgot him, he never left your radar, you wondered what he was up to, why he stopped making films.

Then, in 1998, came The Thin Red Line. And it was as though no time had passed. Or, time had passed, and he came back into focus, still with the same powers, except intensified, deeper, richer. What he had been moving towards with Linda Manz’s voiceover in Days of Heaven was now more than just a “device” – it became a stylistic fingerprint. That was 1998. It’s 20 years later again. And his films now are almost all voiceover. Or, voiceover dominates. And it’s not voiceover explaining what happened. It’s voiceover like a whispered prayer. Nobody uses voiceover like Malick.

Since Thin Red Line, he has made films more or less on a regular-ish schedule (in fact, increasing in frequency in the last 10 years). He has not slowed down. He has sped up. Some of his films have been scorned and/or dismissed. Dismissing an artist of his caliber is the height of laziness. Whether or not you “like” him is irrelevant. How do you place him? What is he actually DOING? What is he attempting to express?

Last year, I wrote about Malick’s most recent film A Hidden Life for Film Comment. In preparation, I watched all of his films (there aren’t that many), in chronological order. It was a wonderful experience, and it almost feels like they were meant to be watched that way. The films do bleed into one another, they all become part of the same whole, the meditative prayerful whole … and his style gets more and more extreme as he goes on. I disliked To the Wonder the first time I saw it (although I loved his visuals). Olga Kurylenko can’t act. Affleck seemed lost. McAdams just stood there in a field looking confused. I was bored. Watching it again, in the process of watching all his films … To the Wonder seemed like a wholly different movie than the one I first saw.

I stopped taking it literally. Instead I felt the themes Malick was working on. He’s more interested in themes than individual human beings anyway. So let go of the need for sharply delineated characters. They are few and far between in Malick. To the Wonder is really about looking for the meaning of life elsewhere, in Paris, the ex-pat experience, before returning home to Oklahoma, and discovering it right there at home. His themes are not all that complex or hard to understand. Other films followed. Knight of Cups, Song to Song … one looking at the culture of celebrity, of Hollywood, and the other a meditation on relationships in the context of a music festival in Austin, Malick’s home town. They’re beautiful films (Song to Song in particular).

Malick’s next film is in post-production right now.

No matter what: I am here for it. I am here for whatever he feels like doing. I will try to be open to it. No other filmmaker puts me in the state of mind Malick does. It’s almost like a discipline, a practice, like meditation. You must – or I must – almost forcefully put away my expectations, and submit to what Malick wants to show me. And this practice always reaps huge rewards.

Haven’t written much on Malick. Here are the things I’ve written (along with the piece on A Hidden Life for Film Comment:

For Criterion, I wrote about the use of “Love is Strange” in Badlands. This was a fun one.

I saw Tree of Life at the 2011 New York Film Festival. It knocked me flat. I reviewed for Capital New York.

And finally: Days of Heaven played at Ebertfest, the first one I attended. Haskell Wexler was in attendance! I wrote about it for my site.

 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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“I thought girls in their teens might like to read [Anne of Green Gables], that was the only audience I hoped to reach.” — L.M. Montgomery

As with Sylvia Plath, my relationship with Lucy Maud Montgomery has spanned the entirety of my life. It graduated from a childhood voracious yearning to read all the books immediately to a longer period when I “grew out of them”, to a re-discovery of them later, seasoned with life experience, a renewed interest leading to seeking out her lesser known books, many of which I had never even heard of in the first flush of LMM adoration.

In the wake of the original Anne of Green Gables mini-series, it seems there was even more of a hunger for Montgomery’s work – and thankfully she published so much! Some of it isn’t very good but if you are a completist, as I am, you had to read all the things. Montgomery was a working writer since she was in her late teens. She was dogged and determined. She sent stuff out, got rejection letters, sent them out again. At any given time, she had about 10 stories “out”, waiting to hear back. She upped her odds. She was full on in this game before she sat down to write an actual novel. Her short stories could fill an entire bookshelf. She wrote prolifically and wrote to the specificity of the genre. She wrote stories for boys. She wrote of tragic thwarted love affairs. She wrote home-spun ladies-magazine tales, filled with sewing circles and recipes. All of these stories, naturally, took place on Prince Edward Island. She didn’t want to just appeal to one demographic. She was very smart in her approach. I admire her determination and stick-to-it-iveness.

If all you know of her work is Anne of Green Gables, some of these stories might be a total revelation (particularly the romantic melodramas, written with a torrid turgid purple pen.). Montgomery wasn’t trying to be a grand artist. She HAD to write, and she would write ANYthing. So a series of short story collections started coming out in the ’90s, I think? I bought them all. Read them all. Plus, as I mentioned, some of her lesser-known books: Magic for Marigold, The Story Girl, Jane of Lantern Hill, the tedious Pat of Silver Bush, and … the mighty The Blue Castle. I fell madly in love with The Blue Castle. Anne of Green Gables was the gateway drug, but when I branched out into the Emily series I found my real place. Anne was adorable. Emily was profound. Those Emily books are much sadder and much more disturbing than Anne, and as a dark twisty little child I related.

Around the same time as the short story collections started appearing, there was the additional joy of the publication of Montgomery’s FIVE volumes of journals. I inhaled them. So many revelations. You can gather a lot of information about Montgomery from her books: she re-works stories, she submerges her life’s facts (so many of her heroines are parent-less. Montgomery DID have a father but he abandoned her and went off and had a whole new family). The journals, though, filled in so many of the pieces. The love affair she had with “Herman”, the farmer, which … if I am reading between the lines … or maybe NOT even between the lines … was passionate and sexual. They did everything but, in other words. And yet she renounced him, because … he was a farmer and it would never work. In her mind. It took everything she had to give him up and literally 30 years later, an old married lady, she was still mentioning him in her journal. (Tragically, he died about a year after she broke off their relationship. She never stopped grieving him.) Meanwhile, the man she DID marry – a minister – turned out to be a religious maniac, a madman, moaning about hellfire, wrapping his head in cloth, moaning and crying … on their honeymoon, practically. Because she married him without having lived with him, without even really knowing him, and he had seemed nice and respectable, she had no way of knowing the HELL she was putting herself into.

She would have been well within her rights to leave him. He suffered his entire life with this mania. Sometimes he’d be okay, but then the mood would descend, and it was all she could do to keep him comfortable and hide his illness from the parishioners. It was a full-time job, taking care of this poor man. I say “poor man” but reading the journals I want to push him into hellfire myself. Leave Lucy ALONE. Let her WRITE. You are dragging her DOWN. They had two sons. She ran the entire household because her husband was useless. Through her journals, learning how busy her life was – especially because being the minister’s wife was a public-facing position with a lot of duties attached to it – it’s even more astonishing she was able to write as much as she did. A novel a year for 20 years. Plus innumerable short stories.

If she HAD to write, then you can see how much of an escape it must have been for her, to create these new worlds – made up of the familiar parts of her own life, the landscapes, the people. Imagine, too, that AS she’s writing Emily of New Moon, typing away in her office … imagine that her husband’s moans of agony can be heard down the hall. This is the reality, this is the sound Montgomery was drowning out as she wrote her magical books.

This is one of the reasons why I think Blue Castle has such an uncanny power. Literally “uncanny”. I didn’t read it in the first wave of my Montgomery experience, when I was a kid. I picked it up later, when all of these books came out in cheap paperbacks. The book weaves an almost eerie the spell. It’s a conjuring act. What she is doing is clear wish-fulfillment, yes, particularly when you know what her life was like behind the scenes. Blue Castle is about an awkward spinster, hen-pecked by her horrific family, who learns she only has a year to live. She tells no one, and decides to make a break for it while she still has time. She proposes marriage to a guy she’s always liked, a loner with a mysterious past who lives off in the woods. They have barely had any interactions beyond “Hi, how are you”, so he is, of course, dumbfounded by the proposal. He’s self-sufficient and taciturn and private but guys like that are often more kind, more sensitive and aware than the big loud extroverts. She tells him “It’ll only be for a year, I’m going to die, but I want to spend it with you.” So he accepts her proposal. She lives a rapturous year with him out in the woods. It’s one of the most romantic books ever, but it has this background of sadness and mortality, of the cruelty and meanness of small-town life, the gossip, the horrible shame of being an “ugly” woman no man wants, and blah blah … and then also the incandescent joy of open rebellion against the forces trying to keep you down. In Anne of Green Gables, Montgomery wove together the landscape of her childhood with everything else she knew about the place where she grew up, and created a heroine who still lives on today, as famous as the famous Alice. Everything she wrote was personal, in some way: it came from the ground where she lived. But Blue Castle feels like it’s pouring directly out of her soul.

As she wrote it, her husband’s screams of agony came to her from down the hall.

This adds poignancy to what she was doing, what she was attempting to describe: a way OUT. Into a better life. A happier partnership of equals.

Montgomery did not have a happy life. Reading her journals is to watch her descend into an unshakeable depression and much of it is harrowing to read. WWI devastated her (she wrote one of her best books – Rilla of Ingleside – about WWI – it’s a great in-real-time look at Canada’s response to the war). And as WWII became inevitable, Montgomery didn’t think she could go through it again. It’s hard to say what was upsetting her so much. Like, her son getting in a mild car crash decimated her resiliency for months. She seems like she’s over-reacting to everything. But I understand it. If you have a mental sickness, you can’t withstand “blows” which other people consider small. You ache for her. She is hopeless. Fatalistic. Completely bereft. Her journals shrink to small howls of inarticulate anguish. She would write 10-page biographies of all of her cats. Really tough reading.

BUT. BUT. She was still publishing a book a year. She STILL had the strength to gather herself together and write.

Astonishing. Her death was most probably a suicide. Which is very difficult to deal with and absorb … but it deepens our understanding of her art.

Montgomery was quite firm in her belief that happy endings were as valid as sad ones. She was determined to give her characters happy endings. She made many public statements about this. It was a strong belief, especially since the literary establishment tended to view sad endings as more artistic.

It wasn’t until I read her journals that I really understood why she believed so strongly in happy endings.

I had assumed it was because she had an optimistic outlook on life, and she didn’t care if it went against the grain, happy endings were valid too.

After the journals I understood she believed in happy endings because she felt hers were so unhappy. If she couldn’t be happy, at least her characters could. So somewhere … out there … people could be happy, happiness existed, things did work out sometimes. Out there somewhere. Not here. But there. This firm belief is the source of The Blue Castle‘s real power. It was written from a place of deep sadness and loss, but the ultimate expression is one of transcendent joy and responsiveness to pleasure. The direct experience of joy.

I always loved her. After reading the journals, and learning of the uphill battle (“the Alpine path” as she called it) she had to go through to be able to write at all … I admire her.
 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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“I have ever hated all nations, professions, and communities, and all my love is toward individuals.” — Jonathan Swift

jonathan-swift

“When a man of true Genius appears in the World, you may know him by this infallible Sign, that all the Dunces are in Conspiracy against him.” — Jonathan Swift

I don’t have much time to read for pleasure these days which is very weird for me, but over this past year I have been slowly making my way (piece by piece) through Jonathan Swift’s work. The poetry, the broadsides, the pamphlets, the letters. It’s taken me months, because I’m only reading a couple pages a day, and I can also only handle a couple pages a day since there are so many footnotes (and I need them). I’m very familiar with his three big ones – Gulliver’s Travels, A Tale of a Tub, A Modest Proposal … so a lot of this is new to me. It’s tough going because half the time he’s writing about some in-the-moment controversy and I need, really need, the 30 footnotes to understand the backstory about what English lord or Parliamentary decision he’s destroying with his pen. Satire / op-ed columns don’t really travel out of their own era!

I read the eulogy verse he wrote for himself. It’s 20 pages long, it’s in the third person, and it’s all very funny and biting. He calls out his enemies by name, but he’s “protected” because it’s not HIM speaking. He’s also realistic about his chances at immortality. He’s like, “my BFF Alexander Pope will grieve for a month but he’ll be fine.”

This verse really struck me: it is a ringing statement of what Swift was about as a writer, and it’s from his pen! I was very excited by this! (More thoughts to follow)

As for his Works in Verse or Prose,
I own myself no judge of those:
Nor can I tell what critics thought ’em,
But this I know, all people bought ’em,
As with a moral view design’d
To cure the vices of mankind.
Although ironically grave,
He shamed the fool, and lashed the knave.
To steal a hint was never known,
But what he writ, was all his own.

“He shamed the fool and lashed the knave.” He really did! I loved this as an artistic statement of purpose! There was a little asterisk at the end of those last two lines, and so I went dutifully to the footnote:

“To steal a hint…all his own” Cf. “To him no author was unknown / But what he writ was all his own’. (Sir John Denham, On Mr. Abraham Cowley (1677).

Oh my God. He tricked me! Swift’s “what he writ was all his own” is a plagiarized line. This is so funny! I’m assuming he assumed his audience would get the joke. He copied someone else AS he declared his originality. If I hadn’t read the footnote, I would take those lines at face value. It’s so much funnier now. Across 3 centuries, he tricked me.

“[He is] the most vigorous hater we’ve ever had in our literature.” — Edgell Rickword

We’re not supposed to “hate”. “Hate” calls to mind tiki torches. Or “hate crimes.” But there is a productive kind of hate. A galvanizing hate. Some people deserve to be hated because they sow chaos and destruction.

Rebecca West once wrote:

A strong hatred is the best lamp to bear in our hands as we go over the dark places of life, cutting away the dead things men tell us to revere.

A resounding YES to that.

More on Swift after the jump:

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“Look in thy heart and write.” — Sir Philip Sidney

“[The poet] doth grow in effect another nature, as the Heroes, Demigods, Cyclopes, Chimeras, Furies, and such like: so as he goeth hand in hand with nature, not enclosed within the narrow warrant of her gifts, but freely, ranging only within the zodiac of his own wit.” — Sir Philip Sidney, Apology for Poesy, 1595

Sir Philip Sidney was born on this day in 1554, and so this means he was on the planet at the same time as Shakespeare.

His poems are good, but when you remember what was going on just across town at the Globe Theatre, Sidney goes into total eclipse. You can barely perceive him. Shakespeare has a tendency to do that to his contemporaries.

Sidney was a member of Queen Elizabeth’s court, and it appears to have been a rocky relationship. He was in favor, out of favor; either way, he was right at the heart of power. He had a very interesting life. He was famous in his day; he died when he was 31, of gangrene following being wounded in battle (the Battle of Zutphen, part of the Eighty Years’ War). He was well-known enough in the culture to be publicly mourned. Edmund Spenser wrote an Ode when Sidney died. So did Sir Walter Ralegh. I posted both of them below. Listen, some people do like to actually read. I write for THOSE people. Sidney was so famous in his day that a friend’s tombstone had for its epitaph: “Friend of Sir Philip Sidney.”

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For Busby Berkeley’s birthday: Remember My Forgotten Man and Sucker Punch

I wrote a piece originally for the Musings blog at Oscilloscope (it was included in a book!), and now lives on my site (since it’s off the Musings blog). It’s about the similarities between Busby Berkeley’s Gold Diggers of 1933 and Sucker Punch. The piece was percolating for years. I love the title the Oscilloscope editors gave to it: Remember My Forgotten Women: The Dire Worlds of Sucker Punch and Gold Diggers of 1933.

 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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