Lars von Trier’s Melancholia: Open Thread

It’s hard to “get into stuff” on Twitter, so I’m opening up a thread to discuss Lars von Trier’s Melancholia. I reviewed it when it first came out in 2011, and I also wrote the capsule review of it in The Dissolve’s 50 Best Films of the Decade series in 2015 – when I had had a bit more time to percolate with it.

Worth noting: as I said on Twitter, I reviewed the film in 2011. I was profoundly moved by it. “Moved” like earthquake moved. Relevant context, in terms of my review, which is very strange to read now: I had had numerous breakdowns throughout my life, starting with a massive one when I was 12. When I wrote the review I was coming out of a BEAR of a one in 2009, and little did I know I was about to be hit again at the end of 2012 – and that would be the one that led to hospitalization and diagnosis, finally.

While I stand by my initial review of Melancholia, I will say that
1. it was the film that turned me around on Lars von Trier, although I still can’t stand Breaking the Waves. I look forward to his films like Breaking News now, an amazing transformation, especially considering the bitching I do about my issues with him at the start of the review.
And 2. I would write that review very differently now, since it was written pre-diagnosis. I wasn’t completely unaware that something was wrong with me, but I lived my life like Kirsten Dunst in the stunning prologue, running in agonizing slo-mo through the grass, with thick grey yarn twined around her legs and body, slowing her down. That was me. I was IN it when I saw it.

There’s a reason the film moved me like an earthquake when I first saw it. There was a huge planet approaching ME, and I wasn’t even aware of it. But somewhere I knew. Even in 2011, I saw Melancholia as almost documentary-like in its evocation of the malady, and what it feels like. I also understood totally why the depressive Justine would be galvanized and calm in the face of disaster, while the more “well-adjusted” sister disintegrated. Depression makes you tough as nails. And pessimism … well, I am very pessimistic, but I usually use the word “realistic.” This film really struck a chord on that level in its validation of a pessimistic outlook – this is something almost NEVER shown in American film, since we love “optimism” and “feel-good” endings to an almost pathological degree.

Melancholia has just grown in power in subsequent viewings.

So here’s an open thread for discussion of this magnificent film.

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Review: Love, Simon (2018)

I loved it. It feels big. A sea-change. A teenage rom-com about coming out. A first.

My review of Love, Simon is now up at Rogerebert.com.

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Jessa Crispin and I discuss Paul Verhoeven’s Total Recall

This was so much fun. Jessa Crispin (the onetime “Book Slut”) has been doing a Paul Verhoeven discussion series on her super fun podcast, Public Intellectual, and she had me on to discuss Total Recall, a film I saw in the theatre during its first release, and loved. This was a blast. Listen here.

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Now THIS Is a Love Scene

Greta Garbo and John Gilbert in Flesh and the Devil (1926). A famous kiss in cinema, but it’s the buildup to it that is so CRAZEEEEEE. They just put it off … and put it off … and tease … and smolder … and smolder harder … and there’s all this business with a cigarette (going from her mouth to his) … and the flare of a match … and still … no kiss … These people have the patience of Job. But it’s worth it when it comes.

I am having so much fun reading my friend Dan Callahan’s third book, The Art of American Screen Acting 1912-1960. Each actor Dan has chosen has a chapter: Lillian Gish, Bette Davis, Cary Grant, Gloria Swanson, James Cagney … It’s going chronologically, starting with Gish and ending with James Dean, the dawn of a new era. I just finished the Marlene Dietrich chapter (Dan gets into what she does and how she does it like no other). We all know these people on sight. People could pick Marlene Dietrich out of a crowd even if they haven’t seen any of her films. But even serious film fans find it challenging to describe what it is that makes Dietrich Dietrich. (And Garbo is even harder. Forgetaboutit.) They can describe the RESULT, but they can’t break her persona down into its different parts to figure out HOW she did it. Dan CAN, though. At any rate, his book is a gold mine. Greta Garbo is one of my favorites. Mysterious was her whole thing: she beckons and she conceals. Simultaneously. I’ve seen her major films – Queen Christine, Camille, Anne Karenina, Ninotchka, her first “talkie” Anna Christie, so I’m going back to rewatch some of them in order to follow along with Dan’s observations. (His paragraph on her death scene in Camille is amazing.)

Garbo and Gilbert brought out one another’s passions – they had true chemistry. His eyes burn when he looks at her, and it’s not “I am a movie actor and I burn with passion because this is a love scene” kind of burning. It’s something else. Something very true, and you can see it in the clip above. Nobody fell in love like Garbo. With her, love was always a full-bodied response. She quivers with orgasmic shudders, she throws back her head revealing her neck but – as Dan observes – in her most famous love scenes, she’s the “top.” Always.

I re-watched Camille, which is some kind of high watermark in film acting never surpassed since – but it’s its own thing, the Garbo Thing. It can’t be replicated or even really compared to anyone else. There’s a tremendously emotional scene at the doorway of the country cottage where Lionel Barrymore (who plays her young lover’s father) insists that she – the woman of the world party girl – give up his son so that he can have a chance at a good and honorable life. The scene is a gigantic one, for both characters. They start out one way – defensive, angry – and then it shifts, and she starts to realize she must make her great sacrifice and give her lover up, she must give him up to save him. It devastates her, and Lionel Barrymore sees it – and his energy shifts in response. This woman is not a “good” woman, but her love for his son is clearly authentic, and he suddenly understands what it is she will be giving up, how much she will lose. He aches with compassion for her then. He shifts into huge tenderness and gratitude, almost fatherly, he’s almost comforting her. (By the end of the scene, you’re wrung dry with emotion). He slowly goes to the door, bent back, filled with sorrow. She follows him, and reaches out her arm to him saying, gently:

Goodbye, Monsieur. Don’t reproach yourself. You’ve done only what a man’s father should have done. Only don’t let him know it. He might hate you and I don’t want that to happen. Because he will need all the courage and comfort you can give him. For a long time, I think.

In the first part of her little speech, Barrymore is looking down, saddened and distressed. Around the time she says, with that pure generosity, “I don’t want that to happen” … he looks up at her, and suddenly his face transforms – he’s getting the Full Garbo at almost point-blank range – he is overwhelmed by her, by what she is giving him, and by the emotion that floods him in response.

She was … special. Truly “touched,” you might say.

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Children on the Death Slide

At the ripe old age of 11, my friend Betsy and I took an afterschool photography class. Here is one of our artsy projects, staged on the slide in the playground. The slide alone tells you the era, the lackadaisacal “who cares if children plunge from the heights onto hard pavement? WE DON’T NEED NO STINKIN’ GUARD RAILS” era. It’s amazing we made it out alive of that Death Trap of a playground.

Here, with multiple angles, I attempt to push a reluctant Betsy down the slide. Sheila: Betsy clearly does not want to go down the slide. What is your problem. Live your own life. Slide if you want to. Plunge to your broken-boned future if you want to. Leave Betsy alone!

Please note Betsy’s hippie-ish flowered sundress and my tomboy-garb of boy’s shirt, rolled-up jeans, and sneakers. Our personalities writ large.

I am a bully:

As a theatre kid, Betsy understood the importance of communicating – with her whole body – how much she did not want to go down the slide and make sure it reached the cheap seats.

Oooh. Existential.

Just look at the desolation of that Carter-era landscape. Can’t you feel the “crisis of confidence” just looking at it?

There’s a coda to this series.

Clearly, I got Betsy to come down the slide (in our fictional dystopia). And then what happens? I loom over her threateningly as she cringes in terror.

We should have done a second series of photos where Betsy got her revenge for being treated so poorly.

It’s Betsy’s birthday. We met in 5th grade and it was Friends at First Sight. Our instant bond involved: the Beatles, pretending to talk in British accents, our love of musicals, our acting bugs (we would watch Little House on the Prairie and critique the acting – continuing the theme, just last week out of the blue she sent me the new biography of Laura Ingalls Wilder, with a note “Clearly, we both have to have this”), our senses of humor. My God, the laughter in our friendship was almost nonstop. In the 6th grade, our shared dreams came true when she was cast as Nancy and I was cast as the Artful Dodger in the school production of Oliver! – it gave us a chance to finally use our British accents. (And once again, in those roles were our personalities writ large. Open-wise-loving-pep-talker-optimist and my-#1-fantasy-in-life-is-to-dress-as-a-boy-in-order-to-survive-on-the-tough-streets. Thank God we found each other.) She is a deep thinker. Our friendship involved talks about God, interpersonal relationships, forgiveness, love, giving other people space. There has never been a gap in our friendship. We have never lost touch. She’s one of my forever people and I am very lucky.

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Stuff I’ve been reading

Books

Doing a deep dive into the work of Ellen Willis. She was the first “rock critic” hired by The New Yorker, and one of the only women writing seriously about rock music at that time. At least in a major publication. Her music stuff is so good, so interesting. Her career began with a lengthy essay on Bob Dylan – written in 1967 for a small magazine. It got a lot of attention though (and rightly so), and it was this essay that made The New Yorker hire her. But music wasn’t her only beat. A radical feminist – with some quirks, one of the main ones being her love of Freud – she wrote for decades after the 60s about politics, culture, feminism, everything from the rise of the religious right to her deep love of The Sopranos (see again her love of Freud). She attacked class and racial biases, particularly in feminist circles, which tended towards upper-middle-class white girls. Willis came from a lower-middle-class background (her dad was a cop, she grew up in Queens), which gave her a unique point of view. She didn’t quite “fit.” She went on to found the department of Cultural Reporting at Columbia. I am reading two collections of hers, simultaneously:

The Essential Ellen Willis: This is a collection that starts off with some of her more famous music writing: the Dylan essay, her essay on the Velvet Underground, her essay on Janis Joplin, her essay on admitting she loved the Sex Pistols, her famous essay on Woodstock, but the collection takes us up to her death (in 2006). So there are essays on 9/11, on the Salman Rushdie fatwa, on the rise of the religious right, on her frustrations with the moralistic left. Her work is not easily categorized, and that’s what makes it so great.

Out of the Vinyl Deeps: Ellen Willis on Rock Music. LONG overdue. There are people out there who – when “music criticism” is mentioned, immediately think Greil Marcus, Robert Christgau, Dave Marsh. Maybe a couple of others. All male. And please: words can’t even express how much I love all of those guys, how much their writing means to me. But she belongs in that pantheon. THEY all think she belongs there (they all knew her, Christgau and she dated for 3 years, they all were in awe of her). She had a wider audience in The New Yorker than the Triumvirate combined. The fact that The New Yorker was giving its stamp of approval to (merciful heavens) pop culture by covering it at all was also radical. At any rate, the obliteration of her reputation (except for those in the know) may have something to do with the fact that she didn’t spend her entire career writing about rock music. Once the 80s hit, she switched mostly to politics and women’s issues. This book is a wonderful correction of the record, putting her into the cultural conversation of music once and for all. Like all excellent critics, you get a sense of her personal taste. The Rolling Stones are her favorite. She grew up on Elvis and Little Richard. She’s okay with the powerhouse female singers of the folk movement, but she gets frustrated with their pacifist-goddess-earth-mother personae. She also wishes they weren’t so self-serious. She wants rock and roll. She wants tough girls, aggressive, electric guitars, sexual ownership. She loved the riot grrrls who came later, loved their irony, reclamation of sexual symbols (babydoll dresses, etc.), all that, but mostly she loved that these women weren’t strumming acoustic guitars or autoharps. They were LOUD. They were filled with sexual drive. (Willis was big on sexual freedom, and the anti-sex strain in feminist circles really alarmed her, and it alarmed her early.) She went to a women’s musical festival in the mid-70s, and pointed out what was good, but also pointed out what was bad (her work is filled with moments when she “breaks ranks” like that, and I say, good for her. Orthodoxy is damaging, no matter what orthodoxy it is.) The collection includes wonderful essays on Creedence Clearwater Revival, David Bowie, the New York Dolls, lots of stuff on Lou Reed (she was fascinated), lots of stuff on her main obsession – Bob Dylan, two awesome essays about seeing Elvis live (once in Vegas, and once at Madison Square Garden), lots of stuff on bands who have now been lost in the mists of time. I adore her.

Whoever Fights Monsters: My Twenty Years Tracking Serial Killers for the FBI, by Robert Ressler. He was a mentor of the dudes who came after, the dudes who “star” in Mindhunter (now the David Fincher series). This is a re-read. It’s about his development of the art (not a science, as he reminds us again and again) of profiling. The murders are so gruesome. Total depravity. But he was heavily involved in profiling some famous killers – John Hinckley, John Wayne Gacy. He interviewed many notorious serial killers, like Manson, Edward Kemper, Sirhan Sirhan. Pretty bleak shit, but right up my alley.

Finnegans Wake, by James Joyce. I read this a million years ago. I picked it up again in January. I have 100 pages to go. I have decided to read it without any help. No cheat sheets, no Venn Diagrams prepared for me by others, no explanatory essays. Maybe it’s a dumb choice, but I decided this go-around to not worry about “understanding” – and instead dive completely into the SOUND. It’s the language that matters, not the story – there IS a story buried there, but it’s not really important. The “sense” – whatever sense there might be – is in the sound. James Joyce was nearly blind. He had eye trouble all his life. It makes sense that sound would be more important to him than sight. That how one HEARS things is what really matters. Anyway, I’ve been reading about 10, sometimes 15 – depending on how difficult the sequences are (sometimes I only manage 3 or 4) – pages every morning. It’s a book that lends itself to the early morning hours. Like, 1st cup of coffee early. It’s a book about the subconscious. About the consciousness waking, rising with the sun. About going to sleep. And then waking up. I’m re-reading it for a project coming up. I hadn’t planned on picking it up again, but once the assignment came to me (gotta love it when you don’t have to hustle for work. I’m grateful), I was like, “Okey doke, Finnegans Wake re-read comin’ right up.”) It’s been wonderful.

Online

A beautifully researched essay on Hattie Wilson Tabourne, an African-American woman with an extraordinary career as a hairdresser, under contract with one of the studios during the silent era. There’s even a photograph of her doing Rudolph Valentino’s hair. Hopefully there will be further parts to this essay – the hope is that family members may come forward with more information and context. (Grandkids, great-grandkids, obvi, since she died in 1925). At any rate: I applaud the amount of research done here.

— I would call this essay required reading. It’s by Anna Biller, director of the wonderful film The Love Witch (and also the earlier Viva), and it’s called Let’s Stop Calling Movies Feminist. She put into words some inchoate uneasy feelings I’ve had about the tendency to go back in time and label stuff we love as “feminist” in order to justify loving them. She makes a powerful case and I am in violent agreement with her. I love her take on things in general. If you’re on Twitter, and you don’t follow her, do yourself a favor and Follow. She’s a wonderful historian of Hollywood, and a humorous and smart woman. Also see her films! She walks the walk! I referenced her essay in a piece of mine coming out next week – a piece that has been literally years in the making – I’ve been wanting to write it for 7 years, almost exactly. Why have I never written it before? Too daunting? I don’t know. But Anna Biller’s essay dovetailed into the points I was trying to make perfectly. I know I will reference it often.

— I really enjoyed this essay by Azareen Van der Vliet Oloomi in The Paris Review, about what watching The Phantom of the Opera meant to her, as a child growing up in Iran.

— I also really enjoyed Priscilla Page’s essay on Steven Soderbergh’s Logan Lucky – which I loved – I saw it TWICE in the movie theatre (almost unheard of nowadays): The Hee-Haw Heroism of Logan Lucky. I’m not sure I agree that Hilary Swank’s return in the final sequence meant she was still circling her prey (although I may be misunderstanding Page’s point). The way I took her return was that she decided to let her hair down and hang out with the Luckys, in particular Adam Driver, because she was feeling sexual curiosity/the possibility of pure pleasure – for the first time in her life. No more Mr. Bad Girl. Anyway, I really loved this piece.

— My good pals Odie Henderson and Steven Boone have a new entry up in their ongoing Black Man Talk series. This has been going on for over 10 years now, and I look forward to every new installment. Their “takes” are often so different, and yet they intersect on so many things. The main thing I love about BMTs is the love of conversation. Discussion. Not just point/counterpoint. Not annoying “debates” where everyone’s opinion is so set that all you hear is “Blah blah blah blah.” They really wrestle with things, and it’s always very lively. Their discussions are all around films with African-American themes and concerns. Or, a discussion on an important and sometimes divisive figure like Tyler Perry. Their latest BMT is about Black Panther. Which I haven’t seen yet – and therefore, I haven’t read their BMT about it. I will see the film eventually. I’ve had 3 rather major deadlines wrestling for dominance over the past month and it’s been hard to keep up with my own work. But I know Odie and Steven’s discussion will be worth it, so here it is: Black Man Talk: Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, or Please, T’Challa Don’t Hurt ‘Em

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Bookshelf Tour #10

An extremely dog-eared section of my library. These books are rarely on the shelf since I dip into them so often.

— The mighty Joan Acocella, dance critic for The New Yorker, but also so much more. Her dance writing can’t be beat. I learn so much from her. But she’s also a wonderful literary critic, with a special insight into the writers caught between two World Wars, living in the shattered remnants of the Austro-Hungarian empire. (Her preface to the NY Review of Books edition of Stefan Zweig’s Beware of Pity is just one example). A collection of her writing – Twenty-eight Artists and Two Saints: Essays – has been indispensable to me. Dance is a world I know very little about, except for, you know, taking dance classes on occasion. I am not well-versed in that world. She helps me see, understand its history. She helps me see Margot Fonteyn, or Nureyev, or whoever, and can explain to me what makes them so special. She’s a marvelous writer.

— Where would I BE without the writing of Lester Bangs? Nobody like him. And I don’t say that about too many people. Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung: The Work of a Legendary Critic: Rock’N’Roll as Literature and Literature as Rock ‘N’Roll is the collection to get. It’s got all of his most famous pieces: his increasing nervous breakdown about the Rolling Stones, his astonishing obituary for Elvis, his essay with the non-alarming title “James Taylor Marked for Death,” his various battles with Lou Reed. A masterful cuh-ray-zee writer. The next collection – Main Lines, Blood Feasts, and Bad Taste: A Lester Bangs Reader – is distinctly “lesser than”, although there is a lot of interest here too. I can’t get enough of his writing. Even the sloppier pieces have their golden nuggets of Lester-ish prose.

— A collection of essays by F. Scott Fitzgerald, called The Crack-Up – including, of course, the title essay, initially published in 3 parts in Esquire to great controversy. (I wrote a gigantic post about “The Crack-up” here.) I look at the date of that post and feel rather awestruck because I was in the midst of my own crack-up when I wrote it, and was less than a month away from getting diagnosed. How is that even possible? But this isn’t about me. This collection is indispensable. As indispensable as Fitzgerald’s novels, short stories. There are essays here I draw on constantly in my own writing, whether for relevant quotes or inspiration. There’s “Early Success,” something I’ve used often in my writing about Elvis, there’s his haunting elegy to the Jazz Age (written while the Jazz Age was still going on), the couple of portraits of his marriage (one about their peripatetic life, and one where they auction off all of their belongings – she shares the byline on that). There’s also a harrowing essay about insomnia which is practically the last word on the subject. This collection is not easy reading. It’s hard as hell.

— William Hazlitt’s On the Pleasure of Hating (a collection of essays, including the famous title essay). I wrote a bunch of posts about these essays – again, in January 2013 – these are lengthy articulate (if I do say so myself) essays – and the timing is just shocking to me. I was doing so poorly. I cried all day. Maybe writing these essays was an escape? I honestly don’t remember writing them. Hello, mania. AT ANY RATE. What an amazing writer and thinker. If you’re not familiar with him, I suggest giving him a try. I love his essay “The Fight” (wrote about it here) – boxing fans take note – but they’re all good. In “The Pleasures of Hating” his thesis is: Human beings will never stop hating because they love it so damn much. It’s a deeply pessimistic essay but filled with things worth considering.

A Religious Orgy in Tennessee: A Reporter’s Account of the Scopes Monkey Trial is the collection of eviscerating dispatches H.L. Mencken wrote from his coverage of the Scopes Trial. Sometimes, reading his stuff, I think, “Okay. He’s probably the best writer who ever wrote.” Shakespeare’s got nothin’ on this guy. I am totally exaggerating to make a point: I am so dazzled by his skill that at times he obliterates all other writers for me. Even when I VIOLENTLY disagree with him. He’s really fun to argue with although I get the sense he’d always win – not by being right, but by being more articulate. Here, though, his targets are know-nothings and religious fundamentalism – so here I am in violent agreement with him and I enjoy the lustrous rage with which he attacks these dangerous people. And there’s A Mencken Chrestomathy: His Own Selection of His Choicest Writing, which has so much good stuff too, including his outrageously sexist opinions – but let’s never forget, he holds men in contempt too. Even more so because he understands men’s bulllllshit. (All my posts about the Chrestomathy are here.) God, he was a glorious hater. He could also be unexpectedly tender (his essay on Rudolph Valentino, of all people – plus all of his wonderful essays on classical composers). If you care about good writing, you should study Mencken. I learn from him every day. Especially when I hesitate to criticize. Or yearn to soft-pedal contempt. Go for it. If you feel it, say it. But SAY IT WELL.

— Michael Herr’s Dispatches, his hallucinatory dispatches from Vietnam. I love this book but it’s actually not in the right section. I’m not a librarian’s daughter for nothing. It has since been moved to its proper place, in the first-person war-reportage section.

— And of course, A Collection of Essays by George Orwell. I go to it again and again. It sits by my bed. I carry it around. It’s not just a post-45 thing. Orwell helps me understand the world. Orwell helps me be brave. Orwell helps me tell the truth.

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Open Thread: Supernatural, new episode

You said it, pal.

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For Film Comment: On Thomas Mitchell in Moontide

I had been wanting to write about Thomas Mitchell for a long time. He’s one of my favorite actors and there really isn’t all that much out there about him. Everyone knows how great he is, and he shows up constantly in essays about films because he was in so many damn great ones. Classics. Stagecoach, Gone With the Wind, It’s a Wonderful Life, Only Angels Have Wings, Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, The Hunchback of Notre Dame … I mean, one or TWO of those would mean you had had a good and memorable career. But all of them? And FIVE OF THEM in the same damn YEAR?? WHAT??

Anyway, Moontide is a weird little movie, starring Jean Gabin – in his brief foray in Hollywood, in exile from Vichy France. It was designed to turn him into an American superstar (he was already a superstar in France and Europe). It wasn’t meant to be. Thomas Mitchell plays Gabin’s sidekick, and he gives a truly frightening performance, unlike anything else he ever did.

It was my great pleasure to write about Mitchell in general – and Mitchell in Moontide specifically – for the latest issue of Film Comment. It’s print-only so you’ll have to, you know, go to Barnes & Noble to pick it up – or order it online!

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Review: Souvenir (2018)

Isabelle Huppert is always worth watching, even in a movie so slight it’s barely discernible.

My review of Souvenir is up at Rogerebert.com.

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