Elvis forever and happy birthday

Elvis pieces (just a few):

Most recently, I wrote about Marion Keisker’s crucial role in “discovering” Elvis.

I wrote on his acting career for Film Comment

For Criterion: Elvis’s Adventures in Hollywood

And here’s the text of the talk I gave in Memphis – at the movie theatre where Elvis used to hang out – about Elvis’ acting career.

My old friend Pat McCurdy and I chatted on the phone about Elvis. I recorded it.

I’ve written so much here about him. I’ll pull out just a couple.

Elvis entering his own dreamspace in King Creole.

This is a really important piece, if I do say so myself. In it, I talk about Elvis as a burlesque artist and how he “uses” himself as a performer in a way normally associated with women. And when he does it, all he has to do is stand there.

Annual birthday post: Elvis, the Twin Who Lived

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Supernatural predicted it

It’s the “anniversary” of one of the most disgraceful days in our history.

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R.I.P. Jeff Baena

The news that director Jeff Baena was found dead at his home, an apparent suicide, has really saddened me. And also thrown me off. Suicide always does. It’s upsetting. He was only 47 years old.

I’ve admired his films, both as a writer and as a director (he co-wrote I Heart Huckabees, and also wrote and directed five feature films: Life After Beth, Joshy, The Little Hours, Horse Girl, and Spin Me Round). Plaza was the star of Life After Beth, a zombie comedy, and it was where they met. They got married in 2021, after being together for a decade. Plaza would also appear in Joshy, The Little Hours and Spin Me Round. He worked with the same talented group of people – Alison Brie, Adam Pally, Molly Shannon, Dave Franco, Fred Armisen. The first film of his I saw was The Little Hours, and it was such a lunatic screwball I could barely believe it. In a world where comedies barely exist anymore, here was the miracle of The Little Hours, which made me laugh – out loud – all the way through. The film has such an effervescent creative vibe, packed with schtick and “bits” and what we in college called “lazzis” (once we learned about commedia dell’arte we took that term and ran with it). Baena steered the ship, make no mistake. The cast was incredible – all very funny people – but there are plenty of comedies filled with funny people that aren’t funny at all. Understanding comedy is subjective, The Little Hours – based on one of the stories in The Decameron – was SO funny to me. It’s my kind of humor.

I reviewed The Little Hours for Ebert. In it I tried to describe why the movie worked so well, and I am so glad I gave credit to Baena for much of it:

What could have been—in less confident hands—a one-joke sketch becomes, instead, a consistently wacko screwball. Baena knows (like Boccaccio knew) that the main thing—Nuns Gone Wild—is funny. The three extremely funny actresses go to town with all of the possibilities. But Baena also gets that smaller moments of humor act as glue to keep the whole thing together. He is sensitive to the comedic possibilities in a glance, a pause, a visual. Perhaps most strikingly, Baena has a fine-tuned sense of the absurd. There’s a bit with a turtle walking slowly by a doorway that is such a quiet little moment, really, but it has an enormous comedic impact.

Spin Me Round, featuring Baena’s usual repertory of actors – Brie, Shannon, Plaza, Armisen, Tim Hiedecker – wasn’t as successful as The Little Hours (but what movie is, let’s be real), but it still had that spark of humor and creativity, and the actors were given a lot of space to create these wacky characters, and then they all were just set loose in this crazy set of circumstances. Behavior is what is funny to me. And Baena’s films were so full of behavior. I reviewed Spin Me Round too.

Baena’s work often includes strange juxtapositions like this, tragedy alongside comedy, horror alongside humor, the films wriggling free of genre expectations. His first credit as a screenwriter was “I Heart Huckabees,” after all. Baena’s work as a director (“Joshy,” “Life After Beth,” “Horse Girl“) is a little uneven, but when it works it works. 2017’s “The Little Hours,” based on a story from The Decameron, is a straight-up French farce, where horny medieval nuns spout contemporary snarky dialogue and chase around the hot male in their midst. It’s hilarious. Baena attracts an impressive roster of actors, and it’s not hard to see why.

I hate that this happened. I am sorry he was clearly in so much anguish. I am so sorry for his friends and family. His films gave me a lot of joy.

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“I was looking for what was coming from a man’s soul and a man’s conviction.” — Sam Phillips

The myth. The legend. There’s a lot of bull shit with the legend, and saying that does not mean throwing out the whole thing. But Sam did have a way of placing him at the center of every story in the decades following the Sun Records years. One can’t blame him. He WAS at the center of most stories. He played key roles in the lives of Jerry Lee Lewis, Howlin’ Wolf, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash, Elvis, and, of course, American culture. He changed it. But … did he FORESEE it all in his mind beforehand? Did he have a VISION of the heaven-on-earth he could create? And once he followed that vision, did nothing surprise him because he had already seen it all? This is how Sam Phillips sometimes spoke, when he was interviewed about the 50s, in the decades that followed. He deserves a lot of credit; he changed our world forever. One man did that. But … do you have to take credit for Elvis’ hair, too?

There’s a lot of that in the Sam Phillips story. It reminds me a little bit of Howard Hawks, another extremely important figure. Hawks takes credit for everything, even things he had nothing to do with, lol. Pointing this out does not take away Hawks’ actual accomplishments, but it does mean you should take some of his claims with a grain of salt!

More – much more – after the jump:

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“I was just glad to get the Grammy. I didn’t know what the thing was. It’s the honor what I loved.” — Elizabeth Cotten

Elizabeth Cotten, folk/blues music pioneer, was born on this day in 1895.

She taught herself to play the guitar and banjo as a child. She was left-handed but she played a guitar for a right-hander, meaning she played everything upside down.

One of her songs – “Shake Sugaree” – where she accompanies her 12-year-old granddaughter singing the vocals, is featured prominently in Dogfight (in the scene Lili Taylor takes River Phoenix into her bedroom, aka a shrine to folk music legends). I discussed the incorporation of that song in my conversation with Matt Zoller Seitz about the film.

Cotten wrote songs as a child, including the famous “Freight Train,” written when she was just 11 years old. To hammer this home: this means, she wrote “Freight Train” in 1906. This means that 60 years later, the song would be covered by Peter Paul and Mary, Joan Baez, Jerry Garcia, Joe Dassin … and etc. and etc. and so forth. Bob Dylan sang it in his live shows. He also performed “Shake Sugaree”. Elizabeth Cotten was a huge influence on Dylan. This song which spanned the 20th century was written by an 11-year-old girl, who could have had no idea how far that “freight train” would travel.

Cotten married in 1910, and stopped playing the guitar and writing songs. For decades. She was busy working and raising a family.

Then she got a job as a maid for a family whose last name happened to be … Seeger. Destiny?

More after the jump:

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2024 National Society of Film Critics Awards

In my second year as a member of the NSFC, we met this morning at Elinor Bunim in Lincoln Center and voted on this year’s films. These things can be pretty grueling – and today was no different – just so many rounds of voting and tallying, with critics in New York, and zooming in from Los Angeles, and other places. Our chairman, Justin Chang, 2024 Pulitzer Price winner! – kept us on track, and did an amazing job wrangling all the votes in. It was good to see friends! I could have Zoomed in but decided to go so I could sit next to Farran and gossip in between voting rounds. It’s a numbers game. And unlike the NYFCC, the NSFC releases the runners-up, as well as the point spread on all of these. You can see how close these races were. We vote with numbered ballots, with stacked values and then tally it up. It can go long if we don’t have a winner in the first round. I also love that we award best experimental film – fun! – as well as a special citation for a film still awaiting U.S. distribution. There are also the Film Heritage Awards, which we give out every year, to individuals or organizations doing good work we want to acknowledge. This year we gave out three.

BEST PICTURE
“Nickel Boys” (47 points)
Runners-up: “Anora,” “All We Imagine as Light” (34 points)

BEST DIRECTOR
Payal Kapadia, “All We Imagine as Light” (49 points)
Runners-up: RaMell Ross, “Nickel Boys” (42 points), Sean Baker, “Anora” (33 points)

BEST ACTRESS
Marianne Jean-Baptiste, “Hard Truths” (79 points)
Runners-up: Mikey Madison, “Anora” (35 points), Ilinca Manolache, “Do Not Expect Too Much From the End of the World” (32 points)

BEST ACTOR
Colman Domingo, “Sing Sing” (60 points)
Runners-up: Adrien Brody, “The Brutalist” (51 points), Ralph Fiennes, “Conclave” (45 points)

BEST SUPPORTING ACTRESS
Michele Austin, “Hard Truths” (55 points)
Runners-up (tie)L Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor, “Nickel Boys,” and Natasha Lyonne, “His Three Daughters” (39 points)

BEST SUPPORTING ACTOR
Kieran Culkin, “A Real Pain” (52 points)
Runners-up: (tie) Guy Pearce, “The Brutalist,” and Edward Norton, “A Complete Unknown “(50 points); Adam Pearson, “A Different Man” (41 points)

BEST SCREENPLAY
Jesse Eisenberg, “A Real Pain” (47 points)
Runners-up: Radu Jude, “Do Not Expect Too Much From the End of the World” (46 points), Sean Baker, “Anora” (45 points)

BEST FILM NOT IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
“All We Imagine as Light” (44 points)
Runners-up: “Do Not Expect Too Much From the End of the World” (41 points), “The Seed of the Sacred Fig” (28 points)

BEST NONFICTION FILM
“No Other Land” (70 points)
Runners-up: “Dahomey” (50 points), “Soundtrack to a Coup d’Etat” (24 points)

BEST CINEMATOGRAPHY
Jomo Fray, “Nickel Boys” (80 points)
Runners-up: Lol Crawley, “The Brutalist” (38 points), Jarin Blaschke, “Nosferatu” (21 points)

SPECIAL CITATION FOR A FILM AWAITING U.S. DISTRIBUTION
“No Other Land”

BEST EXPERIMENTAL FILM
“The Ballad of Suzanne Césaire”

FILM HERITAGE AWARDS

To Save and Project: The MoMa International Festival of Film Preservation, for more than two decades of superb restorations and diverse programming from all over the world, in collaboration with archives, foundations, studios and other organizations.

IndieCollect, which, since its founding in 2010 by Sandra Schulberg, has met the challenge of preserving independent films with a rare sense of artistic responsibility.

Scott Eyman, for his outstanding books on film artists and epochal shifts in moviemaking, most recently with “Charlie Chaplin vs. America: When Art, Sex, and Politics Collided,” a revelatory study of the nexus of American politics and American pop culture.

I’ve reviewed and/or written about a couple of these.
All We Imagine as Light
No Other Land
Do Not Expect Too Much from the End of the World
And some of these I wrote about in my 2024 Film Roundup on Liberties.

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“So when I’m given a massive amount of improvisation and it’s difficult to cut, I love it, because it’s like a puzzle you have to put together.” — Thelma Schoonmaker

It’s the birthday of Thelma Schoonmaker, the legendary editor-partner to Martin Scorsese. In 2015, I had the great honor to interview her about the restoration of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger’s Tales of Hoffmann, which she supervised. She was so much fun to talk to, so lively, full of interest and humor. I also love her comment on continuity.

For Film Comment, I wrote about Mary Ellen Bute’s 1966 film adaptation of James Joyce’s FINNEGANS WAKE. It is Thelma Schoonmaker’s first credit as an editor.

 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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“I think I’m a pretty good storyteller.” — John Sturges

It’s the birthday today of great and weirdly under-rated American director, John Sturges.

One of the best parts about writing about the Criterion essay for the release of The Great Escape was getting to do a deep dive into the work of director John Sturges’ work, beyond his most well-known titles (Bad Day at Black Rock, Magnificent Seven, Great Escape).

John Sturges is sometimes overlooked for some reason. He’s not often included on lists of Great Directors, or Auteurs, or whatever (don’t like that A word). His films were sometimes huge popular hits. But that can’t be why he’s overlooked. Howard Hawks had big hits too. Sturges often worked in the “action” genre – that’s where he dominated – so maybe that’s not as respected a genre? I don’t know. It baffles me. Maybe because he was workmanlike in his process, and not grandiose, and not self-serving about being an “artist.” But if you said to John Ford’s face, or Howard Hawks’ face, or Hitchcock’s face: “You are an artist” they may very well say, “Get the fuck out of here.” They didn’t think of themselves that way. That was for later generations. John Sturges called himself a “storyteller” and that is essence what they all do. However, all of this being said: Sturges is not just admired. He is LOVED. I noticed this when I put up Tweets back when the Criterion Great Escape came out: the outpouring of fandom, of enthusiasm, of admiration, of flat-out love – is very apparent. Every time I post about him, people come pouring out of the woodwork, proclaiming their love of him, and not just the hits, but the deep-dives into his catalog. This is very good to see, because in terms of putting shit together – which basically IS movie-making – John Sturges was second to none.

Sturges got his start as an editor. He had the rhythm of scenes in his bones. (I found a great quote from him about this which I included in my Great Escape essay).

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“I had not directed anything before. In fact I hadn’t told anyone to do anything before.” — Dorothy Arzner

“I’d rather do a picture for a small company and have my own way than a B picture for Paramount.” — Dorothy Arzner

It’s her birthday today. Here’s an excellent interview with her from 1974.

I have written quite a bit about her films here, mainly one of my favorites, Merrily We Go to Hell, a superb drama about a marriage gone terribly wrong, starring Sylvia Sidney and Fredric March in phenomenal performances. And Cary Grant shows up in a small role! It was pre-superstardom! Merrily We Go to Hell is a straight-talking pre-Code film about alcoholism, infidelity, and shattered dreams.

Dorothy Arzner was the only female director under contract during Hollywood’s so-called Golden Age. (Not so golden if women are barred from the director’s chair, amirite.)

She got her start in silents as an editor, and then a director. She directed her final film in 1943. When she was offered a directing gig at Paramount, legend has it she said she’d like to do it, but only if she was given A-pictures. None of this B-picture malarkey. She was the first female member of the Directors’ Guild. A lot of firsts. I highly recommend seeing as many of her films as you can (sadly, some are lost to time and lack of film preservation.)

Short list of titles I recommend:

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“We want to see our lives dramatized on the screen as we are living it, the same as other people, the world over.” — Oscar Micheaux

Pioneering filmmaker Oscar Micheaux was born on this day. You often hear statements along the lines of “Tyler Perry is the first Black American filmmaker to have his own production company.” This is not to take away from Perry’s accomplishments, but when people say this, they are erasing Oscar Micheaux. Oscar Micheaux lived and worked in the teens and 20s of the 20th century, far outside the brand-new movie-industry “system”, which wasn’t even a system yet (although part of the larger “system” of racism). Micheaux worked on his own and independently. Micheaux told stories where Black people were centralized, and Micheaux geared these films for Black audiences. He purchased the rights to extant material, and developed it for film. He also wrote a novel and adapted it for the screen. So, start to finish, it was all him: his vision, his words. He developed the scripts, produced the films, directed them, did the publicity, handled distribution, etc.

Sadly, the majority of Micheaux’s films are lost. So many films of the silent era are lost, due to deterioration, carelessness, poor archiving, lack of preservation. Back then, there was no sense that these films would be valuable one day, that one day there would be such a thing as film historians, or TCM, or film studies courses. We are lucky we have what we have. Maybe more of Micheaux’s films will turn up, discoveries of dusty reels stacked in a garage in the Netherlands or something. It’s happened before.

Micheaux’s best known work is Body and Soul (1925), starring Paul Robeson, and it’s included in a Paul Robeson box set brought out by Criterion.

It was a privilege to write about Micheaux for the site New York 1920, a day-by-day calendar of events in New York in the year 1920. On May 20, 1920, Micheaux’s film Within Our Gates screened for one night only in Harlem. Within Our Gates can be viewed on YouTube! I wrote about the film, its distribution, and Micheaux’s career in general.

 
 
Thank you so much for stopping by. If you like what I do, and if you feel inclined to support my work, here’s a link to my Venmo account. And I’ve launched a Substack, Sheila Variations 2.0, if you’d like to subscribe.

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